994 resultados para Conceptual Art
Resumo:
ETL conceptual modeling is a very important activity in any data warehousing system project implementation. Owning a high-level system representation allowing for a clear identification of the main parts of a data warehousing system is clearly a great advantage, especially in early stages of design and development. However, the effort to model conceptually an ETL system rarely is properly rewarded. Translating ETL conceptual models directly into something that saves work and time on the concrete implementation of the system process it would be, in fact, a great help. In this paper we present and discuss a hybrid approach to this problem, combining the simplicity of interpretation and power of expression of BPMN on ETL systems conceptualization with the use of ETL patterns to produce automatically an ETL skeleton, a first prototype system, which has the ability to be executed in a commercial ETL tool like Kettle.
Resumo:
The use of chemical analysis of microbial components, including proteins, became an important achievement in the 80’s of the last century to the microbial identification. This led a more objective microbial identification scheme, called chemotaxonomy, and the analytical tools used in the field are mainly 1D/2D gel electrophoresis, spectrophotometry, high-performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and combined gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The Edman degradation reaction was also applied to peptides sequence giving important insights to the microbial identification. The rapid development of these techniques, in association with knowledge generated by DNA sequencing and phylogeny based on rRNA gene and housekeeping genes sequences, boosted the microbial identification to an unparalleled scale. The recent results of mass spectrometry (MS), like Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation Time-of-Flight (MALDI-TOF), for rapid and reliable microbial identification showed considerable promise. In addition, the technique is rapid, reliable and inexpensive in terms of labour and consumables when compared with other biological techniques. At present, MALDI-TOF MS adds an additional step for polyphasic identification which is essential when there is a paucity of characters or high DNA homologies for delimiting very close related species. The full impact of this approach is now being appreciated when more diverse species are studied in detail and successfully identified. However, even with the best polyphasic system, identification of some taxa remains time-consuming and determining what represents a species remains subjective. The possibilities opened with new and even more robust mass spectrometers combined with sound and reliable databases allow not only the microbial identification based on the proteome fingerprinting but also include de novo specific proteins sequencing as additional step. These approaches are pushing the boundaries in the microbial identification field.
Resumo:
One important component with particular relevance in battery performance is the cathode, being one of the main responsible elements for cell capacity and cycle life. Carbon coated lithium iron phosphate, C-LiFePO4, active material is one of the most promising cathode materials for the next generation of large scale lithium ion battery applications and strong research efforts are being devoted to it, due to its excellent characteristics, including high capacity, ~170 mAh/g, and safety. This review summarizes the main developments on C-LiFePO4 based cathode film preparation and performance. The effect of the binder, conductive additive, relationship between active material-binder-conductive additive and drying step, in the electrode film fabrication and performance is presented and discussed. Finally, after the presentation of the cell types fabricated with C-LiFePO4 active material and their performance, some conclusions and guidelines for further investigations are outlined.
Polymer composites and blends for battery separators: State of the art, challenges and future trends
Resumo:
In lithium ion battery systems, the separator plays a key role with respect to device performance. Polymer composites and polymer blends have been frequently used as battery separators due to their suitable properties. This review presents the main issues, developments and characteristics of these polymer composites and blends for battery separator membrane applications. This review is divided into two sections regarding the composition of the materials: polymer composite materials, subdivided according to filler type, and polymer blend materials. For each category the electrolyte solutions, ionic conductivity and other relevant physical-chemical characteristics are described. This review shows the recent advances and opportunities in this area and identifies future trends and challenges.
Resumo:
This review deals with the recent developments and present status of the theoretical models for the simulation of the performance of lithium ion batteries. Preceded by a description of the main materials used for each of the components of a battery -anode, cathode and separator- and how material characteristics affect battery performance, a description of the main theoretical models describing the operation and performance of a battery are presented. The influence of the most relevant parameters of the models, such as boundary conditions, geometry and material characteristics are discussed. Finally, suggestions for future work are proposed.
Resumo:
Dissertação de mestrado em Direito da União Europeia
Resumo:
Dissertação de mestrado em Design e Marketing
Resumo:
Tese de Doutoramento em Engenharia Eletrónica e Computadores.
Resumo:
Tese de Doutoramento em Filosofia - Especialidade de Filosofia da Mente
Resumo:
Dissertação de mestrado em Ciências da Educação (área de especialização em Educação de Adultos)
Resumo:
Objective: To review the literature on the association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression. Sources: A review of literature found on MEDLINE/ PubMed database. Summary of findings: The literature consistently shows that breastfeeding provides a wide range of benefits for both the child and the mother. The psychological benefits for the mother are still in need of further research. Some studies point out that pregnancy depression is one of the factors that may contribute to breastfeeding failure. Others studies also suggest an association between breastfeeding and postpartum depression; the direction of this association is still unclear. Breastfeeding can promote hormonal processes that protect mothers against postpartum depression by attenuating cortisol response to stress. It can also reduce the risk of postpartum depression, by helping the regulation of sleep and wake patterns for mother and child, improving mother’s self efficacy and her emotional involvement with the child, reducing the child’s temperamental difficulties, and promoting a better interaction between mother and child. Conclusions: Studies demonstrate that breastfeeding can protect mothers from postpartum depression, and are starting to clarify which biological and psychological processes may explain this protection. However, there are still equivocal results in the literature that may be explained by the methodological limitations presented by some studies.
Resumo:
La ciudad compacta, se ha dispersado en fragmentos deshilvanando el tejido social en fracciones desconectadas del sentido más profundo de lo urbano. Una realidad plena de contradicciones acumula experiencias ajenas a los modelos teóricos de profesionales y de la gestión pública. Los conflictos de la ciudad superan la planificación, siendo la renta del suelo el único paradigma del desarrollo urbano. La presente Investigación pretende reflexionar acerca de las metodologías de trabajo y los instrumentos posibilitantes de una urbanidad sustentable abordando una crítica al actual paradigma de desarrollo urbano. Se pretende el relevamiento de los sectores conpotencial de cambio (fragmentos urbanos, espacios vacantes, áreas degradadas, etc.) transfiriéndolos a una base de datos digitalizada, que pueda convertirse en un instrumento disciplinar y académico Hipótesis Las posibilidades de revisión del modelo de crecimiento extensivo de baja densidad se producen con mayor intensidad en las áreas vacantes de la ciudad. El potencial de los grandes espacios vacantes de la ciudad es definido por la especulación e intereses de los emprendedores que actúan en el mercado. El Código Normativo es el instrumento que consolida este modelo operativo Objetivos �Promover el análisis y crítica de la ciudad y su territorio, a los efectos de posibilitar un proyecto disciplinar con una urbanidad sustentable. �Proponer herramientas de análisis que permita operar de manera eficiente sobre la dinámica de crecimiento. �Elaborar una base digital de datos como instrumento operativo, que favorezca a la comprensión de fenómenos complejos Materiales y métodos a utilizar 1. Recopilación de datos y estudios bibliográficos para definir el marco conceptual y elaboración de metodos de análisis de espacios vacantes. 2. Estudio y análisis de las normativas vigentes 3. Identificación de espacios vacantes de la ciudad de Córdoba, identificando problemas de fragmentación y dispersión urbana y social: técnicas de muestreo. 4. Relevamiento y registro de campo. 5. Experiencia proyectual en la carrera Resultados esperados -Caracterización de fragmentos urbanos de la ciudad de Córdoba -Registro en base de datos identificando fragmentos urbanos de la Ciudad de Córdoba -Elaboración gráficos conceptuales y modelización en 3D -Resultados de experiencia piloto Importancia del proyecto Considerando el crecimiento de la ciudad de Córdoba, la crisis de las infraestructuras a la degradación de los espacios urbanos, la falta de una planificación sustentable y la desactualización de las Normativas Vigentes, se hace necesario la reflexión en el ámbito académico Pertinencia Contar con documentación real y confiable es prioritaria para la gestión de la ciudad, posibilitando articular problemas y oportunidades. Desde el campo metodológico brinda la posibilidad de formar una base teórica suceptible de relacionar la crítica y el proyecto.