New respiratory enterovirus and recombinant rhinoviruses among circulating picornaviruses

Rhinoviruses and enteroviruses are leading causes of respiratory infections. To evaluate genotypic diversity and identify forces shaping picornavirus evolution, we screened persons with respiratory illnesses by using rhinovirus-specific or generic real-time PCR assays. We then sequenced the 5 untranslated region, capsid protein VP1, and protease precursor 3CD regions of virus-positive samples. Subsequent phylogenetic analysis identified the large genotypic diversity of rhinoviruses circulating in humans. We identified and completed the genome sequence of a new enterovirus genotype associated with respiratory symptoms and acute otitis media, confirming the close relationship between rhinoviruses and enteroviruses and the need to detect both viruses in respiratory specimens. Finally, we identified recombinants among circulating rhinoviruses and mapped their recombination sites, thereby demonstrating that rhinoviruses can recombine in their natural host. This study clarifies the diversity and explains the reasons for evolution of these viruses.

Gedenkbuch an den deutsch-französischen Krieg von 1870-71 für die deutschen Israeliten

hrsg. von d. Red. d. Allgemeinen Zeitung d. Judenthums

Sēfer Pesaq bêt dîn : dos izṭ der Pesaq Bêt Dîn wos 71 gdole rabbanim und batte dinim in Ungarn, herois gegeben haben gegen di epikorsm ; iber zetzṭ und oif geklehrṭ oif ivri ṭaiṭš

Digitalisat der Ausg. Ungvár, 1896

Ms. hebr. oct. 71 - Yonat elem

Der Pergamenteinband enthält innenliegend einen Heiratsvertrag datiert vom 28.11.1571

Ms. Barth. 71 - Legendarium

Vorbesitzer: Bartholomaeusstift Frankfurt am Main

Ms. Barth. 106 (Ausst. 71) - Sermones de sanctis (Winterteil)

Vorbesitzer: Bartholomaeusstift Frankfurt am Main

An die Urwähler des 71. Bezirks: Als vor beinahe 36 Jahren die Heldensöhne unseres Volkes auszogen zum Kampfe ...

Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Aufruf von 14 Urwählern des Berliner 71. Bezirks, nur solche Wahlmänner zu wählen, die den Staatsstreich des 9. November 1848 (Verlegung der Nationalversammlung nach Brandenburg) wieder rückgängig machen und eine Verfassung schaffen, welche im Unterschied zu der vom 5. Dezember 1848 kein Gnadengeschenk darstellt

Erosive esophageal reflux vs. non erosive esophageal reflux: oral findings in 71 patients.

BACKGROUND The purpose of this clinical study was to assess the prevalence of acidic oral mucosal lesions and periodontal conditions in patients suffering from erosive esophageal reflux disease (ERD) compared with non erosive esophageal reflux disease (NERD) patients, both treated with long term proton pump inhibitors (PPI). METHODS Seventy-one patients with diagnosed GERD were studied: i.e. 29 ERD and 42 NERD patients. Thorough visual examination of the oral mucosa and a periodontal evaluation was performed. The primary outcome was defined as a statistically significant difference, between the two groups, in the presence of acidic lesions of the oral mucosa and specific periodontal parameters. RESULTS This study failed to demonstrate statistically significant differences between ERD and NERD patients with respect to the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions. However, significantly more ERD patients suffered from severe periodontitis (CAL ≥ 5 mm) as compared to NERD patients. Accordingly, it may be assumed that PPI-use had no adverse effects on the prevalence of acidic oral mucosal lesions and on periodontal destruction. CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of this study it may be concluded that ERD and NERD patients need separate evaluation with respect to periodontal destruction. Moreover, long term PPI medication had no adverse clinical impact on acidic oral mucosal lesions and periodontal destruction. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the role of reflux in the periodontal destruction of ERD individuals.

Jüdische Offiziere und Offiziersaspiranten im Kriege 1870 - 71

Eugen Wolbe

Jüdische Offiziere und Offiziersaspiranten im Kriege 1870 - 71 : (Nachtrag)

Eugen Wolbe