1000 resultados para Cultivo - Tilápia - Tanques-rede
Resumo:
Este trabalho foi realizado com o intuito de avaliar o potencial de cultivo de tilápia em reservatório de água para irrigação, aumentando a produtividade em pequenas propriedades familiares. Foram utilizados 3.600 alevinos de tilápia tailandesa, com peso inicial de 8,10 g. Os alevinos foram colocados em um reservatório de água para irrigação, com volume útil de 1.170 m3. O período de cultivo foi de 26/12/2007 a 01/08/2008. Os alevinos foram alimentados com ração comercial extrusada com porcentagem de proteína recomendada para cada fase de crescimento. O arraçoamento restrito foi de três vezes ao dia, com a proporção de 5% da biomassa total. Para o ajuste do fornecimento de ração, foram realizadas biometrias a cada 20 dias. Em cada biometria foram realizadas análises locais dos parâmetros de qualidade da água e amostras da água foram coletadas para análise posterior em laboratório. Ao final do experimento foi realizada a avaliação do desempenho zootécnico dos animais. O peso final médio foi de 535 g e a biomassa final de 18.489 kg ha-1. Os parâmetros de qualidade da água estavam dentro da faixa ótima para cultivo. A produção de peixes em reservatórios de água para a irrigação é viável.
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Este trabalho foi realizado com o intuito de avaliar a qualidade da água em tanques para piscicultura, cujo efluente é destinado para irrigação de forrageiras. O monitoramento dos aspectos físico- químicos do ambiente aquático de quatro tanques povoados com tambaqui, tilápia e pirarucu foi realizado em uma propriedade localizada no Distrito de Bebedouro, Petrolina, PE. A avaliação foi realizada durante 2 meses, com leituras semanais das variáveis: oxigênio, temperatura, pH, condutividade elétrica, salinidade e transparência. Quinzenalmente, foram efetivadas as análises de nitrogênio total, nitrogênio amoniacal, nitrato, nitrito, dureza, alcalinidade, fósforo total, sódio e potássio. Todas as variáveis avaliadas estavam de acordo com os padrões estabelecidos para o cultivo das espécies de peixes existentes.
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Apresenta-se, neste trabalho, um estudo realizado sobre a qualidade de enlace e alcance de conectividade entre os nós de uma rede de sensores sem fio, a partir de dois indicadores: o de intensidade de sinal recebido e o de qualidade de enlace. O ambiente agrícola considerado foi um vinhedo cultivado sob cobertura plástica, cujas variáveis ambientais de importância foram monitoradas, por influenciarem no desenvolvimento fisiológico das videiras, afetando o rendimento e a qualidade das uvas produzidas. A incorporação de tecnologias que permitam um melhor gerenciamento dessa variabilidade microclimática é importante para a viticultura brasileira, bem como a realização de levantamentos experimentais para aperfeiçoar o uso das redes de sensores sem fio em ambientes agrícolas. Dos resultados obtidos, quantificou-se a interferência que os vegetais exercem sobre a comunicação, principalmente perto do dossel das videiras, sendo discutidos no trabalho.
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Mother and infant mortality has been the scope of analysis throughout the history of public health in Brazil and various strategies to tackle the issue have been proposed to date. The Ministry of Health has been working on this and the Rede Cegonha strategy is the most recent policy in this context. Given the principle of comprehensive health care and the structure of the Unified Health System in care networks, it is necessary to ensure the integration of health care practices, among which are the sanitary surveillance actions (SSA). Considering that the integration of health care practices and SSA can contribute to reduce mother and infant mortality rates, this article is a result of qualitative research that analyzed the integration of these actions in four cities in the State of São Paulo/Brazil: Campinas, Indaiatuba, Jaguariúna and Santa Bárbara D'Oeste. The research was conducted through interviews with SSA and maternal health managers, and the data were evaluated using thematic analysis. The results converge with other studies, identifying the isolation of health care practices and SSA. The insertion of SSA in collectively-managed areas appears to be a potential strategy for health planning and implementation of actions in the context under scrutiny.
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This work reports an economic evaluation of the dried banana production from an agroindustry located in Guaraqueçaba - PR State, Brazil. The conventional and the organic banana processings were evaluated by comparing the economic viability pointers. The dried organic banana is exported to the Europe and the dried conventional banana is commercialized in the region of Curitiba - PR. Both processings presented positive economic viability, however the dried organic banana presented better indices (TIR 94%, VPL R$ 486,009.39 and benefit cost relation of 2.11) than the conventional dried banana (TIR 14%, VPL R$ 34,668.00 and benefit cost relation of 1.17). The dried organic banana presented a cost of production of R$ 3.64, being 50.1% relative to the expense with insumos and 27% with labour. The dried conventional banana presented a cost of R$ 3.21, being 45.3% for insumos and 31.2% for labour.
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It was proposed to evaluate the hydroponic lettuce production, variety Vera, on inclined benches with channels of 100 mm, and Nutrient Film Technique, as answer to carbon dioxide application and evaporative cooling. There were five cycles of cultivation from March, 20th to April, 17th (C1); from May, 25th to June, 29th (C2); from July, 13th to August, 20th (C3); from August, 27th to October, 10th (C4); from December, 12th to January, 10th (C5). In three greenhouses were tested the following systems: (A1) without evaporative cooling air CO2 aerial injection, (A2) with CO2 aerial injection and without evaporative cooling and (A3) with CO2 aerial injection and pad-fan evaporative cooling system. The fresh and dry mass of leaves in grams, number of leaves and leaf area in square millimeter were evaluated. The completely randomized statistical analysis was used. The cycle C1 were used 48 replications, for cycles C2, C3 and C5 were used 64 replications and C5 were used 24 replications. The results showed that greenhouse with evaporative cooling system and CO2 allow better development and greater lettuce yield. It was possible to conclude that the aerial injection of CO2, in the absence of evaporative cooling system, did not lead increasing the lettuce productivity to most cycles. Bigger lettuce leaf areas were found in periods with higher temperatures.
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Relief influences soil texture variability, since it contributes to the time of exposition of the materials to weathering factors. Our work was carried out in the city of Gavião Peixoto (SP), with the objective of characterizing the spatial variability of texture of a dystrophic Red Latosol cultivated with citrus. The hillside was divided into three segments: top, stocking lean and inferior lean. Soil samples were collected in a grid with regular intervals of 50 m, at the depths of 0.0-0.2 m and 0.6-0.8 m, comprising a total of 332 points in an area of 83.5 ha. The data were submitted to descriptive and geostatistics analyses (semivariogram modeling and kriging maps). The spatial behavior of the texture of oxisols is directly related to the relief forms in this study, which controls the direction of surface and subsurface water flows. The concept of homogeneity of clay distribution in the Oxisol profile is a piece of information that can be adjusted by knowing the spatial pattern of this distribution in different relief forms.
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The objective of the work was to evaluate the effects of environment, recipients, and substrate compositions in passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.) seedlings biomass production in Pantanal region from September to November of 2006. Experimental trials were conducted in four protected environments, in two types of containers and three different substrate compositions. The environments were: A1 (greenhouse covered with low-density, 150-microns-thick polyethylene film), A2 (monofilament black screened with mesh for 50% of shade), A3 (aluminized screened with mesh for 50% of shade) and A4 (environment covered with straw of native coconut palm); the recipients were: polyethylene bags (R1) (15 x 25 cm) and polystyrene trays (R2) (with 72 cells). There substrates were: S1 (soil + organic compost + vermiculite, 1:1: 1 v/v), S2 (soil + organic compost + sawdust, 1:1: 1 v/v) and S3 (soil + organic compost + vermiculite + sawdust, 1:1: 1/2: 1/2 v/v). The experimental design was completely randomized statistical analysis in split-split-plot, with fifteen replications. The treatments in the plot were environments, in the subplots were pots, and subsubplots were substrates (4 x 2 x 3 = 24 treatments). Fresh and dry mass of aerial and root system parts were evaluated. Environments with screen showed better results for seedlings of yellow passion fruit biomass in polyethylene bags. Polyethylene bags promoted higher biomasses. The substrate with vermiculite showed better results for both types of containers. The substrate with a higher percentage of sawdust showed the worst result.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física