As diretrizes curriculares nacionais da educação infantil: em busca de um trabalho pedagógico com qualidade

Since when nurseries and pre-schools were established to serve educationally Brazilian children by Federal Constitution of 1988, advances were taken up claiming the improvement of early childhood education, such as raising the professional training, transfer of funds, construction of schools, as well as legal provisions have been drafted to guide and define the pedagogical practices of early childhood education. This paper intends to discuss the National Curriculum Guidelines for Early Childhood Education, which define how they should be organized teaching practice, and examine how the activities should be developed in early childhood education institutions, to objectify the holistic development of children in seeking quality care this stage of basic education.

Educação infantil: o trabalho pedagógico com o processo evolutivo da noção de justiça

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivos: efetuar a analise de três textos da literatura infantil com o intuito de evidenciar qual conceito de justiça permeia as ações das personagens e, a partir da analise, discutir sobre como o educador pode utilizar este recurso pedagógico visando a organização didática do trabalho com a evolução da sanção expiatória para a sanção por, no enredo do texto, reciprocidade. Deste modo, as reflexões foram feitas a partir do referencial teórico piagetiano sobre o desenvolvimento moral da criança e apresenta sugestões sobre como o educador pode preparar um ambiente adequado para tal intervenção pedagógica, partindo do dialogo sobre as intenções e julgamentos das ações das personagens

Educação, trabalho e exclusão social no mundo globalizado

This paper reflects on education, work and social issues in the globalized world, where the transformations technical / scientific / informational, articulate the context and intentions capitalists generated unemployment and social exclusion of millions of people in the name of competitiveness and streamlining production . Brazil, a country with vast territory, the diversity of strategic resources, large population and vast internal market, has the potential to achieve full autonomy socioeconomic during the twenty-first century. However, the achievement of autonomy depends on the socioeconomic development of a strategic project to education to train the new generations and to upgrade the skills of workers at work. The construction of a just society depends on acquisition of knowledge, skills and social skills and labor to keep up with rapid changes afforded by developments in science and technology of the third millennium and build a collective consciousness able to avoid degrading economic, environmental and social fundamental condition for all Brazilians are full citizens.

Esferas de sociabilidade na formação dos valores profissionais dos estudantes brasileiros: entre a educação universitária e o mercado de trabalho

A partir de um questionário aplicado a alunos de Jornalismo, a pesquisa visa mapear como esses estudantes se posicionam em relação aos valores formadores da cultura e da ética profissional, bem como avaliar quais são as práticas profissionais consideradas validadas ou não por eles. Foi feito um cruzamento de dados entre os estudantes dos primeiros e dos últimos anos, entre os alunos do sexo feminino e masculino, entre os que já atuam no mercado de trabalho e os que ainda não exercem a atividade profissional e entre os estudantes de diferentes posicionamentos políticos. Isso permitiu observar quais são as mudanças de valores que os estudantes passam ao longo do curso, além de uma medição dos fatores de influência em relação às diversas esferas de sociabilidade. Dentre os cruzamentos, a maior amplitude das diferenças de respostas foi obtida entre alunos que já trabalham e os que ainda não, o que nos leva a repensar o papel da tríade ensino-pesquisa-extensão nas faculdades de Jornalismo.

O ensino libertário e a relação entre trabalho e educação: algumas reflexões

Um dos principais desafios nos estudos a respeito da pedagogia escolar anarquista consiste, precisamente, em apreender os conteúdos de ensino. Com essa preocupação, este texto tem triplo objetivo: analisar a proposta educativa da instituição a cargo do professor libertário João Penteado, em São Paulo, nas primeiras décadas do século XX; indicar aspectos considerados relevantes relacionados à concepção de educação integral e à forma como o trabalho está presente na organização do ensino; e, por fim, apresentar alguns apontamentos de pesquisa que possam contribuir para sua continuidade e seu aprofundamento. Optou-se por abarcar período relativo a dois momentos de existência da escola dirigida por João Penteado - a Escola Moderna Nº 1 (1912-1919) e a Escola Nova (1920-1923). Entende-se que a cronologia definida consegue abranger a pluralidade de práticas escolares necessárias aos propósitos da análise. A documentação utilizada limita-se basicamente a jornais e demais fontes produzidas e/ou acumuladas nos diferentes períodos de existência da(s) escola(s), em particular, os jornais Boletim da Escola Moderna, Boletim da Escola Nova, Boletim da Academia Saldanha Marinho, O Início, O Iris. No estudo do primeiro período, que coincide com o da Escola Moderna, são também utilizadas notícias publicadas por alguns jornais da imprensa operária e anarquista, como A Lanterna, A Vida e O Amigo do Povo, entre outros.

O abandono do trabalho docente em aulas de educação física : A invisibilidade do conhecimento disciplinar

This research aimed to recognize similarities and differences in the configuration of cases of teachers of Physical Education characterized by dereliction of teaching. This study tried to understand how members of the school community, especially managers, see (if they do) the teaching practices of two teachers with similar teaching propositions in the classroom, but with a different engagement with the institution.The text was constructed based on two case studies developed in 2010 in public schools in counties of northeastern states of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected based on semi-structured interviews and field diaries.The results indicate that the neglect of teaching is perceived by members of the school community only when the teacher rejects any proposition in class and does not respond to other needs of the school, and his action is not acknowledged. The teacher is not guided by the contents of the higher education of the school discipline, and still does not change the school routines and minimally contemplates the tradition. The knowledge addressed (or not) in Physical Education classes is invisible to the eyes of school administrators

O abandono do trabalho docente em aulas de educação física : A invisibilidade do conhecimento disciplinar

This research aimed to recognize similarities and differences in the configuration of cases of teachers of Physical Education characterized by dereliction of teaching. This study tried to understand how members of the school community, especially managers, see (if they do) the teaching practices of two teachers with similar teaching propositions in the classroom, but with a different engagement with the institution.The text was constructed based on two case studies developed in 2010 in public schools in counties of northeastern states of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected based on semi-structured interviews and field diaries.The results indicate that the neglect of teaching is perceived by members of the school community only when the teacher rejects any proposition in class and does not respond to other needs of the school, and his action is not acknowledged. The teacher is not guided by the contents of the higher education of the school discipline, and still does not change the school routines and minimally contemplates the tradition. The knowledge addressed (or not) in Physical Education classes is invisible to the eyes of school administrators

O abandono do trabalho docente em aulas de educação física : A invisibilidade do conhecimento disciplinar

This research aimed to recognize similarities and differences in the configuration of cases of teachers of Physical Education characterized by dereliction of teaching. This study tried to understand how members of the school community, especially managers, see (if they do) the teaching practices of two teachers with similar teaching propositions in the classroom, but with a different engagement with the institution.The text was constructed based on two case studies developed in 2010 in public schools in counties of northeastern states of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected based on semi-structured interviews and field diaries.The results indicate that the neglect of teaching is perceived by members of the school community only when the teacher rejects any proposition in class and does not respond to other needs of the school, and his action is not acknowledged. The teacher is not guided by the contents of the higher education of the school discipline, and still does not change the school routines and minimally contemplates the tradition. The knowledge addressed (or not) in Physical Education classes is invisible to the eyes of school administrators