Combates entre la memoria y la historia de Chile : Conflictos sobre el pasado reciente

The reestablishment of democracy in Chile has seen an intense debate about the events of the recent past, especially on the issue of human rights. From the very beginning, the Concertacion Government has been determined to discover the truth of the repression carried out by the national security forces with a series of commissions that have gathered the testimonies of victims and their relatives. These efforts have been resisted by conservative sectors linked to the dictatorship and the Armed Forces. There has been intense conflict in the media during the past 20 years about events that occurred during the rule of Salvador Allende and the Military Regime. In this regard, a great diversity of information has been produced which, together with the debate evoked, has enabled historians not only to rigorously and thoroughly reconstruct the operation of the state terror but also to explain how a significant sector of Chile’s civil society allowed that situation. This article presents, on one hand, different methodological tools in order to study the recent past and, on the other hand, the social discussion on how to do it.

La memoria colectiva y los retos del feminismo

Incluye Bibliografía

Un paseo por la memoria histórica de Canarias

[ES] Hacer un recorrido por la historia de Canarias es muy fácil con la Memoria Digital de Canarias (mdC), un proyecto inédito en el seno de una universidad española que vio la luz en el año 2003 y que atesora la producción intelectual que el archipiélago canario aglutinó a lo largo de cinco siglos y que muchos isleños desconocen por tratarse en gran parte de obras antiguas, valiosas, raras, agotadas o que nunca vieron la luz. Gracias a la digitalización de estas obras, también se ha evitado el posible deterioro como consecuencia de las múltiples manipulaciones, por lo que de este modo, mdC contribuye en la actualidad a la conservación del patrimonio documental canario.

Estudio de la memoria inmediata y memoria de trabajo en el ser humano

[ES] Se estudia el efecto de la edad en la memoria inmediata y memoria de trabajo, conocida como memoria a corto plazo, en humanos. También se buscan diferencias en la memoria según el sexo. Se observan diferencias en la capacidad de memoria con la edad, aunque tendrían que complementarse con estudios que tuvieran en cuenta otros factores que pudieran influir, como el nivel de estudios. No se encontraron diferencias asociables al sexo.

Cuando la memoria es una condena: análisis narratológico de Funes el Memorioso de Borges

[ES]En este trabajo proponemos un análisis narratológico del cuento Funes el Memorioso, de Jorge Luis Borges. A partir del estudio de la configuración de los subcódigos literarios, tanto en el nivel de la historia como del discurso, se propone una semántica del texto en el marco de los intereses narrativos del autor. Para el hombre normal, vivir consiste en forjarse un mundo simplificado; el hombre que no se conforma con esta “normalidad”, como el protagonista del relato, cuya memoria de los detalles le impide abstraer conceptos, incurre en hybris y está abocado a su autodestrucción.

Al partir, un beso y una flor: la memoria de España en el Sahara

Programa de doctorado: Doctorado en español y su cultura: investigación, desarrollo e innovación

La memoria risorgimentale in Giustizia e Libertà (1929-1940)

The dissertation regards The memory on the Italian Risorgimento in “Justice and Freedom”(1929-1940) a theoretical core point in the history of the Movement, which so far has not been granted due attention. The work herewith presented is therefore aimed at filling a storiographical gap, analysing the historical events which continue to operate as traditions, raising feelings and passions and hence operating in politics, although as secondary factors. The point made is that the Justice and Freedom Movement, an antifascist political movement born in Paris in October 1929, bases its strength on the heroic choice of the antifascism movement to fight a Second Risorgimento, connecting the fight against the regime to the battles previously fought for the justice and the freedom, an entirely isolated event in the political opposition’s panorama. The dissertation, thus, attempts to explain how and why Justice and Freedom is so tightly interconnected in its political action to the Risorgimento tradition. The first chapter sets the cultural background of the foundation of the Justice and Freedom Movement. The centre of such foundation was Florence, where Gaetano Salvemini, along with a group of young people, would later on carry out some cultural experiences that ideally prepare the ground for the movement’s birth. In the second chapter are found the sites of the memory where the passage of the Risorgimento tradition between the generations takes place. The work therefore shifts from a public to a private level, concentrating on biographical paths. The choice made was for Nello Rosselli, a man very close to the Justice and Freedom Movement but who, as opposed to his comrades-in-arms, did not chose the political way to express his ethical choice, but rather the theoretical one, becoming a Risorgimento historian. The third chapter concentrates on the birth of the Justice and Freedom Movement in France, trying to reconstruct the cultural ties and the confrontation places and sites where the members of the Movement could interact with the French intellectual milieu, bringing back to light the propagandistic usage of the Risorgimento myth carried out by the Movement. Lastly, the fourth chapter focuses on the cultural debate on the Risorgimento, which took place on the press organs of the Movement, pointing out and periodizing the theoretical passages and the propagandistic uses of the myth as related to the stages of the Movement and the political needs.