249 resultados para brometo de metila
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Pós-graduação em Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (Biotecnologia Médica) - FMB
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Pós-graduação em Química - IQ
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Pós-graduação em Química - IQ
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Pós-graduação em Química - IQ
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Pós-graduação em Doenças Tropicais - FMB
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Seizure is a clinical manifestation of abnormal neuronal hyperactivity of the cerebral cortex, presentation clinical varies according to the location and extent of the brain. The classic seizure begins with an inicial period, named prodrome, followed by the aura, the ictus and finally the post-ictus phase. Seizures can be generalized or focal/partial types. Focal seizures with secondary generalization are the most common type in dogs. The seizure can be divided etiologically in intracraneal (idiopathic epilepsy; sintomatic; probably sintomatic epilepsy) and extracraneal disorders. After determining the etiology of seizures and critical analysis of the frequency, severity, and worry they cause to the owner, you should make the decision whether to launch an anticonvulsant drug therapy. Although the ideal is the elimination of seizures, the real goal should be to decrease the frequency and intensity of crises, without affecting the quality of life of patients taking the drugs used side effects acceptable. The veterinary should consider the bioavailability of the drug, contraindications, toxicity, drug interactions, the amount of daily administration, the availability of the owner and the cost of therapy. Seizures can be controlled in about 70- 80% of the dogs and in the majority of the cats when treated with Phenobarbital alone. Addition of a second drug (usually potassium bromide), decreases the number of seizures in more that 50% in about 70-80% of dogs. However, approximately 20-30% of dogs are refractory to this treatment. In these cases, it will be necessary to think in other pharmacological alternatives, like felbamate, gabapentin, levetiracetam, zonisamid, among others. It has been concluded that... (Complete abstract click eletronic access below)
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This work presents a study of the absorption refrigeration system and the modeling and evaluation of two cycles using the binary solutions water-lithium bromide and ammonia-water for an equipment to be used in small size plants like residences. The study and evaluation aims the complete understanding of all parts of the system and the influence of each one of them as well as the spread of the knowledge to raise the use of this type of equipment in all sizes in order to decrease the energetic consumption of plants of all scales and making viable the alternative sources. The study is done in each element of the cycle separately and in some auxiliary equipments required in the operation such as the main power source, the solar collector. The software used for modeling, with emphasis on thermal part, was the EES (Engineering Equation Solver), that permitted the thermal balance calculus and acquisition of the used fluids properties. The results obtained for the equipment shows the system is more complex than the widely used in business, however, it can be viable and represents an alternative to increase the energetic efficiency
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Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), leishmanioses são antropozoonoses e estão entre as seis doenças tropicais de maior importância no Velho Mundo e nas Américas. São endêmicas em 88 países e estima-se que sua prevalência seja de 12 milhões de casos no mundo. Nas duas últimas décadas, o número de casos tem aumentado, assim como sua ocorrência geográfica. No Brasil, é uma realidade em diversos estados, apresentando perfis epidemiológicos diferentes. A terapêutica empregada atualmente conta com poucos fármacos, em uso há mais de 40 anos, e que apresentam potencial nefro, hepato e cardiotóxico. Além disto, são contraindicados a idosos e gestantes, o que caracteriza mais um entrave à terapêutica atual. Tendo em vista a imensa biodiversidade brasileira, uma fonte alternativa para o tratamento destas e outras inúmeras enfermidades é a busca de novas moléculas por meio da pesquisa com extratos vegetais e seu fracionamento, a partir de diferentes espécies de plantas. Este trabalho avaliou a atividade leishmanicida do extrato acetato de etila, frações e subfrações obtidas da planta Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC sobre a espécie Leishmania amazonensis. Os ensaios biológicos foram realizados in vitro pelo método colorimétrico de MTT (Brometo de 3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difenil-tetrazólio) utilizando formas promastigotas do parasito e macrófagos da linhagem J774, para estudos de citotoxicidade. Os testes foram realizados em triplicata, utilizando-se microplacas de 96 orifícios. Como resultado, três frações (CI50 = 23,56 μg/mL; 29,89 μg/mL; 42,31 μg/mL) e cinco subfrações (CI50 < 1,56 e CI50 = 5, 07 μg/mL ; 5,21 μg/mL; 24,61 μg/mL) apresentaram interessante potencial leishmanicida, sendo que duas destas subfrações também demonstraram baixa citotoxicidade (IS = 64,1). A partir de análises cromatográficas das frações e subfrações... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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This work has as main theme optimize the method of determination of fatty acids such as methyl octanoate, methyl palmitate, methyl stearate, methyl oleate, methyl linoleate and methyl linolenate in blood plasma samples from mice. The method proved to be very suitable for the analysis, in which we obtained the following linear coefficients: 0.9992, 0.9989, 0.9996, 0.9995, 0.9999 for methyl linoleate acid, methyl oleate, methyl palmitate, methyl stearate and methyl octanoate, respectively. Esterification of the samples gave good reading of chromatograms of samples without interfering peaks. The results obtained were as expected from the diet of mices
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Multicomponent Reactions are defined as reactions between three or more reagents in a single reaction step in the same reaction vial, forming a product that includes the majority of atoms and structural characteristics of the reagents. Thus these reactions save time and energy. One of the ways to improve the yield and reaction time of a multicomponent reaction is to use different catalysts, an example of catalyst that shows great potential and has been studied in recent years is the molecular iodine is known to be a Lewis acid with high catalytic power. The functionalized piperidines, also known as tetrahydropyridines, are alkaloids that have pharmacological potential, this is due to the piperidine ring present in many natural product structures with muscarinic activity, nicotine, analgesic, antipsychotic, anti-proliferative, among others. In this paper we describe studies about on the application of molecular iodine (I2) in the multicomponent reaction between aniline derivatives, benzaldehyde and β-ketoester (methyl acetoacetate) for the synthesis of functionalized piperidines and the synthesis of a corresponding piperidone by acid hydrolysis. Data analysis allowed us to demonstrate the efficacy of molecular iodine in the synthesis of functionalized piperidines, obtaining results with yields 44-87% and short reaction time of 8 to 24 hours, and the efficacy of acid hydrolysis of enamine in the structure of the tetrahydropyridine derivative in a yield of 81%
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Pós-graduação em Química - IQ