998 resultados para Universo primordial


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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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A dissertação estuda um caso concreto ocorrido no ano de 1995, na Polícia Civil do Pará, em que um rapaz acusado de roubar uma bicicleta foi humilhado e torturado por policiais. Em represália, cinco homens invadiram a delegacia do PAAR e mataram um delegado e dois investigadores. Cerca de duzentos policiais reuniram-se, então, numa caçada a esses homens, conseguindo capturar, três deles, os quais foram executados pela polícia. Esse fato, que ficou conhecido como a “Chacina do PAAR”, é exemplar por permitir esquadrinhar as relações de poder que são estabelecidas no cotidiano da polícia, a partir das representações policiais e das relações que se estabelecem na liminaridade entre policiais e criminosos. Essas relações de poder reveladas pelo cotidiano policial são demonstradas nos quatro capítulos deste trabalho. No primeiro, descrevo a “Chacina do PAAR”, no segundo, abordo as linguagens e as representações policiais e como elas estruturam uma forma de pensar o mundo; no terceiro analiso as relações pessoais estabelecidas entre policiais e criminosos e, finalmente, no quarto capítulo demonstro como a polícia aplica punições de acordo com suas regras próprias, com o objetivo de efetivar a “sua justiça”.

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Em comentários a respeito de dois ensaios de A. J. Greimas – “Le contrat de véridiction” e “Le savoir et le croire: un seul univers cognitif” – a autora relaciona as considerações do semioticista sobre o discurso veridictório com sua proposta de análise do discurso bíblico. O saber e o crer, como atitudes epistêmicas do enunciatário, estão na base dessa proposta. Palavras-chave: Veridicção; verossimilhança; enunciação; discurso veridictório; contrato fiduciário; universo cognitivo; o saber e o crer.

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Mais um lançamento da Coleção Propg Digital, por meio do selo Cultura Acadêmica, Mulheres recipientes se configura como uma obra de grande sensibilidade ao realizar a interseção entre a arte e os sentimentos femininos. Resultado da dissertação de mestrado de Flavia Leme de Almeida, é necessário destacar que este livro não se restringe às generalidades de “estudos de gênero”. A proposta aqui extrapola este conceito. A autora faz uma análise múltipla: como a mulher enxerga a vida e como ela se expressa? Como o feminino aparece na arte? A partir destas questões fundamentais ela vai até os povos ancestrais, desvelar as primeiras esculturas votivas de evocação à fertilidade. Em seguida, faz um estudo de artistas mulheres contemporâneas, evidenciando como cada uma exprime suas angústias e experiências através de suas obras, destacando Frida Khalo, Louise Bourgeois, Celeida Tostes, entre outras. Por fim, Flavia Leme faz uma autoavaliação do próprio trabalho como artista, exprimindo seu processo de criação. Mulheres recipientes realiza um estudo corajoso, que não hesita em revelar para o leitor as aflições, pensamentos e projeções do feminino. Ao analisar a arte, este livro toca no íntimo de muitas mulheres e descobre experiências que não poderiam ser conhecidas de outra forma

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Considering document analysis as one of the theoretical approaches of information organization, besides subject cataloguing and indexing it carries out a theoretical research on its conceptual dimension as a background to a further analysis of the Brazilian academic environment specially in terms of conceptions of document analysis as well as its interdisciplinary relationships. The results reveal a strong theoretical influence of Jean-Claude Gardin´s ideas which are deeply devoted to the processes involved in document analysis. It also confirms the high level of interdisciplinary relationships to Logical-linguistic disciplines. Neverthless, it feels the need of the Brazilian researches in assuming their theoretical influences in such a way to minimize the huge terminological diversity while naming the specific concepts of the area.

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The present study had the intention to demonstrate how the language used by official sources of economy helps to keep the limitation and lack of accessibility of economic journalism to non-specialist readers. Over two weeks, we compared the disclosures in the economics editorial office of the site Universo Online and the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo to those cited in official reports. From this analysis of more than 50 issues selected for the sample, was observed how the technical language used by the official press makes more difficult the access to information and citizenship. Besides the comparison and description of the reports, the study involved the content analysis employed in the media. It was noted the presence of biased approaches and materials poorly cleared. The language used in many cases was not appropriate to the type of audience for which the news was heading. One of the most serious problems, perhaps, was the copy and paraphrase of press releases. The reports, most are limited to the specialist showed, contrary to the duty of public transparency, while highlighting the problems, the study also showed well-written texts that indicate a promising future for citizen and economic journalism

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This research aimed at studying the social role of reading, its importance in building knowledge and training of readers, as well as reflect on the teaching of reading in schools, with children in the literacy process. For their achievement, were used as theoretical support authors who are dedicated to the study of language, thematic reading, and phenomena that occur through it in the school environment, especially those of Bakhtin, Kleiman, Chartier, Foucambert, among others . The research was carried out using the approach of qualitative research, using participatory action research, through which the researcher could have direct contact with the observed phenomena, to participate and collect the participants' actions in its natural context, the from their perspective and their views. As for collecting and analyzing data, we used the tools of questionnaire, interview and participant observation. Its subjects a literacy class and their respective teacher, in 2009. By analyzing this information, one can draw a picture of reading in the school environment and teaching practices that surround this object. The results of the literature survey and data analysis suggest that reading is a social practice, and as such has indispensable social function in society today. And the school, one of the greatest instruments of contact with the world of letters, therefore, of reading for children means not literate, have key role in developing and training of readers who are aware of the importance of reading and perpetuate this practice in their daily lives. Similarly, subjects of research, have achieved an advanced level of literacy and understand the social role of reading and its importance to live in society, in which they belong

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This article is devoted to a brief analysis of representations of women in As meninas, by Lygia Fagundes Telles, focusing on the three main characters of the novel and also on some secondary characters. The novel is set within a context that was characterized by a double crisis: the political crisis arising from authoritarianism and violence of the military dictatorship, and the crisis of the patriarchy system, due to the gradual political and social emancipation of women. Our paper aims to understand, in a succinct way, the critical dialogue established in the novel between the representations of women and that context of the dual crisis that constitute the novelistic material of As meninas

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The main purpose of this paper is to observe the Portuguese into English translational process regarding the metaphors of specific lexical units related to erogenous zones and to intercourse in the context of the literary work Maira (1978), written by Darcy Ribeiro, as well as in its translation, Maíra (1985), performed by Goodland e Colchie. We based our study on an interdisciplinary proposal that associates the theoretical framework of Lexical Studies (BIDERMAN, 1996; LAKOFF; JOHNSON, 2002; ORSI, 2007, 2009; ORSI; ZAVAGLIA, 2007; 2012; PRETI, 1984; XATARA; RIVA; RIOS, 2002; XATARA, 2004), Corpus-Based Translation Studies (BAKER, 1993, 1995; CAMARGO, 2005), Corpus Linguistics (TYMOCZKO, 1998; BERBER SARDINHA, 2004), and, in part, Terminology (COELHO, 2003; BARROS, 2004; FAULSTICH, 2004). Concerning the methodology, we used the program WordSmith Tools, which provided the tools WordList and Concord, for collection and observation of data. We thus verified the value attributed to the erotic-obscene lexicon in Darcy Ribeiro’s literary-textual construction, and we also analyzed the reformulation of taboo lexicon in English. Finally, we intended to reflect on the process of translation of these lexical units considered socially disreputable, in an attempt to provide a possible support fortranslators, linguists, writers and social scientists.

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Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários - FCLAR