Die Berufe der Juden in München

Paula Weiner-Odenheimer

Na 1 Nachlass Max Horkheimer, 562 - Korrespondenzen u.a. mit Alice H. Maier und Leo Löwenthal (p. VI 26, 170-409)

Briefwechsel zwischen Alice H. Maier und Max Horkheimer; 3 Briefe zwischen Adolf Sturmthal und Alice H. Maier, 1951; 1 Brief von Alice H. Maier an Hattie Ross, 25.09.1951; 1 Brief an Franz Neumann von Alice H. Maier, 20.08.1951; 1 Brief von Alice H. Maier an Friede Fromm-Reichmann, 20.08.1951; 1 Brief an Leo Löwenthal von M. von Medelssohn, 13.08.1951; 1 Brief an The New York Academy of Science von Alice H. Maier, 20.03.1951; 1 Brief von dem Lee Travel Service (New York) an Max Horkheimer, 09.08.1948; 1 Brief an Max Horkheimer von Walter Hallstein, 02.07.1948; 1 Brief von E. Stein an Max Horkheimer, 26.06.1948; 2 Briefe zwischen Alice H. Maier und Gaby Onderwijzer, 1947; 1 Brief an Alfred Haas von Emmy Henne, 01.04.1955; 11 Briefe zwischen Emmy Henne und Alice H. Maier, 1954 - 1955; 2 Briefe zwischen Max Horkheimer und Morris L. Ernst, Oktober 1955; 1 Brief an Alfred Haas und Fritz Moses von Emmy Henne, 01.04.1955; 1 Brief an Alice H. Maier von Alfred Haas und Fritz Moses, 25.10.1954; 1 Brief an das Barbison Plaza Hotel (New York) von Alice H. Maier, 10.02.1955; 4 Briefe von dem Institut für Sozialforshung (Fankfurt am Main) an die Social Studies Association (New York), 1952 - 1954; 2 Briefe und 8 Briefentwürfe von Max Horkheimer an Nicholas Jory, September 1954; 1 Brief und 2 Briefentwürfe an Stroock von Alice H. Maier, [1954]; 1 Brief an Max Horkheimer von L. A. Chamberlin, 16.08.1954; 1 Brief von A. P. Bersohn an Max Horkheimer, 17.08.1954; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an Jacob K. Javits, 07.08.1954; 1 Brief an The Ideal Book Shop (New York) von Alice H. Maier, 07.08.1954; 1 Brief von Lothar Wendt (Internist) an Max Horkheimer, 30.07.1954; 1 Brief von Max Horkheimer an Young, 16.07.1954; 1 Brief an R. B. Shipley von Chauncy D. Harris, 16.07.1954; 1 Brief von Chauncy D. Harris an Max Horkheimer, 28.05.1954; 3 Briefe zwischen Max Horkheimer und John J. McCloy, 1954; 1 Brief von John J. McCloy an Ruth Shipley, 12.07.1954; 4 Briefe zwischen Alice H. Maier und Volker von Hagen, 1954; 1 Brief an York Lucci von Alice H. Maier, 13.04.1954; 3 Briefe von Alice H. Maier an H. P. Edelman, 1954; 3 Briefe zwischen Diedrich Osmer und Alice H. Maier, 1953; 1 Brief an die Indiana University (South Bend) von Diedrich Osmer, 26.02.1953; 3 Briefe zwischen Alice H. Maier und Elizabeth C. Krueger, 1953; 2 Briefe zwischen David Melvin Raul und Alice H. Maier, 1952; 1 Brief von Frederick Wild an The American Quaterly (Mineapolis), 25.06.1952; 1 Brief an Alice H. Maier von David Riesman, 19.05.1952; 1 Brief und 1 Briefentwurf an Felix Weil von Alice H. Maier, 23.04.1952;

Developing the follow-up schedules for women with breast cancer

Background: The follow-up care for women with breast cancer requires an understanding of disease recurrence patterns and the follow-up visit schedule should be determined according to the times when the recurrence are most likely to occur, so that preventive measure can be taken to avoid or minimize the recurrence. Objective: To model breast cancer recurrence through stochastic process with an aim to generate a hazard function for determining a follow-up schedule. Methods: We modeled the process of disease progression as the time transformed Weiner process and the first-hitting-time was used as an approximation of the true failure time. The women's "recurrence-free survival time" or a "not having the recurrence event" is modeled by the time it takes Weiner process to cross a threshold value which represents a woman experiences breast cancer recurrence event. We explored threshold regression model which takes account of covariates that contributed to the prognosis of breast cancer following development of the first-hitting time model. Using real data from SEER-Medicare, we proposed models of follow-up visits schedule on the basis of constant probability of disease recurrence between consecutive visits. Results: We demonstrated that the threshold regression based on first-hitting-time modeling approach can provide useful predictive information about breast cancer recurrence. Our results suggest the surveillance and follow-up schedule can be determined for women based on their prognostic factors such as tumor stage and others. Women with early stage of disease may be seen less frequently for follow-up visits than those women with locally advanced stages. Our results from SEER-Medicare data support the idea of risk-controlled follow-up strategies for groups of women. Conclusion: The methodology we proposed in this study allows one to determine individual follow-up scheduling based on a parametric hazard function that incorporates known prognostic factors.^

Mineralogy and diagenesis: Their effect on acoustic and electrical properties of pelagic clays at DSDP Leg 86 Holes

Analysis of pelagic clay samples from Sites 576, 578, and 581 shows that physical, acoustic, and electrical trends with increasing burial depth are related to mineralogical and diagenetic changes. The properties of interest are bulk density (roo), porosity (phi), compressional-wave velocity (Vp) and velocity anisotropy (Ap), and electrical resistivity (Ro) and resistivity anisotropy (Ar). In general, as demonstrated in particular for the brown pelagic clay, the increase in roo, Vp, Ro, and to a lesser extent Ap and Ar with increasing depth is primarily caused by decreasing phi (and water content) as a result of compaction. The mineralogy and chemistry of the pelagic clays vary as a function of burial depth at all three sites. These variations are interpreted to reflect changes in the relative importance of detrital and diagenetic components. Mineralogical and chemical variations, however, play minor roles in determining variations in acoustic and electrical properties of the clays with increasing burial depth.

Processed data from CTD casts and fluorospectrometer measurements from the SONNE SO226/3 cruise track

The Sonne transit cruise SO226-3 DipFIP took place from March 4th (Wellington, New Zealand) to March 28th (Kaohsiung, Taiwan) in 2013. CTD data for 16 stations along the cruise track were recorded using the onboard a SEABIRD SBE 9 plus CTD down to depth of 800m. Obtained hydrographic data were binned to 1 m intervals with the available SBE software. Obvious outliers in the readings of the oxygen sensor close to the sea surface have been manually removed. Fluorospectrometer (bbe Moldaenke) pigment data measured for 24 depth intervals are available for 10 stations. Measurements were conducted in the shipboard laboratory on water samples from the CTD rosette. Data are averages of a least 30 readings per sample.

Supramolecular organization of immature and mature murine leukemia virus revealed by electron cryo-microscopy: Implications for retroviral assembly mechanisms

We have used electron cryo-microscopy and image analysis to examine the native structure of immature, protease-deficient (PR−) and mature, wild-type (WT) Moloney murine leukemia virus (MuLV). Maturational cleavage of the Gag polyprotein by the viral protease is associated with striking morphological changes. The PR− MuLV particles exhibit a rounded central core, which has a characteristic track-like shell on its surface, whereas the WT MuLV cores display a polygonal surface with loss of the track-like feature. The pleomorphic shape and inability to refine unique orientation angles suggest that neither the PR− nor the WT MuLV adheres to strict icosahedral symmetry. Nevertheless, the PR− MuLV particles do exhibit paracrystalline order with a spacing between Gag molecules of ≈45 Å and a length of ≈200 Å. Because of the pleomorphic shape and paracrystalline packing of the Gag–RNA complexes, we raise the possibility that assembly of MuLV is driven by protein–RNA, as well as protein–protein, interactions. The maturation process involves a dramatic reorganization of the packing arrangements within the ribonucleoprotein core with disordering and loosening of the individual protein components.

The identification of CD4+ T cell epitopes with dedicated synthetic peptide libraries

For a large number of T cell-mediated immunopathologies, the disease-related antigens are not yet identified. Identification of T cell epitopes is of crucial importance for the development of immune-intervention strategies. We show that CD4+ T cell epitopes can be defined by using a new system for synthesis and screening of synthetic peptide libraries. These libraries are designed to bind to the HLA class II restriction molecule of the CD4+ T cell clone of interest. The screening is based on three selection rounds using partial release of 14-mer peptides from synthesis beads and subsequent sequencing of the remaining peptide attached to the bead. With this approach, two peptides were identified that stimulate the β cell-reactive CD4+ T cell clone 1c10, which was isolated from a newly diagnosed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patient. After performing amino acid-substitution studies and protein database searches, a Haemophilus influenzae TonB-derived peptide was identified that stimulates clone 1c10. The relevance of this finding for the pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is currently under investigation. We conclude that this system is capable of determining epitopes for (autoreactive) CD4+ T cell clones with previously unknown peptide specificity. This offers the possibility to define (auto)antigens by searching protein databases and/or to induce tolerance by using the peptide sequences identified. In addition the peptides might be used as leads to develop T cell receptor antagonists or anergy-inducing compounds.