897 resultados para Maps of structured knowledge
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Species distribution models (SDM) predict species occurrence based on statistical relationships with environmental conditions. The R-package biomod2 which includes 10 different SDM techniques and 10 different evaluation methods was used in this study. Macroalgae are the main biomass producers in Potter Cove, King George Island (Isla 25 de Mayo), Antarctica, and they are sensitive to climate change factors such as suspended particulate matter (SPM). Macroalgae presence and absence data were used to test SDMs suitability and, simultaneously, to assess the environmental response of macroalgae as well as to model four scenarios of distribution shifts by varying SPM conditions due to climate change. According to the averaged evaluation scores of Relative Operating Characteristics (ROC) and True scale statistics (TSS) by models, those methods based on a multitude of decision trees such as Random Forest and Classification Tree Analysis, reached the highest predictive power followed by generalized boosted models (GBM) and maximum-entropy approaches (Maxent). The final ensemble model used 135 of 200 calculated models (TSS > 0.7) and identified hard substrate and SPM as the most influencing parameters followed by distance to glacier, total organic carbon (TOC), bathymetry and slope. The climate change scenarios show an invasive reaction of the macroalgae in case of less SPM and a retreat of the macroalgae in case of higher assumed SPM values.
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"Reprinted from the Transactions of the International congress of Americanists, 1902."
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A page-for-page reprint of the Henry E. Huntington library copy of the 1533 edition. cf. Introd.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Includes bibliographies.
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Issued in 1889 under title "The little giant cyclopedia", and in 1893 under title "The marvel cyclopedia". Also issued under titles "The nutshell cyclopedia" and "Armstrong's treasury of ready reference.
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"PIP 93-1102"--P. [4] of cover.
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Editors vary.
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National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Office of Driver and Pedestrian Research, Washington, D.C.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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"List of publications bearing on geographical surveying": p. 13.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.