968 resultados para Élèves immigrants
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1874/02/01 (A10).
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1866/08/08 (A2).
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1870/02/06 (A6).
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1872/08/11 (A8).
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1872/02/11 (A8).
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1871/08/06 (A7).
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1870/08/07 (A6).
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1869/02/07 (A5).
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1876/02/06 (A12,N2).
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1869/08/08 (A5).
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Els immigrants cobren salaris inferiors que els natius perquè ocupen llocs de treball menys qualificats i treballen en empreses de salaris baixos. En arribar pateixen una degradació ocupacional perquè el seu capital humà no està adaptat al nostre mercat de treball. Així, han d"acceptar feines per a les quals estan sobreeducats i pateixen una penalització salarial molt intensa pels estudis que no poden fer valer. La transferibilitat limitada del capital humà dels immigrants fa que les empreses valorin poc tant els estudis com l"experiència laboral adquirits en origen. Disposar d"una feina a Espanya, però, els permet acumular experiència adaptada a les necessitats de les empreses. Així milloren el capital humà, progressen en termes d"ocupació, redueixen la sobreeducació i augmenten els seus salaris. Ara bé, la millora és lenta i limitada a alguns col·lectius.
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Using a social identity theory approach, we theorized that recruiters might be particularly biased against skilled immigrant applicants. We refer to this phenomenon as a skill paradox, according to which immigrants are more likely to be targets of employment discrimination the more skilled they are. Furthermore, building on the common ingroup identity model, we proposed that this paradox can be resolved through human resource management (HRM) strategies that promote inclusive hiring practices (e.g., by emphasizing fit with a diverse clientele). The results from a laboratory experiment were consistent with our predictions: Local recruiters preferred skilled local applicants over skilled immigrant applicants, but only when these applicants were qualified for a specific job. This bias against qualified and skilled immigrant applicants was attenuated when fit with a diverse clientele was emphasized, but not when fit with a homogeneous clientele was emphasized or when the hiring strategy was not explained. We discuss the implications of our findings for research on employment discrimination against skilled immigrants, including the role of inclusiveness for reducing discriminatory biases.