Chlamydia-related bacteria in respiratory samples in Finland.

Chlamydia-related bacteria, new members of the order Chlamydiales, are suggested to be associated with respiratory disease. We used real-time PCR to investigate the prevalence of Parachlamydia acanthamoebae, Protochlamydia spp., Rhabdochlamydia spp., Simkania negevensis and Waddlia chondrophila in samples taken from patients with suspected respiratory tract infections. Of the 531 samples analyzed, the subset of 136 samples contained 16 (11.8%) samples positive for Rhabdochlamydia spp. DNA. P. acanthamoebae, Protochlamydia spp., S. negevensis and W. chondrophila DNA were not detected among the respiratory samples investigated. These results suggest an association of Rhabdochlamydia spp. with respiratory disease.

A sure house studies on the dynastic promise to David in the books of Samuel

The dissertation studies the texts mentioning or alluding to the dynastic promise to David in the books of Samuel; in the concluding further perspectives it also overviews the occurrences of the promise in the books of Kings; in the appendix, it comments on the "Law of the King" in Deut 17,14-20, the last verse of which may contain an allusion to the Davidic promise. The study engages with recent discussion on the history of the text of 2 Sam 7. In a detailed textual commentary, it treats with all the differences between the main textual witnesses of the chapter, and apart from the evaluation of the individual variants, it attempts to answer the question whether the differences are due exclusively to the process of transmission, or they are of literary character. Special attention is paid to the value of 1 Chr 17 for the reconstruction of the oldest text of 2 Sam 7; the author hopes that the conclusions of this part of the dissertation may prove to be of some importance for a more general study of the reception of Samuel in Chronicles. The subsequent literary analysis of 2 Sam 7 and the other passages referring to the dynastic promise to David leads to two alternative datings of Nathan's oracle and consequently two alternative redactional hypotheses trying to give account of the emergence of the examined passages. In the concluding perspectives, the function of the promise in Samuel is compared with the occurrences of the motif in Kings; this comparison leads to tentative conclusions concerning the development of the relation of the two books.

Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery Reviews - Seeking Your Views

This consultation pack has been prepared to provide the public, relevant interest groups and health service staff with information on the outcome of the cardiology and cardiac surgery reviews and to invite comments on the reviews and their recommendation. åÊ

Smoking and Public Health: A Review of Reviews of Interventions to Increase Smoking Cessation, Reduce Smoking Initiation and Prevent Further Uptake of Smoking - Evidence Briefing

This evidence briefing collates review-level evidence of interventions including those targeted at pregnant women and evidence for tackling health inequalities in smoking.

Smoking and Public Health: A Review of Reviews of Interventions to Increase Smoking Cessation, Reduce Smoking Initiation and Prevent Further Uptake of Smoking - Summary

The briefing identifies gaps in primary and review-level research and makes a number of recommendations, including further measures to address health inequalities.

Bamford rapid reviews

The Bamford review of mental health and learning disabilities identified the need for research to help with service and policy development in a number of areas. We worked with key stakeholders, gaining significant input from service users and carers along with professionals and researchers, to agree five top priorities. Research reviews were funded by HSC R&D Division, Public Health Agency (PHA) to set out current knowledge about policies and care services relevant to Children and Young People; Patient Outcomes; Intellectual Disability; Psychological Therapies and Primary Care.The reviews which can be accessed below will serve as accessible, high quality sources of up-to-date knowledge for commissioners, policy-makers, academics and providers of health or social care services as well as service users. We hope that the reviews will help to inform future development and delivery of Mental Health and Intellectual Disability services and so achieve the best outcomes for service users and their families. The reviews have also identified a number of important areas for further research.A Call for research proposals�to these areas is announced today. Further information on this Call can be found by clicking hereA further Rapid review in personality disorders has been commissioned in conjunction with HSCB and DHSSPS and is now available to download here.

Fonaments d'un programa informàtic de suport psicològic i superació personal : dels llibres d'autoajuda al software d'autoajuda

Aquest treball descriu els principis de disseny i els components essencials d'un hipotètic programa informàtic que té per finalitat facilitar el procés d'autoajuda i que també pot ser utilitzat com a eina de desenvolupament personal i motivació. Prèviament, l'autor fa una revisió dels mètodes existents, des de l'èxit dels llibres d'autoajuda del segle XX fins al'expansió de la interactivitat impulsada pel desenvolupament de les tecnologiesinformàtiques. A través d'aquest recorregut es constata la pobre implantació de les novestecnologies com a instruments populars d'autoajuda i s'advoca per la creació i ús deprogrames informàtics flexibles i generalistes com a mitjà de suport psicològic.

Recommender System Based on Consumer Product Reviews

Consumer reviews, opinions and shared experiences in the use of a product is a powerful source of information about consumer preferences that can be used in recommender systems. Despite the importance and value of such information, there is no comprehensive mechanism that formalizes the opinions selection and retrieval process and the utilization of retrieved opinions due to the difficulty of extracting information from text data. In this paper, a new recommender system that is built on consumer product reviews is proposed. A prioritizing mechanism is developed for the system. The proposed approach is illustrated using the case study of a recommender system for digital cameras

Advances in Sequence Analysis: Theory, Methods, Applications

This book gives a general view of sequence analysis, the statistical study of successions of states or events. It includes innovative contributions on life course studies, transitions into and out of employment, contemporaneous and historical careers, and political trajectories. The approach presented in this book is now central to the life-course perspective and the study of social processes more generally. This volume promotes the dialogue between approaches to sequence analysis that developed separately, within traditions contrasted in space and disciplines. It includes the latest developments in sequential concepts, coding, atypical datasets and time patterns, optimal matching and alternative algorithms, survey optimization, and visualization. Field studies include original sequential material related to parenting in 19th-century Belgium, higher education and work in Finland and Italy, family formation before and after German reunification, French Jews persecuted in occupied France, long-term trends in electoral participation, and regime democratization. Overall the book reassesses the classical uses of sequences and it promotes new ways of collecting, formatting, representing and processing them. The introduction provides basic sequential concepts and tools, as well as a history of the method. Chapters are presented in a way that is both accessible to the beginner and informative to the expert.

Catalogue of a remarkable collection of books in magnificent Modern bindings / formed by an amateur

[Vente (Livres). 1897-11-11. Londres]

Concise reviews: in vitro-produced pancreas organogenesis models in three dimensions: self-organization from few stem cells or progenitors.

Three-dimensional models of organ biogenesis have recently flourished. They promote a balance between stem/progenitor cell expansion and differentiation without the constraints of flat tissue culture vessels, allowing for autonomous self-organization of cells. Such models allow the formation of miniature organs in a dish and are emerging for the pancreas, starting from embryonic progenitors and adult cells. This review focuses on the currently available systems and how these allow new types of questions to be addressed. We discuss the expected advancements including their potential to study human pancreas development and function as well as to develop diabetes models and therapeutic cells.

Asiakastyytyväisyystutkimus ResMed Finland Oy:n huolto-osastolle

Tämä insinöörityö on tehty osana ResMed Finland Oy:n huoltotoiminnan laadun parannus- ja kehittämisprojektia. Työtehtävänä oli suorittaa yrityksen huolto-osaston asiakastyytyväisyystutkimus. Työn tavoitteena oli selvittää, miten laadukkaana asiakkaat kokevat yrityksen huoltoosaston toiminnan sekä millä osa-alueilla yrityksen huoltotoimintaa tulisi erityisesti kehittää, jotta se täyttäisi paremmin asiakkaan siihen kohdistamat odotukset, tarpeet ja vaatimukset. Työ aloitettiin selvittämällä, mistä osatekijöistä palvelun laatu ja asiakastyytyväisyys muodostuvat, ja miten ne vaikuttavat yrityksen toimintaan ja kannattavuuteen. Lisäksi selvitettiin perusteita asiakastyytyväisyystutkimuksen tekemiselle ja yleisesti huoltopalvelun ulottuvuuksia asiakaspalvelun osa-alueena. Alkuselvitysten jälkeen aloitettiin varsinainen asiakastyytyväisyystutkimuksen suorittaminen. Tutkimus tehtiin lomakekyselynä. Kysely koski huoltohenkilökunnan ja huoltotoiminnan lisäksi huoltokoulutusta, varaosamyyntiä sekä yrityksen tuotteiden ja varaosien Internet- markkinointisivustoa (www.resmedtuotteet.fi). Kysymykset esitettiin sekä monivalintamuodossa että avoimina kysymyksinä. Asiakastyytyväisyystutkimus suoritettiin helmi - kesäkuun aikana vuonna 2006. Kyselylomakkeita postitettiin yhteensä 45 kappaletta. Näistä 17 palautui täytettynä takaisin, joten tutkimuksen vastausprosentti oli 38. Pienistä puutteistaan huolimatta, ResMedin huoltotoiminta sai tutkimuksen perusteella yleisarvosanaksi kiitettävän. Työn tuloksena saatiin paljon arvokasta tietoa yrityksen huoltotoiminnasta -mitä hyvää siinä nykyisellään on ja mitkä sen osa-alueet tarvitsevat kipeimmin kohennusta. Tutkimus auttoi myös asiakkaiden tarpeiden ja odotuksien kartoittamisessa. Työn avulla yritys sai tietoonsa, mitkä huoltotoiminnan osa-alueet ovat asiakkaiden mielestä tärkeimpiä, ja mihin sen on siis erityisesti panostettava.