758 resultados para Ethics of psychoanalysis
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realista esperar que as sociedades saibam conduzir um dilogo tico (na formulao, por exemplo, de Habermas) sobre as escolhas tecnolgicas que se lhes deparam? Ou o inelutvel progresso confere tica to-s a desconcertante eficcia de uns traves de bicicleta aplicados num avio a jacto (The Ethics of Cyberspace TEOC, p. 9), deixando-nos, virtuais herdeiros de Prometeu, merc da clera de Zeus?
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Mestrado em Contabilidade
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RESUMO - Este trabalho de projecto visa responder questo de saber como gerir uma unidade de tica num servio pblico central de sade pblica, de forma racional e informada, definindo os seus objectivos estratgicos (Baranger, citando Drucker, 1990) utilizando como caso de estudo o Gabinete de Assuntos Jurdicos, tica e Responsabilidade, adiante designado por Gabinete, da DirecoGeral da Sade. Para o efeito, fezse, em primeiro lugar, uma abordagem terica descritiva das bases filosficas da tica realando a sua aplicao prtica na determinao das caractersticas dos sistemas de sade. Em seguida, analisase a utilizao do conceito de tica no mbito da Sade Pblica, no contexto da biotica, verificandose elementos distintivos que parecem justificar a autonomizao do conceito de tica em Sade Pblica. Para tal, foram consultadas as principais fontes de princpios ticos em sade, tais como a Declarao Universal dos Direitos do Homem, a Declarao de Helsnquia, bem como a Constituio da Repblica Portuguesa e os Cdigos Deontolgicos das profisses de sade. Nesta fase do trabalho pesquisada, nas perspectivas nacional e internacional, a existncia de unidades de tica, congneres ou de mbito similar, bem como respectivas reas e nveis de interveno, tendose nesse sentido auscultado as entidades idneas dos EstadosMembros da Unio Europeia. Na segunda parte do trabalho de projecto, desenvolveuse o planeamento estratgico atravs da aplicao da metodologia balanced scorecard, apresentandose uma proposta de objectivos estratgicos e iniciativas a serem desenvolvidas pelo gabinete de tica sub judice, para um horizonte temporal fixado em trs anos. Da utilizao desta metodologia resultaram doze objectivos estratgicos, dos quais se destacam: fomentar a discusso tica; promover a igualdade dos utentes do SNS; e identificar prioridades de actuao. Entre as iniciativas a desenvolver salientase o desenho de um questionrio, a aplicar s comisses de tica do sistema de sade com o objectivo de identificar prioridades de actuao do Gabinete. O trabalho finalizase com as concluses, recomendaes e linhas de investigao que se considera deverem ser desenvolvidas, num futuro prximo, para o aprofundamento da matria alvo deste estudo. ------------------ABSTRACT - This researchproject aims to answer the question of how to manage a unit of ethics within the directorategeneral of public health in a "rational and informed way, defining their strategic goals (Baranger, quoting Drucker, 1990) using as case study the Office of Legal Affairs, Ethics and Responsibility, hereinafter referred as the Office, of the DirectorateGeneral of Health. For this purpose, the first part of the study, includes a framework description of the main philosophical basis of ethics, emphasizing that its practical application determines the characteristics of health systems; the use of the concept of ethics of Public Health in the context of bioethics was analyzed, and distinctive elements were found that seem to justify the autonomy of the concept of 'Ethics of Public Health'. The main sources of this part were the fundamental ethical principles in health, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Helsinki Declaration, and also the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic and the Codes of Ethics of the health professions. At this stage of the study a description is also made, at both a national and international perspective, on the existence of similar units of ethics or with similar scope, and their areas and levels of intervention. For the international dimension the appropriate bodies of the Member States the European Union were consulted. In the second part of the researchproject, a strategic planning for the Office was designed, using the balanced scorecard methodology, and a proposal of the strategic objectives and initiatives to be developed within a time schedule of three years are presented. The use of this method resulted in twelve strategic objectives, among which we note the following: 'to promote the ethical discussion'; 'to promote equality of users of the NHS'; and to identify priorities for action. The design of a questionnaire to be answered by the ethics committees for health of the Portuguese health system, in order to identify priorities for the Offices activities is also presented in the study. The work ends with the conclusions and recommendations, as well as a suggestion of lines for future research to further investigate the subject of this study.
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Dissertao de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Instituto Universitrio
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Tese de Doutoramento em Cincias da Literatura - Especialidade em Teoria da Literatura
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Between 1927 and 1931 Marie Bonaparte had herself operated upon her clitoris three times. She did so against Freud's advice with whom she was in analysis. Among psychoanalysts these operations are still often regarded as "errors" or aberrations. But for Marie Bonaparte, who was in various ways familiar with physics and a somatic approach, surgery was the first choice, psychoanalysis only a possible alternative. She was not impressed by the skepticism of her colleagues, and adhered even more emphatically to her own strategy
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El present treball analitza l'tica de la cura i l'atenci d'infermeria. Es descriuen els seus antecedents i la influncia del feminisme en les cures d'infermeria. Aix mateix, s'analitza mitjanant unes entrevistes en profunditat, la dimensi tica de les cures segons els models de Watson i Roach a un centre hospitalari del nostre pais.
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Qui s Robert Spaemann?, en qu consisteix l'tica de la benevolncia?, quina correlaci hi ha entre la visi antropolgica d'aquest filsof i les seves propostes tiques? El treball vol respondre aquestes i altres preguntes sobre aquest filsof i docent, especialitzat en filosofia prctica, que ha rebut reconeixements arreu, tot i que encara s poc conegut en el nostre pas.
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En aquest treball ens hem proposat els segents objectius: Explicitar els valors tics que permeten lexcellncia professional dels jutges; Conixer lestat de la qesti, esbrinar la conscincia que els futurs professionals tenen dels valors requerits per dur a terme una funci de qualitat i daquells que ja lhan exercit durant 8 anys; Proposar mesures organitzatives per promoure i dinamitzar lexcellncia professional dels jutges. El treball consta de dues parts. En una primera expliquem qu s tica professional i explicitem aquells valors que necessriament ha dencarnar un jutge en el seu exercici professional perqu aquest sigui, ms enll de no negligent i acomplir la deontologia, una aposta per lexcellncia. Al llarg daquesta part albirem poltiques organitzatives, recomanacions, suggeriments (codis tics, comit dtica professional, etc.) per dinamitzar, des de lautoregulaci, la vigncia dels valors tics de les professions jurdiques que afavoreixen lexcellncia professional. En una segona part, es presenten les conclusions de lestudi de camp a partir duna enquesta sobre aquells valors realitzada, el 10 de febrer del 2004, als jutges que estan a lEscola Judicial de Barcelona rebent la formaci inicial. Amb aquesta segona part exposem el grau de conscincia i comproms en la responsabilitat inherents a la professi de jutge.
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This thesis considers creativity in acting and performing. The original question is how to construct roles creatively. The thesis also considers the quality of creativity at a general level. In addition, the question expands to consider directing and, briefly, the ethics of making theatre. The first section discusses acceptation as a tool for opening the blocks that restrain creativity. It also discusses what the use of acceptation causes and what challenges it brings when creativity begins. The second and the third sections deal with two productions that have changed the author's view of creativity and theatre. The first production is "Medeia Goes Karaoke". This section considers the influence of listening and being in contact when making the role of Medeia. The second production is about directing, "My Roots are Water and Blood". This section considers revising performing and directing and especially the influence of the Alexander-technique. The last section concerns the definition of what good acting is. It also discusses the differences between performing and acting and presents the author's opinions concerning the ethics of acting. The aim of this work is to define creativity in acting, performing and theatre-making, through the author' s personal experiences.
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[eng] Aim: The paper examines the current situation of recognition of patients' right to information in international standards and in the national laws of Belgium, France, Italy, Spain (and Catalonia), Switzerland and the United Kingdom.Methodology: International standards, laws and codes of ethics of physicians and librarians that are currently in force were identified and analyzed with regard to patients' right to information and the ownership of this right. The related subjects of access to clinical history, advance directives and informed consent were not taken into account.Results: All the standards, laws and codes analyzed deal with guaranteeing access to information. The codes of ethics of both physicians and librarians establish the duty to inform.Conclusions: Librarians must collaborate with physicians in the process of informing patients.
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[eng] Aim: The paper examines the current situation of recognition of patients' right to information in international standards and in the national laws of Belgium, France, Italy, Spain (and Catalonia), Switzerland and the United Kingdom.Methodology: International standards, laws and codes of ethics of physicians and librarians that are currently in force were identified and analyzed with regard to patients' right to information and the ownership of this right. The related subjects of access to clinical history, advance directives and informed consent were not taken into account.Results: All the standards, laws and codes analyzed deal with guaranteeing access to information. The codes of ethics of both physicians and librarians establish the duty to inform.Conclusions: Librarians must collaborate with physicians in the process of informing patients.
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After years of reciprocal lack of interest, if not opposition, neuroscience and psychoanalysis are poised for a renewed dialogue. This article discusses some aspects of the Freudian metapsychology and its link with specific biological mechanisms. It highlights in particular how the physiological concept of homeostasis resonates with certain fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis. Similarly, the authors underline how the Freud and Damasio theories of brain functioning display remarkable complementarities, especially through their common reference to Meynert and James. Furthermore, the Freudian theory of drives is discussed in the light of current neurobiological evidences of neural plasticity and trace formation and of their relationships with the processes of homeostasis. The ensuing dynamics between traces and homeostasis opens novel avenues to consider inner life in reference to the establishment of fantasies unique to each subject. The lack of determinism, within a context of determinism, implied by plasticity and reconsolidation participates in the emergence of singularity, the creation of uniqueness and the unpredictable future of the subject. There is a gap in determinism inherent to biology itself. Uniqueness and discontinuity: this should today be the focus of the questions raised in neuroscience. Neuroscience needs to establish the new bases of a "discontinuous" biology. Psychoanalysis can offer to neuroscience the possibility to think of discontinuity. Neuroscience and psychoanalysis meet thus in an unexpected way with regard to discontinuity and this is a new point of convergence between them.
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Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvitt, mill eri tavoin tilintarkastajan palkkiot voivat vaarantaa tilintarkastajan riippumattomuuden sek minklaisen uhan eri tilanteet riippumattomuudelle aiheuttavat. Tavoitteisiin pyritn teoriaosuuden ksiteanalyyttisen tutkimusmetodologian sek rahoituslaitosten yritystutkijoille suunnatun empiirisen kyselytutkimuksen avulla. Sidosryhmien odotukset eivt aina vastaa snnksi tai tilintarkastuskytnt. Palkkioriippuvuutta yhdest asiakkaasta sek palkkion riippumista tyn tuloksista pidetn uhkina riippumattomuudelle. Tilanneharkintaa on kytettv, kun tarjotaan muita palveluja tarkastusasiakkaille. Sisist tarkastusta sek konsultointia pidetn usein uhkina riippumattomuudelle. Eptavallisista eduista ja lahjoista tulee kieltyty, kun ne liittyvt tilintarkastukseen. Tilintarkastajan oma vakavaraisuus on riippumattomuden kannalta olennaista. Tilintarkastajan valitsevat usein samat henkilt, joita tarkastetaan. Tt pidetn riippumattomuuden kannalta hankalana. Tilintarkastajan omaa moraalia ja etiikkaa sek tilintarkastajiin kohdistuvaa valvontaa pidetn tehokkaimpina keinoina riippumattomuuden turvaamiseksi.
