998 resultados para COLOMBIA - RELACIONES EXTERIORES - ECUADOR - 2008-2010
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Imperfect copy: title page wanting. Title from U.S. Library of Congress. A guide to the official publications of the other American republic, v.17. Peru.
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Contains documents numbered I-XXXVI.
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"En cada número del Boletín oficial se hallarán la correspondencia diplomática, los informes consulares, documentos, leyes, decretos y circulares, y las noticias interesantes de carácter internacional."--v.1, p.[5].
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Manuel Irigoyen, Minister.
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Issued also in French and English.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Description based on: Vol. 13, no. 95 (1907).
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This dissertation focuses on industrial policy in two developing countries: Peru and Ecuador. Informed by comparative historical analysis, it explains how the Import-Substitution Industrialization policies promoted during the 1970s by military administration unravelled in the following 30 years under the guidance of Washington Consensus policies. Positioning political economy in time, the research objectives were two-fold: understanding long-term policy reform patterns, including the variables that conditioned cyclical versus path-dependent dynamics of change and; secondly, investigating the direction and leverage of state institutions supporting the manufacturing sector at the dawn, peak and consolidation of neoliberal discourse in both countries. Three interconnected causal mechanisms explain the divergence of trajectories: institutional legacies, coordination among actors and economic distribution of power. Peru’s long tradition of a minimal state contrasts with the embedded character of Ecuador long tradition of legal protectionism dating back to the Liberal Revolution. Peru’s close policy coordination among stakeholders –state technocrats and business elites- differs from Ecuador’s “winners-take-all” approach for policy-making. Peru’s economic dynamism concentrated in Lima sharply departs from Ecuador’s competitive regional economic leaderships. This dissertation paid particular attention to methodology to understand the intersection between structure and agency in policy change. Tracing primary and secondary sources, as well as key pieces of legislation, became critical to understand key turning points and long-term patterns of change. Open-ended interviews (N=58) with two stakeholder groups (business elites and bureaucrats) compounded the effort to knit motives, discourses, and interests behind this long transition. In order to understand this amount of data, this research build an index of policy intervention as a methodological contribution to assess long patterns of policy change. These findings contribute to the current literature on State-market relations and varieties of capitalism, institutional change, and policy reform.
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The `Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir - OODC` (Public Concession of Building Rights), instrument instituted by The City Statute in 2001, has as main objective the recovery of urban property, seeking for a fair distribution the urbanization benefits. The possibility of usage of the OODC instrument is linked to the maximum utilization coefficient, determined to specific areas in accordance to existing infrastructure conditions, further taking into account the formal real estate market, expansion axis and crowding. Being an instrument which establishes values to be paid for a better use of land, it maintains a narrow relation to the real estate, incentivizing or discouraging the crowding in specific areas. The present study investigates the relationship between the criteria for the making of the Public Concession of Building Rights instrument and the dynamics of the formal real estate market. It takes as empiric universe Parnamirim (RN), part of the Natal Metropolitan Area (RN), focusing on the application of the OODC in the period of 2008-2010. It seeks to better understand the necessary basis for the formulation of the instrument, about how it works and its relation to the formal real estate market. It aims to depict the formal real estate market by presenting the production of urban space in Parnamirim in terms of intensity and nature of the real estate, furthermore identifying the licensed properties through the application of the municipality instrument. For the conclusion, it is discussed the criteria for the formation of OODC, its relationship to the dynamics of the formal real estate market and its influencing possibilities in the processes of usage and occupation of land in the context of urban planning
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El trabajo de investigación está centrado en la elaboración del planeamiento estratégico para la empresa de distribución de Gas Natural Buenos Aires Norte (GASBAN), ubicada en la zona norte de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, que cuenta principalmente con consumidores residenciales de bajos ingresos económicos. La situación en la que se encuentra la empresa, estados económicos-financieros agonizantes, el escenario económico, político y social decreciente del país para los siguientes años y la reducción de ingresos por ventas y servicios, obligaban a GASBAN a diseñar un nuevo plan estratégico para los siguientes 3 años.
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El Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores en común acuerdo con el Señor Presidente de la República, publicaron estas leyes, decretos y demás disposiciones relativos al Departamento de Relaciones Exteriores, en vista que solo se publicaban en el Diario Oficial que pocos leen y conservan, se busco una forma más formal para su divulgación
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El estudio incluyó a 70 individuos que constituyen el universo a ser estudiado, los cuales 9 son Médicos tratantes titulares, 6 Médicos tratantes asociados, 7 Médicos residentes asistenciales, 8 Médicos residentes de posgrado, 13 Internos, 14 Enfermeras y 13 Auxiliares de enfermería. La recolección de datos se realizo mediante observación que duro treinta minutos por individuo, la misma que fue documentada en formularios válidos, en los que constan las variables a ser estudiadas. Durante la observación se valoró, técnica del lavado de manos, es decir la formación
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Médico