1000 resultados para , Verbos Psicológicos


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La artrosis es actualmente, la enfermedad articular más frecuente dentro de las enfermedades reumáticas. Según el Royal College of Physicians, es una de las principales causas de dolor y discapacidad en la población adulta mundial. La Organización Mundial de la Salud ha estimado que la artrosis es la causa de discapacidad de al menos el 10% de la población mayor de 60 años y puede tener importantes consecuencias personales y socioeconómicas en las áreas de la salud, discapacidad y trabajo. Existen diversos factores de riesgo que determinan las diferentes prevalencias a nivel poblacional. El factor más importante es la edad, teniendo en cuenta que la población mundial cada vez está más envejecida. La obesidad, es otro factor de gran importancia por un doble motivo; (1) condiciona en gran medida la aparición y el proceso evolución de la artrosis, (2) su gran impacto y carácter creciente entre algunas poblaciones. La artrosis de rodilla en España es más frecuente en mujeres y los factores de riesgo más comunes son el sobrepeso, osteoporosis, niveles de escolarización bajos, grupos a una clase social baja, una mayor comorbilidad no reumatológica y trabajos que requieren mayor esfuerzo físico...

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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.

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A língua portuguesa é o código comum que nos ajuda na importante tarefa de nos comunicar, e embora o nosso idioma seja apenas um ele pode ser falado e escrito de diversas formas, em razão da influência de fatores sociais, culturais e regionais. Porém, existe a norma culta da língua portuguesa que exige e padroniza a forma correta para se escrever e falar. Neste contexto, tem grande relevância os verbos, pois é em torno destes que se organizam as orações e os períodos, e consequentemente se estrutura o pensamento. Desta forma, o sentido, a significação de uma oração ou de um texto, depende diretamente da flexão correta dos verbos. As flexões de modo, tempo e pessoa verbal, que são as principais, têm por finalidade a localização cronológica dos fatos, tal modo que o interlocutor os situe no tempo com clareza a identificação de quantos sujeitos estão envolvidos. Assim, o emprego de forma correta dos verbos é de suma importância para que um texto elaborado esteja de acordo e transmita uma informação coerente

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Chama-se regência a parte da gramática que estuda a relação entre as palavras ou orações, incluindo, por exemplo, o uso das preposições no papel de conectivos entre uma palavra e o seu complemento. Essa utilização ajuda o autor de um texto a criar frases que não sejam ambíguas e expressem efetivamente o sentido desejado. Existem dois tipos de regência: verbal e nominal. Na regência verbal as diferentes transitividades (necessidades de um ou mais complementos) dos verbos levam a vários tipos de regência, dependendo de como esses verbos são empregados dentro da frase. O mesmo acontece com alguns substantivos que, para o melhor entendimento, necessitam de preposições.

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Esta revisão bibliográfica teve por objetivo refletir acerca dos aspectos sociais e psicológicos da gravidez na adolescência. O número crescente de gestantes adolescentes na área de abrangência de uma unidade de estratégia de saúde da família motivou essa discussão. O entendimento da condição social dessas gestantes e de suas famílias e das questões psicológicas vivenciadas durante a gestação possibilita o melhor acolhimento a essas jovens, assim como facilita o planejamento de ações preventivas. Reduzir o número de gestantes adolescentes é um modo de melhorar diversos indicadores de saúde de uma população.

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In order to evaluate the psychological variables that affect sexual dysfunction (SD) in epilepsy, where compared 60 epileptics (Group 1) with 60 healthy individuals (Group 2), through the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Spielberger et al., 1970), Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, 1974) and Sexual Behavior Interview (Souza, 1995). Sexual dysfunction (SD), anxiety and depression were found more frequently in Group 1 than in Group 2 and were not related to sex. Variables such as the onset duration and frequency of seizures as well as the use to medication were not associated with SD. Temporal lobe epilepsy was related to SD (p = 0.035) but not to anxiety or depression. Anxiety and depression were related to SD in both groups. Perception in controlling the seizures was closely related to anxiety (p = 0) and depression (p = 0.009). We conclude that psychological factors play an important role in the alteration of sexual behavior in epileptics and that suitable attention must be given to the control of these variables.

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Epilepsy is a common chronic condition in the childhood and its diagnosis reveals psychological, social and family difficulties, that seem to be related with beliefs and quality of parents-children interaction. The purpose of this paper is to schematize investigation strategies for the psychological variables: beliefs, impact of the disease, family relationship, identification of changes. Based upon collected reports of epileptic children's parents and upon surveyed aspects of the literature, psychological questionnaires were elaborated to identify important variables that affect the child's epilepsy life and his family. The use of more appropriate investigation procedures facilitates the psychological evaluation and ensures the collection of data.

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In this article, I review the concept of delocutive derivation, conceived for the first time by Benveniste, who exemplified it prototypically through the Latin verb salutare (to greet) as a derivation from the noun salus (health). I advocate that it might be interesting not to limit this concept to verb derivation and that an enlarged concept of the delocutive process may be useful to explain many derivations in ancient and modern Portuguese. In addition I present some of the problems that the understanding of the delocutive process may bring to a semantics that wishes to consider only the meaning and the reference of linguistic expressions.

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In this article my main objective is to approach some questions related to the tests used in psychodiagnostics processes of children who are considered as having learning difficulties. Having the book Discipline and Punish (1975/1986) by Foucault as theoretical basis, I intend to investigate the hypothesis that the child is considered ill or abnormal due to the factors related to imposed norms and not to organic aspects and/or neurological pathology. My interest is to analyse the signs that allow us to point out the written language conception of tests. This language is expected and privileged, however it may not be the language that the child uses and experiences every day.

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OBJECTIVE: The intensive care unit is synonymous of high severity, and its mortality rates are between 5.4 and 33%. With the development of new technologies, a patient can be maintained for long time in the unit, causing high costs, psychological and moral for all involved. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for mortality and prolonged length of stay in an adult intensive care unit. METHODS: The study included all patients consecutively admitted to the adult medical/surgical intensive care unit of Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, for six months. We collected data such as sex, age, diagnosis, personal history, APACHE II score, days of invasive mechanical ventilation orotracheal reintubation, tracheostomy, days of hospitalization in the intensive care unit and discharge or death in the intensive care unit. RESULTS: Were included in the study 401 patients; 59.6% men and 40.4% women, age 53.8±18.0. The mean intensive care unit stay was 8.2±10.8 days, with a mortality rate of 13.5%. Significant data for mortality and prolonged length of stay in intensive care unit (p <0.0001), were: APACHE II>11, OT-Re and tracheostomy. CONCLUSION: The mortality and prolonged length of stay in intensive care unit intensive care unit as risk factors were: APACHE>11, orotracheal reintubation and tracheostomy.

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FISH has been used as a complement to classical cytogenetics in the detection of mosaicism in sex chromosome anomalies. The aim of this study is to describe three cases in which the final diagnosis could only be achieved by FISH. Case 1 was an 8-year-old 46,XY girl with normal female genitalia referred to our service because of short stature. FISH analysis of lymphocytes with probes for the X and Y centromeres identified a 45,X/46,X,idic(Y) constitution, and established the diagnosis of Turner syndrome. Case 2 was a 21-month-old 46,XY boy with genital ambiguity (penile hypospadias, right testis, and left streak gonad). FISH analysis of lymphocytes and buccal smear identified a 45,X/46,XY karyotype, leading to diagnosis of mixed gonadal dysgenesis. Case 3 was a 47,XYY 19-year-old boy with delayed neuromotor development, learning disabilities, psychological problems, tall stature, small testes, elevated gonadotropins, and azoospermia. FISH analysis of lymphocytes and buccal smear identified a 47,XYY/48,XXYY constitution. Cases 1 and 2 illustrate the phenotypic variability of the 45,X/46,XY mosaicism, and the importance of detection of the 45,X cell line for proper management and follow-up. In case 3, abnormal gonadal function could be explained by the 48,XXYY cell line. The use of FISH in clinical practice is particularly relevant when classical cytogenetic analysis yields normal or uncertain results in patients with features of sex chromosome aneuploidy. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2012;56(8):545-51

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física