A mediação como instrumento concretizador do direito fundamental à saúde: uma alternativa à judicialização de conflitos Natal 2013

In Brazil, the 1946 Constitution enshrined the right to health, having it defined as the possession of the best state of health that the individual can achieve. Already the Federal Constitution of 1988 lifted that right to the status of fundamental social right, which transcends the effectiveness and cure of the disease is based on the joint liability of public entities for the provision of a quality service, efficient and prioritize human dignity and comprehensive evaluation of patients. According to the World Health Organization, the definition of health, first characterized as the mere absence of disease, has become recognized as the need to search for preventive mechanisms to ensure the welfare and dignity of the population. Garantista this context, the growing seem lawsuits that deal with the implementation of public policies, especially in the area of the right to health, the omission of which the Government can result in the risk of death. Hence the concern of law professionals about whether or not the intervention of the judiciary in cases that deal with providing material benefits of health care. It claims to break the principle of separation of powers, disobedience to the principle of equality and the impossibility of judicial intervention in the formulation of public policy to try and exclude the liability of public entities. In contrast, the judiciary has repeatedly guardianships granted injunctions or merit determining the supply of materials indicated by the medical benefits that accompany the treatment of patients who resort to a remedy. In this context, mediation, object of study and resolution presented in this work, is presented as an instrument conciliator between the reserve clause and the right to financially possible existential minimum, as it seeks to serve all through rationalization of health services , avoidance of negativistic influence of the pharmaceutical industry, with prioritizing the welfare of the individual and the quality of relationships. This is alternative way to judicialization that in addition to encouraging and developing active citizen participation in public policy formulation also allows the manager to public knowledge of community needs. It is in this sense that affirms and defends the right to health is no longer the mere provision of medical care and prescription drugs, but a dialogue conscious existential minimum to guarantee a dignified life

Representações sociais sobre a prática do cuidado para enfermeiros da saúde indígena: um estudo transcultural

The desire to research on this subject arisen from the experience as nursing in the indigenous health, where I observed that many professionals from all regions of Brazil chose to work within this zone. It was notorious the nurse s difficult to settle in only one place for a long length of time. Probably due to health care in indigenous zones happens from a cultural confront. This confront materialize because both sides are imbued with their own culture: in one hand the nurse professional with its scientific knownledgment on the other the indigenous with their rituals and peculiars habits. In this context nurses should delineate and negotiate the reality through symbolic representations of life, and then make questions on the new reality. In this way, this study set out with the aim of apprehends the nurse s social representations of transcultural care in indigenous health. This knownledgment is important to avoid possible conflicts, shocks, difficulties and health care incongruence within this context. The data collect was carried out on a range of non structured interview guided by a pre-elaborated questionnaire with four questions and a hand drawing related to nurse s health care in the indigenous health. This research had a sample of 17 nurses from the Indigenous Sanitary District of Manaus in the Amazon State. To interpret data we used the Discourse of the Collective Subject, which findings were presented in three chapters: characterization of participants, discussion on themes prevalent in discourse; social representation of nursing care through infographics. The analysis revealed that the care in the indigenous health is challenging because the native people imbued in its world are perceived and processed according to the nurse s cultural lens, leading to materialize of some strangeness and adaptation difficulties, especially in the first contacts. The Social Representation on nursing practice, in many cases, is projected and contrived on the basis of scattered believes and on perception derived from common sense. The findings shows that representions are essential to mitigating the initial strangeness and help nurses to better situate themselves in the new universe. The nurse s practice in the indigenous health care should merge into each other. From the Social Representations is possible to perceive that assimilation, also comprehension on indigenous health system and its traditional knowledge are important to developing strategies to improve access and quality of care for indigenous peoples. After analysis the nurse s discourses and drawings, it is possible to represent the nurse s practice in the indigenous health as anthropophagism, since nurses should literally consuming its patients culture, digesting it and seize it as means to provide culturally congruent care. We highlight the urgent need for preparation and training of professionals to work more effectively with indigenous peoples

Heritability estimation in early generations of two-way crosses in soybean

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

A produção do gênero monografia em discursos de professores e alunos do curso de letras

A current worry in the teaching process at the university these days is text production process and genres produced there, especially those kind of writing that is concerned to course conclusion such as monograph, dissertation and thesis. From this perspective and considering our aims at understanding discursive process involved in the production of monograph genre at the university we want to analyze teachers and students discourses about the productive process of monograph in Letras Course, considering the guide, writing and specific aspects of that genre. To get the aims, we took as background theory the studies by Bakhtin linked to Utterance Linguistics with foundation concepts in Discourse Text Analysis by Adam (2010), and finally the studies developed about text production at college. This way, this work is based on a qualitative research and in data ethnographic procedures, they are: the observation in locus, as well as the application of questionnaires with opened questions to ten students and six teachers from Letras Course. The discourse analysis from the subjects reveal us that: i) the monograph production and the guidance are form of act by language, that need take into account in its development: students free chose as a principle in writing monograph, as well as a wide involvement between the teacher and the student in a sense to turn the writing better, among other aspects; (ii) there is a need to articulate monograph project and the text produced, considering that the guide process comes from a project written before; (iii) there are a number of role to discourses by teachers and students to the function of student and guide teacher, in a way that both can see the same assumptions in teachers and students discourses; (iv) teacher s and students discourses show that they assume the utterance responsibilities by the content of utterances proposed, they also show the voice from methodology guidebooks to monograph texts. So, we conclude that this research has some contributions to teach writing production at the university, especially to monograph in the ending of the courses. It can also be helpful in developing research in this area, mainly at the question about guide final works at college

Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy 2011-2012: Continuing crisis in the centre and new opportunities for developing economies

Includes bibliography

Structural change and productivity growth, 20 years later: old problems, new opportunities

Includes bibliography

Policy response to poverty and inequality in the developing world

Includes bibliography

Productive development in open economies

Includes bibliography

Structural change and productivity growth 20 years later: old problems, new opportunities. Summary

Includes bibliography

O uso da religião como estratégia de educação moral em escolas públicas e privadas de Presidente Prudente

Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

A dinâmica da sociocomunicação no ciberespaço: o impulso alquímico

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Are we building competitive and liveable cities?: Guidelines for developing eco-efficient and socially inclusive infrastructure

This guideline jointly published by The UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), and the UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), in partnership with the Urban Design Lab of the Earth Institute, Columbia University, provides practical tools for city planners and decision makers to reform urban planning and infrastructure design according to the principles of eco-efficiency and social inclusiveness. It includes case studies from the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, Japan and Sri Lanka.

Práticas de cidadania em narrativas de professores de ciências: trabalho coletivo de ensino e de aprendizagem

Esta investigação teve como contexto o município de Altamira, situado na região oeste do Estado do Pará. Foi realizada com professores de ciências de escolas públicas do ensino fundamental e teve como propósitos: i) identificar elementos presentes no fazer pedagógico de professores que afirmam vincular sua prática docente à aprendizagem para a formação da cidadania dos alunos; ii) compreender as razões que levam os educadores a desenvolver atividades com tal perspectiva. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na modalidade narrativa, utilizando como instrumento investigativo entrevista semi-estruturada na coleta dos relatos orais das professoras investigadas. As participantes da pesquisa revelam um ensino de ciências conectado com as demais áreas do conhecimento buscando apoio e participação da comunidade escolar. Destacam-se elementos da prática docente, tais como: i) Prática docente reflexiva, favorecendo a auto formação do profissional, por reconhecer seu fazer pedagógico como um ato de conhecimento e compreender sua importância política, ética, estética e também epistemológica. ii) Participação ativa em fóruns escolares, nos quais se planejam várias ações do processo educativo por meio de discussões de diferentes argumentos e troca de experiências. iii) Construção e execução de projetos temáticos que potencializam a alfabetização científica, por meio da exploração de ambientes socioambientais de ensino e de aprendizagem favorecendo a interação escola comunidade e a compreensão pública da ciência. iv) Democratização do espaço escolar, cuja utilização pela comunidade ocorre de diversas formas, dentre as quais se destacam a participação e socialização de atividades de ciências como: feira de ciências, jardinagem e horta escolar. v) Parceria, que se estabelece como meio de partilha de responsabilidade no ato de formar e de educar com o objetivo de estabelecer o diálogo entre a ciência e o senso comum. vi) Atitude como conteúdo expressa nas práticas dos professores que levam os alunos a tomadas de consciência e mudança de postura. vii) Solidariedade, um agir local que pode tomar maior dimensão, ato de reconhecer o outro como semelhante. viii) O cuidado no trato pedagógico, buscando caminhos para educar para além de sua disciplina ciências. Uma prática pedagógica estruturada sob a visão de ser humano que se indaga a respeito de seu lugar no mundo. Estes elementos permitiram a construção de três princípios educacionais pautados no aprender, uma vez que a intenção, da maioria das entrevistadas, ao ensinar ciências, se situa em dar condições intelectuais aos alunos para compreender processos naturais e tecnológicos presentes no mundo que os rodeia e comportarem-se nele como atores responsáveis.

Transdisciplinaridade e plantas medicinais no empoderamento de mulheres em busca de sustentabilidade no sul do Brasil e norte da Espanha: experiências de resgate de conhecimentos

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

Empresas transnacionais na economia brasileira: uma análise do comércio intracorporação

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)