1000 resultados para ENGENHARIA BIOTECNOLÓGICA
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Pós-graduação em Ensino de Física - FCT
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia e Ciência de Alimentos - IBILCE
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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE
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This study investigated the main methods of separation of components of lignocellulosic biomass, with an emphasis on obtaining lignin and its application. The work was developed based on the concept of Biorefinery proposing full use of renewable raw materials and / or the use of lignocellulosic agricultural residues by biochemical or biotechnological conversion in obtaining high value added products with minimal environmental impact. From this premise, a literature review was performed in refereed journal articles and theses in order to gather enough material for critical analysis of usual and alternative methods in the literature. When researching methods that add value to lignin, it was found that with the technology found today, the cost required to have a degree of competitiveness is still too high, preventing much of the process. However, the isolated lignin can be used as raw material in the production of numerous types of biocomposites and polymers and other products such as phenols, benzene, dispersants, vanillin, emulsifying agents, antioxidants, pesticides, fertilizers, charcoal, concrete additives, among others. As an industrial production level is necessary, because the consumption of biomass will only grow over the years, it is necessary that new methods or technologies to be created in order to facilitate the extensive use of lignocellulosic biomass
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This study aims to demonstrate the importance of computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) software for mechanical engineers. In addition, evaluate the software: Inventor 2015, Creo 3.0 and Solid Edge ST8, developed by consolidate companies in the market. In order to accomplish those goals, software application and its advantages will be demonstrated for the industry and for the academia. The evaluation process consists in modeling two mechanical assemblies, in order to compare functional aspects among the software. At the end, it is concluded that the learning of CADD software is of great importance also is the basis for using Computer-aided Engineering (CAE) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) tools. Furthermore, it is suggested that Inventor and Solid Edge are more likely to be used in the academia
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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE
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This study investigated the main methods of separation of components of lignocellulosic biomass, with an emphasis on obtaining lignin and its application. The work was developed based on the concept of Biorefinery proposing full use of renewable raw materials and / or the use of lignocellulosic agricultural residues by biochemical or biotechnological conversion in obtaining high value added products with minimal environmental impact. From this premise, a literature review was performed in refereed journal articles and theses in order to gather enough material for critical analysis of usual and alternative methods in the literature. When researching methods that add value to lignin, it was found that with the technology found today, the cost required to have a degree of competitiveness is still too high, preventing much of the process. However, the isolated lignin can be used as raw material in the production of numerous types of biocomposites and polymers and other products such as phenols, benzene, dispersants, vanillin, emulsifying agents, antioxidants, pesticides, fertilizers, charcoal, concrete additives, among others. As an industrial production level is necessary, because the consumption of biomass will only grow over the years, it is necessary that new methods or technologies to be created in order to facilitate the extensive use of lignocellulosic biomass
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This study aims to demonstrate the importance of computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) software for mechanical engineers. In addition, evaluate the software: Inventor 2015, Creo 3.0 and Solid Edge ST8, developed by consolidate companies in the market. In order to accomplish those goals, software application and its advantages will be demonstrated for the industry and for the academia. The evaluation process consists in modeling two mechanical assemblies, in order to compare functional aspects among the software. At the end, it is concluded that the learning of CADD software is of great importance also is the basis for using Computer-aided Engineering (CAE) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) tools. Furthermore, it is suggested that Inventor and Solid Edge are more likely to be used in the academia
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IUSA. Doctorado en Sanidad Animal y Seguridad Alimentaria.
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Na presente dissertação é feita uma abordagem da problemática associada à instabilidade de taludes, destacando-se as técnicas de engenharia natural usadas para o controlo de situações de instabilidade e de movimentos de vertentes. A ilha da Madeira, devido à sua morfologia, características geológicas e episódios de precipitação intensa, revela uma enorme tendência à ocorrência destes movimentos. Como prevenção à instabilidade de um talude é essencial proceder ao levantamento de vários métodos de monotorização e estabilização, assim como definir os riscos associados aos movimentos de vertentes, identificando os seus diferentes tipos e como se iniciam. O trabalho apresentado nesta dissertação tem como objetivos: identificar e tipificar os principais problemas dos taludes e encostas; identificar os aspetos mais importantes do conhecimento das técnicas de reabilitação de taludes e encostas; propor uma metodologia geral de intervenção na reabilitação dos taludes; propor medidas de intervenção e melhoria dos taludes e encostas e, por fim, verificar a aplicabilidade das medidas e metodologias propostas em estudos de casos. No que concerne aos estudos de caso, estes englobaram três ocorrências de deslizamento em áreas destintas do concelho de São Vicente. Procedeu-se ao levantamento da caracterização geral de campo, estudos prévios e projeto de execução de cada uma das áreas a intervencionar. Procurou-se uma técnica de engenharia natural que fosse ao encontro das necessidades dos terrenos em questão, tentando sempre enquadrar as soluções paisagísticas no meio envolvente. Os sistemas vivos a aplicar nas diferentes áreas de estudo, tiveram em conta a localização de São Vicente em plena Floresta Laurissilva tendo-se, ainda, especial cuidado na seleção de espécies endémicas da região.