Os youtubers e a representação do certo, errado, adequado e inadequado no trabalho com a variação linguística em sala de aula

Some of the current discussions in the teaching of Portuguese Language (LP) pertain to how the school should deal with the phenomenon of language variation in the classroom. In 2010, for example, an explosion of talk took over the academic corridors: a book, entitled "Por uma vida melhor", the collection "Viver, Aprender", published by the MEC (Ministry of Education and Culture) to students EJA (Youth and Adults) brought notions regarding linguistic variation, even in their first chapter. In it is clear the notion that it is possible to make use of structures as "pretty boy", instead of "pretty boys", depending on the context in which such use is insert. Therefore, the discussions focused around the notions of variety cultivated, standard and popular measuring them to the possibilities of linguistic appropriateness. The community was surprised by the defense of the "power" to use, since it would be the school space to teach a standard "default", and not the possibility of legitimate use of grammatical patterns that clashed with those recommended in traditional grammars. The television media has been responsible for a major blaze that MEC had endorsed the use in schools of a book that legitimized such linguistic patterns. The quarrel was released on Youtube and in that space, netizens expressed themselves for or against the proposal of LD often directing the discussion to questions of a purely political. We observed that, on one side, loomed arguments related to Sociolinguistics (BAGNO , 2002, 2003, 2007, 2009; BAGNO, M.; STUBBS, M., Gagne, G., 2006; Bortoni - RICARDO, S.M., 2008; Tarallo, F., 1982; U. Weinreich, MARVIN I. HERZOG, Labov, W., 1968, Labov 1972, etc.); another, arguments concentrated on defending the school is the area of language teaching standard, and not fit to bring certain discussions within an LD. It was from these words, that this research was born. Interested in the particular way that the community media, which seemed to have no training in linguistics, understand the concepts of right, wrong, appropriate and inappropriate, so intimate in academic circles. Our thoughts take as reference the theoretical studies on the question of sociolinguistic variation and education, official documents that guide the "work" with the Portuguese language in the classroom, like the NCP (National Curriculum) and Curriculum Proposal for Education Youth and Adult (PCEJA). In our analysis, we found that LD" For a better life "makes no apology for teaching the "error", but it raises discussions about the possibility of "change", linked to factors and different order. We realize how significant it is to observe how speakers of a language are positioned in relation to language teaching which they are not speakers and scholars. Our study showed that certain issues regarding the teaching of the Portuguese language, as is the case of linguistic variation, points are far from being resolved, either for linguists and/or grammarians, whether for language speakers.

A escola do urbano no campo do município de Catalão/GO : ensino de geografia nas especificidades do lugar

This study makes an approach to the Morro Agudo Community (Cisterna) located in Catalão city(GO) rural area where stands the Maria Bárbara Sucena Municipal School. This school center is a result of getting together several small and isolated schools, which worked, scattered in many rural communities in the region. After this centralization in a single school, many students had to move along inconvenient distance to get their classes. Morro Agudo Community (Cisterna) was outstanding at garlic cultivation throughout the 1990`s when eventually this activity came to a decline. The region is constituted by properties of small tract of land. The landowners come from a Portuguese background and there are, in addit ion, migrant workers from the northeast region of Brazil. These northeasterners work for these local landowners, and that brings an additional meaning to the social relations in the region and to the rural schooling. The social and cultural diversity of the region has a feedback at the school arising tensions in many ways. In the teaching and learning process the school deals with this diversity, combined with rules and goals that, in the end, delivers a geography teaching not able to value the local knowledge accumulated in the region by its own inhabitants. New methodological approaches to rural school communities emerged out of the analysis of these unmet expectations. Furthermore, this study takes into consideration some “residues”, that means not all events are fit into programs; there are unintended consequences in an open process. All these are object of deep review in this doctoral dissertation. In this community, an analysis of the public policies implemented by Federal and municipal governments to rural schools communities in Brazil was conducted. The way in which public policies toward rural communities are implemented at the schools was reviewed; the goals they pursue and the role played by textbooks are also object of analysis. This study questions the relevance of this tools, mainly if they meet the real needs of the local people. The social representations of teachers and students are considered carefully based on their everyday lives and experiences.

Material paradidático em educação ambiental para o 6º ano do ensino fundamental

Acompanha: Material paradidático em educação ambiental para o 6º ano do ensino fundamental

TERRITÓRIO E FRONTEIRA: NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS PARA O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA POLÍTICA

A articulação entre as disciplinas escolares e as acadêmicas é complexa. A Geografia Escolar exige especial reflexão acerca do método de tratamento dos conteúdos escolares. O objetivo do presente trabalho é discutir métodos de ensino da Geografia e avaliar as reais possibilidades de utilização, enquanto aporte metodológico para fins escolares, da fronteira internacional como instituição territorial. Fundamentando-se nas abordagens sobre território e fronteira a partir da Geografia Política, da Geografia Social e da Geografia Cultural, fez-se o estudo de livro didático analisando-se seus conteúdos a respeito do tema. Como resultado, apresenta-se proposição metodológica de ensino da fronteira considerando-se as escalas geográficas de análise. Esta multiescalaridade pode contemplar, a um só tempo, o exercício do controle arbitrário sobre um território que se inscreve numa jurisdição, a questão da inviolabilidade das fronteiras, bem como as práticas sociais que se desenvolvem de acordo com o grau de abertura da fronteira. Desse modo, o estudo da fronteira serve tanto como referência para a seleção de temas e conteúdos, como possibilita que se evitem as armadilhas decorrentes do uso do método de ensino dos círculos concêntricos.

PRÁTICAS E METODOLOGIAS: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA EM UMA TURMA DO 3º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO DO C.E. PROFª. MARIA HELENA ROCHA, SÃO LUÍS/ MARANHÃO/ BRASIL

No Brasil por muitos anos o ensino de Geografia se mostrou tradicional, e apesar da evolução de ferramentas educacionais e de tecnologias na área do ensino nas últimas décadas, ainda é notório que em muitas escolas, principalmente nas públicas, as práticas e metodologias que não estão adequadas às necessidades vigentes diante da globalização e do sistema. O C.E. Maria Helena Rocha é uma escola da rede pública estadual localizada na cidade de São Luís – MA. Este trabalho é fruto das atividades exercidas na referida escola com a turma 303 do 3º ano do ensino médio através do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência – PIBID em Geografia, e busca através dos fenômenos observar as práticas e metodologias de ensino visando criar alternativas para dar suporte ao ensino e a aprendizagem da Geografia. Durante os períodos de observação foi possível identificar que a metodologia se pauta na e utilização do livro didático e à elaboração de resumos de textos do mesmo. De acordo com a professora falta, de alguma forma, motivação nos discentes, pois a turma não acompanha a contento o planejamento das aulas pela docente. A escola não dispõe de recursos necessários e isso inviabiliza, segundo a professora, o desenvolvimento de atividades diferentes, tendo como agravante a inexistência de equipamentos/recursos didáticos ou são de uso restrito.

QUAL AMÉRICA LATINA? OS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS E SUAS REFERÊNCIAS TEÓRICAS PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DA REGIÃO

Procuramos analisar em nosso trabalho o conteúdo referente à América Latina em três livros didáticos, além de suas referências e bases teóricas. Verificamos que, exatamente por se buscarem elementos unificadores para toda a região, estão ausentes discussões como: as origens do termo “América Latina”, a proposta inicial de sua formação e a pertinência dessa região para o conjunto de países que a integram, tendo em vista a diversidade – aspectos físico-geográficos, níveis de desenvolvimento socioeconômico, nacionalidades e identidades étnicas – que eles apresentam. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho constatou a necessidade de uma reformulação do conteúdo, menos simplificadora e mais questionadora da “realidade latino-americana”. Assim, ao contrário de continuar a busca por elementos que justifiquem a existência de uma região chamada América Latina, esperamos que se busquem outros critérios para uma regionalização menos generalizante, inclusive questionando se América Latina seria um recorte adequado para o ensino de geografia.

Telessaúde Brasil Redes em Mato Grosso do Sul

Capitulo de livro apresentando a história do Telessaúde Brasil Redes em Mato GRosso do Sul de 2009 a 2012.

Fontes primárias da história do vácuo e da pressão atmosférica na sala de aula: cartas e jornais históricos em articulação com o livro-texto do ensino médio

The use of the History and the Philosophy of Science (HPS) for the teaching of science and scientific subjects has been advocated in recent decades. It has been pointed out that the History of Science could make for a deeper learning of scientific concepts, since it would promote a contact with the problems which that knowledge has set out to solve. Furthermore, historical episodes would serve to put the discussions about the nature of scientific knowledge into context. With a view to explore those potentialities, the literature in the field has sought to identify the challenges and obstacles for the didactic transposition of subjects from the History of Science. Amongst many aspects, the deficiencies in the training of teachers, so that they can work with the insertion of HPS in the classroom have been highlighted. Another aspect that has been mentioned to be a challenge has to do with the didactic transposition of the Primary Sources, that is, of the original texts on the History of Science. The Primary Sources have significant potentialities: making a connection possible between scientists and concepts, showing the difficulties faced during scientific endeavors, perceiving the role of mistakes as obstacles to be surpassed, not as defeat, etc. On the other hand, there has been little exploration of these concepts in an educational context, due to their own peculiarities. The original texts are often hard to understand and their interpretation demands knowledge of the historical and scientific context in which they were written, as well as skills pertaining to the conduction of research in the field of the History of Science. With this scenario in mind, the research towards this Professional MSc degree starts from the challenge of elaborating and discussing proposals which could enable the didactical transposition of the Primary Sources. We have worked specifically with Primary Sources on the History of the Vacuum and of the Atmospheric Pressure, because of the insertion of these subjects in the Brazilian High School curriculum, in connection with the didactical textbooks. "Historic Journals" were made up from clippings of the original historical texts, as was a Didactical Unit, which takes the usual textbooks as a basis and contemplates using the Journals and the entire Primary Sources in High School. At last, we have elaborated and implemented a course designed for the preparation of teachers and for being an opportunity for the discussion of the feasibility of putting these kinds of proposal into practice

A luz da grisalha. Arte, liturgia e história no Livro de Horas dito de D. Leonor (Il.165 da BNP)

Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em História da Arte Medieval

Fronteiras da história do livro

pp. 77-82

História da música ocidental

Módulo 5

Ensino de matemática pelo rádio (1950 1970): uma história falada e um documentário didático

This study aimed to describe and analyze aspects of the historical course of teaching Mathematics by Radio Experiences in Rio Grande do Norte, between the decades from 1950 to 1970 in order to organize a documentary (CD-ROM) containing information about Mathematics studied by Radio who have experienced it. In this, we use qualitative research. We seek support in the theoretical framework of cultural history and memory researchers as Certeau (1998), Chartier (1990), Le Goff (2008), Thompson (2002) and Peter Burke (2004). Moreover, we take the elements of oral history. We focus on the teaching of literacy and the primary of the Radio schools in two rural communities - Logradouro and Catolé - who are currently part of the city of Lagoa Salgada (RN) and, with respect to the Junior High School, we stopped in the Course of Madureza at Radio. We used as written sources, especially the documents found in the General Archives of the Archdiocese of Natal (RN) and the employees assigned by the participants of the survey. Our sources come from the oral testimonies of pupils and monitors Lagoa Salgada City, teachers, broadcasters and technicians of Rural Support Service (SAR) Natal (RN). In this study, we identify the geometry Cubação social practices of Lagoa Salgada students. Also identified in the research material, the Global Method with the pedagogy of Paulo Freire, that guided the production of lessons in literacy and primary courses. Content in Mathematics, we find traces of the trend-Empirical activist. In the course of Madureza, there was a tendency formal technique Fiorentini (1995). Finally, as a result of this study, organize and present a documentary (CD-ROM), along with the analysis of this study, containing the history of Mathematics teaching by Radio, from the speech of those who experienced Radio, emphasizing the methodology teaching developed in class, that serves as a reference material for students, professors and researchers.

A escrita do tempo e a poética do espaço:história e espaço no livro Geografia do Brasil Holandês de Luís da Câmara Cascudo

In 1956, Luís da Câmara Cascudo published his book Geografia do Brasil Holandês. In this book, he studied and described a space - the Dutch Brazil - from a geographical and historical perspective. To do this, he articulated both perspectives from the point of view of his own reading of the History of Nordeste , establishing a dialogue with the historiographical tradition of the study of the Dutch Brazil in Pernambuco. When portraying the Dutch presence in Nordeste, Cascudo articulated a drama in which the Dutch would have their history described as a typically tragic plot, portrayed as if they were already condemned to failure in advance. To this tragedy he opposed a predominantly comic Portuguese plot, as if the Portuguese victory over the Dutch was as desirable as inevitable for the space of Nordeste . When narrating the clash between the Dutch and the Portuguese for the space of Nordeste , however, Cascudo ended up delineating his own place of speech, as a spokesperson for the identity of the potiguar space in opposition to the pernabucano space described by Freyre and Gonsalves de Mello. In this way, the space of Rio Grande do Norte would have its own identity, constructed from de Dutch absence and constituted from the Portuguese legacy contrarily to the space of Pernambuco, narrated from an articulation and a conciliation of the Flemish and Lusitan legacy, even though highlighting the latter. While the Dutch would had been a constant presence in the history of Pernambuco for Freyre and Gonsalves de Mello, they wouldn t have gone beyond legend in the space of Rio Grande do Norte, removed from its geography and erased from its history. When describing de geography of the potiguar space, therefore, Cascudo articulates the inexistence of the History of a time dominated by the Fleming with the search of a Portuguese space, trough the narration of its origins and constitution, as well as the registry of the characteristics of its legacy

Práticas pedagógicas na história de escolarização de futuros professores: um recurso didático/metodológico para formação inicial

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

Análise do conteúdo sobre saúde bucal no material didático de Ciências de 1ª a 4ª série de escolas de Ensino Fundamental de Araçatuba - SP

Pós-graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social - FOA