925 resultados para Socio-Spatial Development
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O objetivo desse artigo é apontar e discutir algumas lições deixadas pelo PROAMBIENTE, programa federal de apoio ao fortalecimento da agricultura familiar na Amazônia brasileira. O local de realização da pesquisa foi o polo transamazônico localizado na região de integração do Xingu, estado do Pará. Através de entrevistas aplicadas aos agricultores familiares, assim como a atores institucionais que participaram do período em que o programa esteve na região (2002 - 2006), chegou-se a um conjunto de lições que devem ser consideradas para o êxito de programas que visem o desenvolvimento rural. São elas: i. Necessidade de seleção de agricultores com real interesse e capacidade de assumir riscos; ii. Eliminação da cultura assistencialista; iii. Prioridade de atividades chaves: o caso do pagamento por serviços ambientais; iv. Utilização de uma nova abordagem do sistema produtivo; v. Assistência técnica e extensão rural com enfoque inovador; vi. Fortalecimento das organizações rurais locais; vii. Investimento na verticalização da produção; viii. O cuidado na geração de expectativas.
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As preocupações levantadas com a realidade dos recursos hídricos, isto é, as águas destinadas a usos, têm levado, em todo o mundo, a uma série de medidas governamentais e sociais, objetivando viabilizar a continuidade das diversas atividades públicas e privadas que têm como foco as águas doces, em particular, aquelas que incidem diretamente sobre a qualidade de vida da população. Com o intuito de entender essa problemática dos múltiplos uso da água que esta pesquisa busca entender como se deu o processo de ampliação do serviço de abastecimento de água no município de Tucuruí, tendo em vista a grande demanda estabelecida pelas transformações sócio espaciais, motivadas pelas construção segunda etapa da UHE Tucuruí (1998 à 2006). Esta análise também focará nas ações públicas desenvolvidas e adotadas para resolver os problemas da falta de infraestrutura vivenciada em decorrência da dinâmica demográfica local em função da construção da UHE Tucuruí. Tendo em vista o processo evolutivo do município de Tucuruí, enquanto escala de governo, chega-se a conclusão que a infra estrutura do sistema de abastecimento de água, desde 1970, nunca foi planejada. Todas as ações públicas foram para suprir necessidades que surgiam ao longo dos anos, em decorrência de uma sucessão de grandes obras, que solicitavam do sistema de abastecimento de água uma grande demanda de atendimento.
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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The challenge of coexistence in a socio-economic development with the recuperation and maintenance of environmental quality drove the control instruments implementation and planning of capable activities to cause the environment degradation which detaches the environmental license. However, the expressive number of applicable norms and the fragmented form whose are formulated injure its comprehension and its application. Therefore, the objectives of this present work was raise and discuss in a systematic and integrated form the main lawful directives and its co accounts technical procedures to the environmental license in the State of São Paulo.
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The following work had as one of major goals to summarize everything that was learnt and experienced during the Geography Graduation Course and doing it the beginning of a journey towards understanding the phenomena relevant to individuals in society and the urban space over the nature. This work has the background one of the poorest places in South America, but that comes up reflections and interpretations regarding the life and geographical science. To understand this, it was necessary to rescue the local historic process, report their specificities, thus, drawing a parallel with the geographical theories. There was an attempt, therefore, to encompass the theoretical knowledge to understand the different socio-spatial identities, territories and socioeconomic contexts
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The research aims to propose a study of the central concepts of friendship among children of kindergarten and how such conceptions influence the interpersonal relationships within the school. We intend to observe the friendly relations between the kindergarten children, to examine how teachers of early childhood education business with the friendly relations between children and their conflicts and to propose alternatives to work with the theme friendship in the garden childhood, aiming at the socio-moral development of children. To do so, as the main theoretical basis the studies of Jean Piaget (1932/1994) on the development of moral reasoning in children. The methodology is based on Piaget's clinical method, which aims to understand how the subject thinks, analyze and resolve certain situations, presented as short stories. We hope that by doing so, we contribute to the debate on the educational work aimed at building the moral autonomy of the children, especially in kindergarten
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As we focusing in the Brazilian rural area we see that it presents the spatial diversity and the different organization forms of the space arising from its diversity, tied to the different economic, social, politic and cultural contexts .These contextual diversities bring results that is not limited to the agrarian sector, but get beyond the border of the rural world, taking different ways of organization and structuring in the urban areas. The building and management of the rural spaces are constituted as an attribute of the agricultural production that in the course of the centuries made disappear and reduce significant proportions from the natural areas. In many places, the intensification of the production process gives satisfaction to the globalized markets and that return allows the reproduction of the productive conditions. In other areas the access difficulties to the market and the proximity to the developed urban centers cause the abandonment of the agricultural activity and the maintenance of property without production or with specific services (tourism, for example). That process triggers a multiplicity of factors that are defining the pace of the rural areas in Brazil. This work sought to understand all the deals of the ‘’rural’’ county of Rio Claro-SP and what’s the role and the situation that we find the familiar agriculture in the advanced urban areas, which is the case of this study. Where the agriculture doesn’t represent the flagship of the economy. It was the intention, identify what activities and practices socio-spatial are developed in the county rural area. Trying to understand the public politics acts in the promotion and encouragement to the already developed activities or even other activities that can represent the possibility of a social and territorial reproduction of the families on the country
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It is known that the process of capitalist restructuring resulted in socio-spatial transformations in various geographical scales. Space is continually diversifying and redefining their roles, driven mostly by external agents. This search analyzes how and intensities are consolidating these new refunctionalisation the District of Gardenia city of Rancharia-SP.The study brings some concepts in the definition of small town, which are fundamental to the definition of the area that is the object of our study. Some features are explained in the District, such as location, history of economic activities preterit in a record that cover the 1950s to the present day. From this record ,it will be exposed and analyzed the services (private and collective goods) offered to the population in order to highlight their importance for better social equity. The information for your preparation of this work were supported mostly on reports and records historical and contextualized with specific bibliography. In developing the search is portrayed as the district Gardenia was modifying its economic activities, physical space and how it is currently being structured with tourist activity. There is also intended to show that even though the district with urban core urban functions simple in content space is consolidating complex processes in its various dimensions
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT