983 resultados para CR-39


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一 结构因子相角的代数解法晶体结构研究中的相角问题,一直是晶体学工作者努力探求的基本问题。几十年来,关于相角问题的研究已经取得了巨大的进展,直接法的成熟和普遍应用就是这个进展的显著标志。在直接法相角问题研究中,历来存在两种基本方法,即概率法和代数法。当前直接法的迅猛发展,则主要以概率法为基础,其应用的基本公式即是来自∑关系中的∑_2关系和由此发展出的TANGENT公式,并结合一系列的基本理论和辅助公式,从而使直接法的发展一直呈方兴未艾之势。与此形成鲜明对照的是,相角问题的代数法研究则有日趋下降之势,尤其近十年来则显著落后了。作者从近年来的∑关系研究中,看到要解决相角问题,代数法仍然有其潜在的应作价值,并认为在概率法可以得到应用的许多方面,在代数法那里都应找到对应的类似内容,而代数法在研究和应用中所表现出的不同于概率法的那些方面也正是在相角问题研究中最令人感兴趣的问题,这就是我们进行代数法研究的目的和出发点。(一)1.5和2.5阶代数式的提出及对±2~(II)型相角的估算。(二)一般类型相角的估算(三)结构相角通用代数式的推导。代数法不仅可用于结构半不变量O,π型相角的计算,而且可用于非结构半不变量的种种类型相角的估算,其中包括型和一般类型相角,而且其应用效果完全可以和概率法相比拟,在机时利用上前者有一定优势。通用代数式的获得将为代数法的普遍应用和计算机计算创造了方便条件。二稀土杂多酸根配合物K_8H_5[La(SiWMo_(10)O_(39))(SiW_3Mo_8O_(39))]·nH_2O的晶体结构采用低温技术,在-90 ℃的干燥氮气保护下,收集晶体衍射数据,以直接法解出结构。a = 17.485(5), b = 27.096(6), c = 21.642(5)A, β = 107.79(2)°, z = 4。最后的R值为0.097。中心离子La(III)同两个杂多酸根提供的8 个氧配合。而其中的W、Mo同氧的配位情况基本相同,者是与氧六配位,形成变形配位八面体。

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采用传统的X型像散腔,利用一块精心设计的半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)做启动元件,实现了自启动的Kerr锁模Cr4+∶YAG激光器.输出脉冲的最窄脉宽小于80 fs,脉冲重复频率为120 MHz,脉冲峰值功率可以达到100 W以上.

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研究了调谐激光晶体Cr~(3+):ZnWO_4的光致发光特性。报道了它的吸收光谱、激发光谱、发射光谱及其随温度的变化、零声子跃迁和发射寿命等实验结果,并讨论了激发特性、电子-声子耦合作用、ZnWO4中 Cr~(3+)的发射寿命曲线等相关问题。

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Fe-57 Mossbauer spectra for the Fe atoms in the R3Fe29-xTx (R=Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy; T=V, Cr) compounds were collected at 4.2 K. The analysis of Mossbauer spectra was based on the results of magnetization and neutron powder diffraction measurements. The average Fe magnetic moments at 4.2 K, deduced from our data, are in accord with magnetization measurements. The average hyperfine field of Tb3Fe29-xCrx (x=1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 3.0) decreases with increasing Cr concentration, which is also in accordance with the variation of the average Fe magnetic moment in the Tb3Fe29-xCrx compounds.

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The crystallographic and intrinsic magnetic properties of hydride R3Fe29-xTxHy (R=Y, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, and Dy; T=V and Cr) have been investigated. The lattice constants and the unit cell volume of R3Fe29-xTxHy decrease with increasing R atomic number from Nd to Dy, except for Ce, reflecting the lanthanide contraction. Regular anisotropic expansions, mainly along the a- and b-axis rather than along the c-axis, are observed for all the compounds upon hydrogenation. Hydrogenation leads to an increase in Curie temperature. First-order magnetization processes (FOMP) occur in magnetic fields of around 1.5 T and 4.0 T at 4.2 K for Nd3Fe24.5Cr4.5H5.0 and Tb(3)Fc(27.0)Cr(2.0)H(2.8), and around 1.4 T at room temperature for Gd3Fe28.0Cr1.0H4.2 Abnormal crystallographic and magnetic properties of Ce3Fe29-xTxHy suggest that the Ce ion is non-triply ionized.