986 resultados para Elmhurst Disposal Plant (New York City)


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Analysis of the genome of the flavivirus responsible for the 1999 New York City encephalitis epidemic cloned from human brain by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction indicates its identity as a lineage I West Nile virus (WNV; WNV-NY1999) closely related to WNVs previously isolated in the Middle East.

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"*GPO:2010--357-940/80530."

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Aerial view to horizon.

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Kartta kuuluu A. E. Nordenskiöldin kokoelmaan

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Signed by Jacob Morris, President, and William Henderson, Secretary.

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The city is a collection of built structures and infrastructure embedded in socio-cultural processes: any investigation into a city’s transformations involves considerations on the degree to which its composite elements respond to socio-economical changes. The main purpose of this research is to investigate how transformations in the functional requirements of New York’s society have spurred, since the 1970s, changes in both the city’s urban structure and physical form. The present work examines the rise of Amenity Zones in New York, and investigates the transformations that have occurred in New York’s built environment since the 1970s. By applying qualitative measures and analyzing the relationship between urban amenities and the creative class, the present work has investigated changes in the urban structure and detected a hierarchical series of amenity zones classes, namely, Super Amenity Zones (SAZs), Nodal Amenity Zones (NAZs) and Peripheral Amenity Zones (PAZs). This series allows for a more comprehensive reading of the urban structure in a complex city like New York, bringing advancements to the amenity zone’s methodology. In order to examine the manner in which the other component of the city, the physical form, has changed or adapted to the new socio-economic condition, the present research has applied Conzenian analysis to a select study area, Atlantic Avenue. The results of this analysis reveal that, contrary to the urban structure, which changes rapidly, the physical form of New York is hard to modify completely, due to the resilience of the town plan and its elements, and to preservation laws; the city rather adapts to socio-economical changes through process of adaptive reuses or conversion. Concluding, this research has examined the dialectic between the ever-changing needs of society and the complexity of the built environment and urban structure, showing the different degrees to which the urban landscape modifies, reacts and sometimes adapts to the population’s functional requirements.

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1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an das Californian Hotel Fresno, 20.07.1947; 1 Brief von Franz Calvelli-Adorno an Max Horkheimer, 1948; 1 Brief von der Cambridge Univerity Press London an Max Horkheimer, 09.06.1940; 1 Brief vonMax Horkheimer an C.E. De Camp, 09.12.1940; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an Hadley Cantril, 09.01.1939; 5 Briefe zwischen William Charles Carlé und Max Horkheimer, 1939-1944; 1 Brief von Rose Carter an Max Horkheimer, 20.04.1940; 3 Briefe zwischen der Central Westchester Human Society, White Plains, NY und Max Horkheimer, 1939; 1 Brief von Frank F. Charles an Max Horkheimer, 16.03.1939; 7 Briefe zwischen der Charity Organisation Society London und Max Horkheimer, 1936-1938; 1 Brief von Christa Christian an Max Horkheimer, 12.11.1937; 4 Briefe zwischen Ada Citroen-Kater und Max Horkheimer, 1940; 7 Briefe zwsichen Fenny van Leer und Max Horkheimer, 1940; 3 Briefe zwischen Leo Löwenthal an Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, 1940, 13.11.1940; 1 Brief von Leo Löwenthal an David Reissner, 05.09.1940; 21 Briefe zwischen dem City Club of New York und Max Horkheimer, 1938-1940; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an das City College of New York, 20.11.1940; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an Charles Upson Clark, 04.06.1938; 2 Briefe zwischen Morris R. Cohen und Max Horkheimer, 16.02.1939, 24.03.1941; 7 Briefe zwischen Alfred E. Cohn und Max Horkheimer, 1939-1941; 1 Brief und 1 Entwurf von Max Horkheimer an Else Cohnstaedt, März 1941; 1 Brief von dem College of the Pacific California an Max Horkheimer, 01.03.1949; 10 Briefe zwischen Gerhard Colm und Max Horkheimer, 1935-1939; 1 Brief von Gerhard Colm an Georg Rusche, 19.09.1938;

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Metamodels have proven be very useful when it comes to reducing the computational requirements of Evolutionary Algorithm-based optimization by acting as quick-solving surrogates for slow-solving fitness functions. The relationship between metamodel scope and objective function varies between applications, that is, in some cases the metamodel acts as a surrogate for the whole fitness function, whereas in other cases it replaces only a component of the fitness function. This paper presents a formalized qualitative process to evaluate a fitness function to determine the most suitable metamodel scope so as to increase the likelihood of calibrating a high-fidelity metamodel and hence obtain good optimization results in a reasonable amount of time. The process is applied to the risk-based optimization of water distribution systems; a very computationally-intensive problem for real-world systems. The process is validated with a simple case study (modified New York Tunnels) and the power of metamodelling is demonstrated on a real-world case study (Pacific City) with a computational speed-up of several orders of magnitude.