943 resultados para Punishment, Symbol, Authority
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Report on the Iowa Economic Development Authority for the year ended June 30, 2014
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Audit report on the Iowa Water Pollution Control Works Financing Program (Clean Water Program) and the Iowa Drinking Water Facilities Financing Program (Drinking Water Program), joint programs of the Iowa Finance Authority and the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, for the year ended June 30, 2005
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Audit report on the Iowa Water Pollution Control Works Financing Program (Clean Water Program) and the Iowa Drinking Water Facilities Financing Program (Drinking Water Program), joint programs of the Iowa Finance Authority and the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, for the year ended June 30, 2004
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Audit report on the Council Bluffs Airport Authority for the year ended June 30, 2015
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Audit report on the Iowa Lottery Authority, a component unit of the State of Iowa, as of and for the year ended June 30, 2015
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Audit report on the Waste Authority of Jackson County for the year ended June 30, 2015
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Statistical information produced by Iowa Finance Authority
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Statistical information produced by Iowa Finance Authority
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Statistical information produced by Iowa Finance Authority
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Statistical information produced by Iowa Finance Authority
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Statistical information produced by Iowa Finance Authority
A performance lower bound for quadratic timing recovery accounting for the symbol transition density
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The symbol transition density in a digitally modulated signal affects the performance of practical synchronization schemes designed for timing recovery. This paper focuses on the derivation of simple performance limits for the estimation of the time delay of a noisy linearly modulated signal in the presence of various degrees of symbol correlation produced by the varioustransition densities in the symbol streams. The paper develops high- and low-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) approximations of the so-called (Gaussian) unconditional Cramér–Rao bound (UCRB),as well as general expressions that are applicable in all ranges of SNR. The derived bounds are valid only for the class of quadratic, non-data-aided (NDA) timing recovery schemes. To illustrate the validity of the derived bounds, they are compared with the actual performance achieved by some well-known quadratic NDA timing recovery schemes. The impact of the symbol transitiondensity on the classical threshold effect present in NDA timing recovery schemes is also analyzed. Previous work on performancebounds for timing recovery from various authors is generalized and unified in this contribution.