1000 resultados para Textos de leitura


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The poor performance of students in reading and writing activities, prompted the search for actions that would minimize this problem, noticeable mainly in public education. The lack of interest in reading of poetic texts seen in students from the 7th year in a public school in RN, has led us to question the reasons for the rejection of poetry. Thus, the idea to organize and develop new reading possibilities mediated by digital technologies, considering the preference of teenagers by virtual environments. Therefore, it was essential to observe how students used web resources in order to plan actions that aimed to improve their reading performance. We present to justify the need for reflection on the educational problems starting from our reality, in order to establish appropriate procedures to minimize them. To this end, we draw is to investigate how students appropriated the Facebook social network in order to elaborate reading strategies using this platform. The study is anchored in the reflections of the following theorists and researchers: language concepts and language: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Bronckart (2012 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); reading strategies: Leffa (1996) Solé (1998), Antunes (2009), Kleiman (2013); genre: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); didactic sequence: Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2013 [2004]); technologies: Moran (2008 [2000]), Kenski (2007), Bento (2012), Behrens (2013); literary literacy: Cosson (2007); other theoretical orientations: PCN (1998), PDE (2008), Perrenoud (1999), among others. The methodology followed action research guidelines, a qualitative approach perspective. The research instruments included questionnaires, interviews, observations and field notes. The results pointed to the interest of students in this social network, which favored the development of a didactic sequence whose activities converged on the didactic use of Facebook as a support for the presentation of textual poetry genre, drawing the attention of students for reading. Thus, we reiterate the need to include the pedagogical use of Information and Communication Digital Technologies educational activities to better meet the expectations of the generation of "digital natives", offering them a significant Portuguese-speaking school that fits your interests.

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The poor performance of students in reading and writing activities, prompted the search for actions that would minimize this problem, noticeable mainly in public education. The lack of interest in reading of poetic texts seen in students from the 7th year in a public school in RN, has led us to question the reasons for the rejection of poetry. Thus, the idea to organize and develop new reading possibilities mediated by digital technologies, considering the preference of teenagers by virtual environments. Therefore, it was essential to observe how students used web resources in order to plan actions that aimed to improve their reading performance. We present to justify the need for reflection on the educational problems starting from our reality, in order to establish appropriate procedures to minimize them. To this end, we draw is to investigate how students appropriated the Facebook social network in order to elaborate reading strategies using this platform. The study is anchored in the reflections of the following theorists and researchers: language concepts and language: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Bronckart (2012 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); reading strategies: Leffa (1996) Solé (1998), Antunes (2009), Kleiman (2013); genre: Bakhtin (2011 [1979] 2006 [1999]), Marcuschi (2008); didactic sequence: Dolz, Noverraz and Schneuwly (2013 [2004]); technologies: Moran (2008 [2000]), Kenski (2007), Bento (2012), Behrens (2013); literary literacy: Cosson (2007); other theoretical orientations: PCN (1998), PDE (2008), Perrenoud (1999), among others. The methodology followed action research guidelines, a qualitative approach perspective. The research instruments included questionnaires, interviews, observations and field notes. The results pointed to the interest of students in this social network, which favored the development of a didactic sequence whose activities converged on the didactic use of Facebook as a support for the presentation of textual poetry genre, drawing the attention of students for reading. Thus, we reiterate the need to include the pedagogical use of Information and Communication Digital Technologies educational activities to better meet the expectations of the generation of "digital natives", offering them a significant Portuguese-speaking school that fits your interests.

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Textual composition in classroom has been object of research in language studies along this last three decades in Brazil. This thematic recurrence occurs is a demonstration of the gap between writing skill teaching and learner‟s performance. In this research, we argue that during writing process in classroom, teachers‟ mediated actions guide students to the exotopic exercise on their texts, facing it as a fundamental phase of their composition, with meaningful effect for the development of textual authorship. In this sense, we have chosen as investigation focus the textual composition of Letters Students at Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte – UERN - to study writing processual characteristics, based on teacher‟s mediation. The main aim of this research is to analyze students‟ (re)writing along Letters Course, to comprehend the process of authorship construction in their texts and the effects resulted through teacher mediation in this process. More specifically, a) to analyze teacher mediation as a mechanism for authorship development in texts composed by Letters Students; b) to deduce, based on different versions of textual composition, the effects of teacher mediation on students‟ writing; and c) to describe compositional textual process in classroom, identifying students‟ attitudes/behaviors before writing task. We have brought several voices into the dialogue, among them we highlight those based on bakhtinian studies. Some of those authors are related to Bakhtin circle, by themselves (BAKHTIN/VOLOCHINOV, [1929] 2006; BAKHTIN, [1979] 2003; [1963] 2008; [1975] 2010a; [1986] 2010b), their debaters (FARACO, 2008, 2009a, 2009b, 2010; PONZIO, 2010, 2012; GERALDI, 2010a; 2010b OLIVEIRA, 2006, 2008a, 2008b, 2010, among others), to guide us, mainly, on dialogism, author and authorship, and their conceptual implications: exotopy, finishing, esthetic activity, and ethical act. Data was constituted in teaching situation, involving teacher/researcher and 5th Term Letters/UERN students. Therefore, we have submitted an open questionnaire, textual discussion, and an article (re)writing. Data analysis has revealed subjects‟ little experience with writing composition in the Course, as a systematic practice, in their routine, dialogued, whose social function is explored. The texts are generally written in a single version and useful only to receive a score. Data analysis show insecure students in relation the writing, and with many difficulties to do it. On the other hand, writing movements, on the analyzed articles, have revealed that the subjects show a responsive attitude in relation to the mediated activities, to respond rewriting proposal. Despite some problems remain unsolved and many others emerge in each version of the article, in general, we consider that teacher mediation had a positive effect on student writing, considering that it boosted the author exotopic movement, something indispensable to compose a text. The three interventions carried out, in some way, provided opportunity for the subjects to modify their article.

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Textual composition in classroom has been object of research in language studies along this last three decades in Brazil. This thematic recurrence occurs is a demonstration of the gap between writing skill teaching and learner‟s performance. In this research, we argue that during writing process in classroom, teachers‟ mediated actions guide students to the exotopic exercise on their texts, facing it as a fundamental phase of their composition, with meaningful effect for the development of textual authorship. In this sense, we have chosen as investigation focus the textual composition of Letters Students at Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte – UERN - to study writing processual characteristics, based on teacher‟s mediation. The main aim of this research is to analyze students‟ (re)writing along Letters Course, to comprehend the process of authorship construction in their texts and the effects resulted through teacher mediation in this process. More specifically, a) to analyze teacher mediation as a mechanism for authorship development in texts composed by Letters Students; b) to deduce, based on different versions of textual composition, the effects of teacher mediation on students‟ writing; and c) to describe compositional textual process in classroom, identifying students‟ attitudes/behaviors before writing task. We have brought several voices into the dialogue, among them we highlight those based on bakhtinian studies. Some of those authors are related to Bakhtin circle, by themselves (BAKHTIN/VOLOCHINOV, [1929] 2006; BAKHTIN, [1979] 2003; [1963] 2008; [1975] 2010a; [1986] 2010b), their debaters (FARACO, 2008, 2009a, 2009b, 2010; PONZIO, 2010, 2012; GERALDI, 2010a; 2010b OLIVEIRA, 2006, 2008a, 2008b, 2010, among others), to guide us, mainly, on dialogism, author and authorship, and their conceptual implications: exotopy, finishing, esthetic activity, and ethical act. Data was constituted in teaching situation, involving teacher/researcher and 5th Term Letters/UERN students. Therefore, we have submitted an open questionnaire, textual discussion, and an article (re)writing. Data analysis has revealed subjects‟ little experience with writing composition in the Course, as a systematic practice, in their routine, dialogued, whose social function is explored. The texts are generally written in a single version and useful only to receive a score. Data analysis show insecure students in relation the writing, and with many difficulties to do it. On the other hand, writing movements, on the analyzed articles, have revealed that the subjects show a responsive attitude in relation to the mediated activities, to respond rewriting proposal. Despite some problems remain unsolved and many others emerge in each version of the article, in general, we consider that teacher mediation had a positive effect on student writing, considering that it boosted the author exotopic movement, something indispensable to compose a text. The three interventions carried out, in some way, provided opportunity for the subjects to modify their article.

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This work aims to analyze the short stories “Prelude”, “At the Bay” and “The Doll’s House”, by Katherine Mansfield under the prism of the gender studies (mainly on the works of Joan Scott and Elisabeth Badinter). To reach such objective, and based on the feminist criticism works (especially those of Elaine Showalter and Toril Moi), we analyzed the three stories, which are from the writer’s so-called “family phase”. The present work contains a bibliographical contextualization of Mansfield’s modernist work under three main aspects: modernism, the short story and women’s writing/writings on women. From the analysis of the three short stories, we observed that questions of gender, representation and identity were depicted by means of the preponderance of female characters from all ages, marital statuses and classes. At the end it was possible to verify how Mansfield works contributed to a reflection about places and roles occupied by women in turn of the XIX and XX Centuries, whereas how this author was also in search for her own identity as a woman and as a writer, exactly in a context when women writers and women’s writings started to become more visible face to a predominantly masculine literary canon.

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Trabalho de projeto apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Educação Especialização em Animação da Leitura

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Este trabalho se propõe estudar a obra do poeta cearense Antonio Gonçalves da Silva, conhecido como Patativa do Assaré. O estudo de tal obra encontra-se alicerçado na crítica literária, sobretudo no conceito de textos histórica e socialmente ancorados elaborado por Antonio Cândido, e na discussão do diálogo entre teologia e literatura, a partir da idéia de reescritura de um texto literário a partir de textos sagrados, de Eli Brandão. Dessa forma objetiva-se localizar, no contexto brasileiro, a partir do diálogo entre teologia e literatura, a plausibilidade de nossa pesquisa, ou seja: ao longo da produção literária de Patativa do Assaré, encontramos questões existenciais provocadoras de diversas aflições percebidas no cotidiano do povo sertanejo, as quais nos remetem a questionamentos e temas de cunho teológico, notados através da obra de um poeta, reveladora não somente da dura realidade do nordestino, mas também da fé e esperança deste em um Deus, visto ao longo da poética de Patativa do Assaré não como fonte de castigo, mas percebido como um Deus sensível aos sofrimentos, mazelas e marginalização dos nordestinos desamparados. Assim, acreditamos na proposta de estudar a poética patativana sob a perspectiva de “um olhar teológico”, a partir do qual se percebe “temas teológicos nordestinos”, elaborados a partir do contato do poeta com o catolicismo do sertão, mas que, na percepção e compreensão de mundo de Patativa assumem novos significados e novas interpretações.

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The objective of this paper is to present an analysis of the planning and replanning of the teacher´s work in response to difficulties that occur in teacher-student interaction in the process of teaching and learning in and outside the classroom. The data was produced by means of the selfconfrontation method and the analysis is based on theoretical foundations coming from the ergonomics of teaching activity and from the clinic of activity. The results reveal that lack of reading on students´ part leads the teacher to replan the class at the very moment it is taking place, which, in spite of revealing the teacher´s experience with this kind of situation, ends up contributing to diminish the quality of the teaching and learning process.

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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Educacional.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Ciência da Computação, 2015.

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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico.

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O presente relatório surge no âmbito do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico encontra-se dividido em duas partes. A Parte I corresponde à Dimensão Reflexiva, e apresenta o percurso que realizei, nos contextos de Educação de Infância e de 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, fazendo uma reflexão crítica e fundamentada sobre as experiências mais significativas, as dificuldades sentidas e as aprendizagens realizadas. A Parte II corresponde à Dimensão Investigativa, e apresenta um estudo de carácter qualitativo, desenvolvido numa perspetiva de investigação-ação numa turma do 1.º ano de escolaridade. Este estudo procurou compreender os contributos das expressões artísticas, na aprendizagem integrada da leitura e da escrita, e permitiu implementar atividades articulando diferentes linguagens artísticas com a área disciplinar de português, bem como observar a motivação dos alunos neste contexto. Os dados apresentados revelaram que as atividades implementadas, contribuíram para uma aprendizagem mais significativa, por ser realizada num ambiente artístico, dinâmico e expressivo, onde o grupo de alunos pôde dar espaço à imaginação e à criatividade Desenvolveram experiências que integraram e interligaram os currículos de expressões artísticas com o português, reconhecendo-se assim, que através das expressões artísticas, será mais fácil motivar as crianças para aprender o código linguístico, as suas regras e o seu uso enquanto leitoras e produtoras de textos.

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O texto procura equacionar as relações entre as «redes discursivas de 1900» (Kittler), a sua natureza tecnológica e a medialidade do arquivo. Atento ao tríptico gramofone, filme, máquina de escrever com que se supera o monopólio Gutenberg de registo e transmissão de dados, encontro na análise de Drácula feita por Kittler sinais da emergência do arquivo (que Kittler justamente associa a Freud, Nietzsche e a dispositivos tecnológicos de armazenamento), num processo que nos situa entre a eternidade dos não-mortos e a promessa de eternidade dos meios de registo e reprodução tecnológicos. São também os espectros que interpelam os vivos na fantasmagoria dos média que Derrida propõe, com consequências fundas para uma leitura do arquivo e da sua condição pulsional. Boris Groys tem, em vários textos, provocatoriamente afrontado ideias feitas sobre o mercado da arte e o mercado das ideias. Situando o seu pensamento no exercício de uma metanoia, que ele baliza como uma heterotopia (heteronoia) e eu aqui procuro formular como medianoia, parto da sua concepção de ‘arquivos culturais’ e da fenomenologia dos média, que de forma crítica submete à condição de permanente suspeição, pois é tão importante interrogar o modo de funcionar do arquivo como interrogar o meio que o suporta.

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Ler é muito mais do que descodificar sinais e atribuir-lhes significado. Ler supõe ser-se detentor de uma capacidade de interpretar criticamente a informação recebida, interrelacionando-a com a informação de que se já é possuidor e utilizando-a para construir conhecimento em contextos inova-dores (Raphael, Pardo & Highfield, 2002; Vogt & McLaughlin, 2005). Os textos, como sublinhou Eco (1993), jamais se apresentam como meca¬nismos que explicitam a totalidade da informação de que são possuidores. Repletos de espaços em branco e de interstícios a preencher, eles afiguram¬-se a mecanismos económicos ou a máquinas de gerar interpretações, que requerem, da parte dos seus leitores, uma cooperação interpretativa ativa e interveniente. É ao leitor que competirá, com base no seu conhecimento do mundo e na sua competência enciclopédica, completar tudo aquilo que os textos não dizem, mas prometem, sugerem, entredizem, indiciam. Ora, os textos literários, pela sua natureza polissémica e pela profunda articulação entre os códigos do conteúdo e os códigos da forma, encontram¬-se repletos de espaços em branco, apelando deliberada e intencionalmente à cooperação interpretativa dos seus leitores. Ao longo deste capítulo, vamos refletir acerca das características de um leitor competente e crítico, explicitando estratégias didáticas para o promover em contexto de sala de aula.

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O presente estudo está baseado na Metodologia fenomenológica, com pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Apresenta como objetivo geral, analisar como se desenvolve o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de leitura, assim como, os estímulos e a prática do ato de ler em alunos de tenra idade em escolas particulares de Belém do Pará, em turmas da 4a Serie, do Ensino Fundamental. Tendo como objetivos específicos averiguar o ponto principal de indagação está centrado na questão se a leitura prática é apenas o desenvolvimento dos códigos linguísticos aprendidos, ou buscar não somente o processo de decodificar, sem considerar os aspectos mais abrangentes como a interpretação do texto, direcionado para o leitor ativo e atuante na compreensão das ideias do autor. Tal questionamento a respeito do processo de aprendizagem da leitura em nível fundamental das escolas particulares de Belém do Pará foi perguntado por meio de pesquisas de campo, a professores, alunos e para a coordenação, utilizando como instrumento de coleta de dados, questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas de opinião entrevistas e grupos focais. No decorrer deste estudo, nota-se que para formar leitores mirins, serão exigidos alguns requisitos importantes, como a escolha de bons livros e atividades norteadoras de estimulação em classe e até mesmo fora dela. Afim de que principalmente o aluno em fase inicial de aprendizagem, seja e sinta-se preparado e ainda, conscientizado da importância da leitura para o seu questionamento crítico, como cidadão do futuro. Para tanto, fatores que interferem no processo de leitura, tais como: títulos variados, histórias que versem a respeito do imaginário cultural, textos direcionados ao público infantil, que despertem o interesse do alunado, além de apenas lei os códigos linguísticos na aquisição do texto, sem obtenção dos critérios interpretativos, que este possa evocar. A leitura é tida pela sociedade em geral, como um fator que pode levar o individuo a descobertas de novos patamares e horizontes sociais, mas somente indo além do mecanismo na apresentação dos textos cm sala de aula, é que o professor poderá atingir os níveis de compreensão integral do sistema escrito. Ensinando a ler, com elementos fundamentais para a iniciação de leitura interpretativa e proficiente no ensino fundamental. ABSTRACT: The present study is based upon the Phenomenological Methodology, with field and bibliographic research. It presents as a main objective the analysis on how the teaching and learning educational process develop upon the reading skills, as well as the encouragement and practice of reading in students of young ages in private schools in Belém, state of Pará (Brazil), in fourth grade groups, in elementary school. Having set specific goals, the search is centered in the practical reading ability matter, and if such ability is of linguistic code development solely learned or the search of not only the decoding process, without taking in consideration the broadening aspects, such as text comprehension, targeting the active reader especially when it comes to the author's ideas. Such discussion regarding the reading learning process in elementary levels in private schools in Belém, state of Para (Brazil) is questioned by field research, teachers, students and the coordination, using as data collecting instruments, questionnaires with open and closed questions, interviews and focal groups. Along the study, regarding the formation of young readers, it requires some aspects, such as, the choice of good titles and in-class stimulating activities or even outdoor ones, so the students - especially the ones in the initial phase of learning- are and feel prepared and even conscious of the importance of the reading for their critical thinking- as a future citizen. Therefore, the factors that may interfere in the reading process, for instance, varied titles, stories that verse towards the cultural imaginary, texts directed to the young public, that awaken the interest of the student body, beyond the linguistic codes acquired in the texts, not obtaining the interpreting criteria that it might evoke. The reading is, by the society, a fundamental factor that might lead the human being to discovering new standards and social horizons, but only going further the typical mechanisms in presenting the texts in class, is when the teacher may reach the whole levels of comprehension of the written system, teaching how to read, with fundamental elements to the initial reading in elementary school.