Aeschyli Tragoediae quae supersunt ac deperditarum fragmenta /

Without the fragments, scholia, apparatus and lexicon; the scholia (v. 4) and fragments (v. 5) were published in 1821.

Greek dramas

The Prometheus bound of Æschylus; tr. by Elizabeth B. Browning. The Agamemnon of Æschylus; tr. by R. Potter.--The Antigone of Sophocles; tr. by R.C. Jebb.--The Œdipus Tyrannus of Sophocles; tr. by T. Francklin.--The Alcestis of Euripides; tr. by A.S. Way.--The Medea of Euripides; tr. by A.S. Way.--The clouds of Aristophanes; tr. by W.J. Hickie.--The Plutus of Aristophanes; tr. by W.J. Hickie.

C. M. Wielands sämmtliche Werke.

Suppl. Bd. 1-2. Die natur der Dinge. Moralische Briefe. Der Anti-Ovid. Erzählungen. Briefe von Verstorbenen an hinterlassene Freunde -- Suppl. Bd. 3-4. Die Prüfunf Abrahams. Sympathien. Psälmen. Der Frühling. Hymne auf Gott. Erinnerungen an eine Freundin. Das Gesicht des Mirza. Timoklea. Platonische Betrachtungen über den Menschen. Gesicht fon einer Welt unschuldiger Menschen. Theages über Schönheit und Liebe. Lady Johanna Gray -- Suppl. Bd. 5-6. Klementine von Porretta. Pandora. Die Bunkliade. Auszüge aus Jac. Forsters Reise um die Welt. Athenion, gennant Aristion. Litterarische Miscellaneen. Briefe an einen jungen Dichter. Über die Frage was ist Hochdeutsch? Mark-Aurel an die Römer. Die Titanomachie.

Plays, by Greek, Spanish, French, German and English dramatists,

--v. 1. [Eschylus] Prometheus bound. [Sophocles] Oedipus rex. [Euripides] Medea. [Aristophanes] The knights. [Calderon, P.] Life a dream. [Molière, J.B.P.] The misanthrope. [Racine, J.B.] Phædra. [Goldsmith, O.] She stoops to conquer.--v. 2. [Goethe, J.W. von] Faust. [Sheridan, R.B.] The rivals. [Schiller, F. von] Mary Stuart. [Ibsen, H.] A doll's house. [Sardou, V.] Les pattes de mouche.

Nine Greek dramas /

The house of Atreus (Aeschylus) tr. by E.D.A. Morshead.- Prometheus bound (Aeschylus) tr. by E.H. Plumptre.- Oedipus, the king (Sophocles).- Antigone (Sophocles) tr. by E.H. Plumptre.- Hippolytus (Euripides).- The Bacchae (Euripides) tr. by Gilbert Murray.- The frogs (Aristophanes) tr. by B.B. Rogers.

Aufsätze über Goethe,

A collection of articles published in various magazines from 1874 to 1885, edited with "Vorwort" and notes by Erich Schmidt.

Goethe in hauptzügen seines lebens und wirkens.

Ueber Goethes leben und schriften von G. H. Lewes. Der junge Goethe, 1749-1778.--Ueber Goethes geschwister.--Goethe als staats- und geschäftsmann.--Goethes verbältniss zum theater.--Goethes Tasso und Schillers Don Carlos.--Goethe und die wendung der modernen kultur.--Goethe in seinen zelten.--Ueber Goethes Pandora, lhre enstehung und bedentung.--Goethe und die französische revolution.--Dichter und eroberer.--Zu Goethes Stella.--Ein verlornes zauberspiel von Goethe.--Ueber-Goethes: Das-neneste von Plunderswellern.--Sendbrief an doktor Hirzel in Leipzig.--Ueber Goethe-autographen.

Goethe und Heinrich Leopold Wagner, ein Wort der Kritik an unsere Goethe-Forscher,

To this part (x. hft.) are prefixed the title pages and tables of contents of "Beiträge" v. 1 and 2.

Stories revived /

Rose-Agathe originally appeared under title "Théodolinde", in Lippincott's magazine, May 1878

The five great skeptical dramas of history,

The Prometheus vinctus of Aeschylus.--The book of Job.--Goethe's Faust.--Shakespeare's Hamlet.--"El magico prodigioso."

Differences in surfactant lipids collected from pleural and pulmonary lining fluids

Purpose. The type and relative importance of saturated and unsaturated phospholipid components of surfactant within the epithelial lining fluid (ELF) of the inner and outer surfaces of the lung is not known. Methods. Seven healthy dogs were anesthetized and a bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed, immediately followed by a pleural lavage (PL). Lipid was extracted from lavage fluid and then analyzed for saturated, primarily dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), and unsaturated phosphatidylcholine (PC) species using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with combined fluorescence and ultraviolet detection. Dilution of ELF in lavage fluids was corrected for using the urea method. Results. DPPC (494.7 +/- 213.9 mu g/mL) was the predominant PC present in ELF collected from the alveolar surface. In contrast, significantly higher (p = 0.028) proportions of unsaturated PC species were measured in PL fluid (similar to 105 mu g/mL), particularly stearoyl-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine (SLPC), which could not be measured in fluid collected from the alveoli, compared to DPPC (2.6 +/- 2.0 mu g/mL). Conclusions. This study indicates that unsaturated PC species seem to be more important than saturated species, particularly DPPC, in the pleural cavity, which has implications for surfactant replenishment following pleural disease or thoracic surgery.

Surface-active phospholipid (surfactant) in equine tendon and tendon sheath fluid

AIM: To investigate the presence of surface-active phospholipid (SAPL, or surfactant) in equine tendon and tendon sheath fluid. METHODS: The left front flexor tendon and sheath were removed from five Thoroughbred horses. Phospholipid was extracted from tendon sheath fluid using Folch reagent and quantified using spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to observe the tendon surfaces. RESULTS: The presence of phospholipid (90.6 (SD 4.3) mu g/ml) in tendon sheath fluid, plus the appearance of oligolamellar layers and lamellar bodies on the tendon surface were indicative of SAPL. CONCLUSIONS: Evidence of SAPL was found in equine tendon, and may have a similar lubricating function as reported for synovial joints. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These findings may have important implications for normal tendon function and possible therapeutic adjuncts for tendon and tendon sheath injuries.

'Free' surfactant in gastric aspirates and bronchoalveolar lavage in children with and without reflux oesophagitis

Aim: Dipalmitoylphosphatidycholine (DPPC) is the characteristic and main constituent of surfactant. Adsorption of surfactant to epithelial surfaces may be important in the masking of receptors. The aims of the study were to (i) compare the quantity of free DPPC in the airways and gastric aspirates of children with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD) to those without and (ii) describe the association between free DPPC levels with airway cellular profile and capsaicin cough sensitivity. Methods: Children aged < 14 years were defined as 'coughers' if a history of cough in association with their GORD symptoms was elicited before gastric aspirates and nonbronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were obtained during elective flexible upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. GORD was defined as histological presence of reflux oesophagitis. Spirometry and capsaicin cough-sensitivity test was carried out in children aged > 6 years before the endoscopy. Results: Median age of the 68 children was 9 years (interquartile range (IQR) 7.2). Median DPPC level in BAL of children with cough (72.7 mu g/mL) was similar to noncoughers (88.5). There was also no significant difference in DPPC levels in both BAL and gastric aspirates of children classified according to presence of GORD. There was no correlation between DPPC levels and cellular counts or capsaicin cough-sensitivity outcome measures. Conclusion: We conclude that free DPPC levels in the airways and gastric aspirate is not influenced by presence of cough or GORD defined by histological presence of reflux oesophagitis. Whether quantification of adsorbed surfactant differs in these groups remain unknown. Free DPPC is unlikely to have a role in masking of airway receptors.

Comparison of surfactant lipids between pleural and pulmonary lining fluids

Saturated phospholipids (PCs), particularly dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), predominate in surfactant lining the alveoli, although little is known about the relationship between saturated and unsaturated PCs on the outer surface of the lung, the pleura. Seven healthy cats were anesthetized and a bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed, immediately followed by a pleural lavage (PL). Lipid was extracted from lavage fluid and then analyzed for saturated, primarily dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), and unsaturated PC species using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with combined fluorescence and ultraviolet detection. Dilution of epithelial lining fluid (ELF) in lavage fluids was corrected for using the urea method. The concentration of DPPC in BAL fluid (85.3 +/- 15.7 mu g/mL) was significantly higher (P=0.021) than unsaturated PCs (similar to 40 mu g/mL). However, unsaturated PCs (similar to 34 mu g/mL), particularly stearoyl-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine (SLPC; 17.4 +/- 6.8), were significantly higher (P = 0.021) than DPPC (4.3 +/- 1.8 mu g/mL) in PL fluid. These results show that unsaturated PCs appear functionally more important in the pleural cavity, which may have implications for surfactant replenishment following pleural disease or thoracic surgery. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

PROJETOS EDUCATIVOS COMO FACILITADORES DO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM

A experiência tem demonstrado que projetos educativos facilitam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Por isso, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar as possibilidades, os limites e os obstáculos enfrentados pelo professor ao trabalhar com projetos educativos. Para tanto, foi feito um estudo de caso em uma escola do município de São Paulo em que os professores possuem como prática o desenvolvimento de projetos. Foram selecionados cinco deles: Ler e Escrever , Xadrez na Escola , Nas Ondas do Rádio pertencentes ao programa da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Paulo, e que constam nos projetos político-pedagógicos das escolas da rede desde 2006 e A Caixa de Pandora e Azulejos no Metrô , que aconteceram no ano de 2010. Estes dois últimos não pertencem ao projeto político-pedagógico da escola, mas foram selecionados para este estudo pelo grande número de alunos que envolvem e por terem ultrapassado os muros da instituição. Com base na teoria de vários autores, principalmente Fernando Hernández, que traz a proposta de organização do currículo integrado por meio de projetos de trabalho, e Ulisses F. Araújo, que trata da construção de valores e da influência da afetividade na formação do aluno, e considerando a prática docente e o papel importante do educador, refletiu-se sobre como os projetos educativos contribuem para o aumento do rendimento escolar. De cunho qualitativo, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida tendo como principais técnicas a leitura e a análise de documentos, fotos e vídeos, bem como entrevistas e questionários para professores e alunos. Os resultados apontam para a estratégia de projetos desenvolvida na escola objeto de estudo ela incorpora alguns elementos relativos às teorias utilizadas e para o fato de que a prática docente pode contribuir para a implantação de ações pedagógicas que auxiliam na aquisição do conhecimento e no desenvolvimento de valores, ações que caminham em direção das ideias de interdisciplinaridade e transversalidade.