1000 resultados para Hierarquia das leis, Brasil
Resumo:
A image, representa uma charge que retrata um cidadão confuso ao consultar livro sobre legislação.
Resumo:
Apresenta os aspectos legais da Lei Orgânica da Saúde nº 8080/1990 e da Lei 8.142/1990 que menciona sobre a participação popular na gestão do SUS por meio dos Conselhos de Saúde e das Conferências de Saúde.
Resumo:
Apresenta uma contextualização das conquistas em relação a concretização do SUS, passando pelas propostas representativas em disputa, uma que defendia a saúde como bem público e a outra como um bem-mercadoria. Reforça a ação do movimento sanitário e a participação popular em contrapartida as grandes investidas do movimento neoliberalista em desqualificar o sistema público, reduzindo seu apoio social e estimulando uma solução privada ao setor saúde. Aborda os conceitos de municipalização e descentralização político-administrativa da saúde e a implementação do Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) nos anos 90. Traz uma reflexão de que a história do SUS não chegou ao fim, pois as políticas se transformam em função da organização dos diversos atores sociais.
Resumo:
Aborda que a partir dos avançados alcançados na 8ª Conferencia Nacional de Saúde de 1986 sobre a discussão de saúde como um conceito concreto, um direito garantido pelo Estado, de condições dignas e vida e de acesso universal e igualitário às ações de promoção, proteção e recuperação, em todos os níveis aos cidadãos brasileiros, o movimento sanitário levantou fortemente a bandeira da universalidade, e o povo brasileiro animado por esse movimento cravou definitivamente a universalidade de acesso à saúde na constituição de 1988 como um direito de todos.
Resumo:
Apresenta dados estatísticos sobre as variações sociais na utilização dos serviços de saúde demonstrando que existem inúmeras condições sociais desfavoráveis que reduzem as chances de uso do SUS. Conceitua as questões sobre a universalidade e as dimensões da equidade na saúde, demonstrando por meio de vários estudos e constatações as diversas faces da iniquidade em saúde. O debate mostra, de modo contundente, que a conquista de um direito de cidadania e a materialização de um princípio não se efetivam apenas com a promulgação de uma lei. É necessário construí-los por meio de ações e movimentos que assegurem o seu cumprimento.
Resumo:
Faz uma reflexão a respeito do princípio da integralidade, uma das bandeiras de luta do movimento sanitário, funcionando como uma "imagem-objetivo" como forma de indicar características desejáveis do sistema de saúde e das práticas que nele são exercidas. Apresenta situações problemas a fim de expressar os distintos sentidos da integralidade, passando pelas políticas de saúde, articulação entre os serviços de saúde e o cuidado integral à saúde, de forma a entender as três dimensões da integralidade.
Resumo:
Apresenta uma associação entre cidadania participativa e o cotidiano dos serviços de saúde, explora a relação entre saúde e democracia sob o enfoque da democratização dos serviços de saúde por meio de experiências. Reforça que a mobilização e participação popular no SUS fortalece o espaço público, se configurando em um dos mais dinâmicos eixos de fortalecimento da proposta do Movimento Sanitário.
Resumo:
This study focus on the reconfiguration of educational management in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico, which was promoted by the new logic of social regulation and the new role attributed to the State, considering each country's own historicity. So, the cultural factors that interfere on the dynamics of the 90' school reform are analyzed. Aspects that show the homogeneity or heterogeneity of these reforms in the region, as well as local specificities that block out the concretization of the reform are underlined. It is shown that the historicity that characterizes the educational reform has taken, in each country, a form that can be called, in Mexico, conservative rupture; in Chile, conservative continuity; in Brazil, conservative renovation; and, in Argentina, interrupted rupture. Some conclusions about the impact of educational reform in the selected countries are recuperated through the analysis of 186 academic texts on the subject.
Resumo:
This article analyses the emergence and development of social policies for children and adolescents attendance that are in line with the development process of the Brazilian social protection system, focusing on some of the main representations attributed to childhood, according to the historical and political periods. It seeks to present the notion of childhood instituted under the constitution of the Brazilian welfare state, in such a way as to place it within the broader context of the historical and political transformations that involved the emergence and consolidation of the social policies directed towards children and adolescents in Brazil in the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st.
Resumo:
The purpose of this article is to develop some ideas that may contribute to the debate about the secondary education in Brazil, giving emphasis to the conditions existing in the educational institutions, the ongoing educational policies and the challenges posed by the social, economic and political reality of the country. It is also discussed the political, social and economic importance of the expansion and the compulsory character of secondary education as well as the school's culture dimension, in its relationship to the so-called knowledge society. Finally, the role of secondary education for the youth and the new demands it poses for teachers are presented, among some others aspects.
Resumo:
This article takes the concepts of biopower and governmentality as the starting point for an analysis of certain recent Brazilian government documents about the introduction of Philosophy as a subject in secondary school. In the 1980s, this argument centered on Philosophy's so-called criticism and its potential for preparing citizens for a democratic society, was used by the movements aimed to restore democracy in Brazil. This argument appears to have been assimilated by the Brazilian government, because it is stated in the Guidelines and Bases of Education Law, secondary school students should demonstrate knowledge of philosophy necessary for the exercise of citizenship. The argument also appears in documents such as the PCN and PCN+ (National Curricular Parameters) and OCEM (Curriculum Guidelines for Secondary School) in their chapters on Philosophy. These documents are examined here in the light of governmentality, making explicit how Philosophy is equipped to train young people according to what is understood as a modern democratic society.
Resumo:
Chemical research in Brazil has grown significantly in the past 20 years, largely thanks to the Brazilian S&T Development Program of the federal government (PADCT). However, the newly achieved levels of highly qualified manpower and research infra-structure require new research organization frameworks to make science, technology and innovation really useful and meaningful for the citizens. The current requirements for creating viable networks of academic and industry researchers are presented and discussed as well as some structural and procedural bottlenecks that have to be eliminated, to achieve maximum high-quality science, technology and relevant innovation output.
Resumo:
Chemometric activities in Brazil are described according to three phases: before the existence of microcomputers in the 1970s, through the initial stages of microcomputer use in the 1980s and during the years of extensive microcomputer applications of the ´90s and into this century. Pioneering activities in both the university and industry are emphasized. Active research areas in chemometrics are cited including experimental design, pattern recognition and classification, curve resolution for complex systems and multivariate calibration. New trends in chemometrics, especially higher order methods for treating data, are emphasized.
Resumo:
Quimica Nova and the Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society are two examples of successful initiatives taken by the Brazilian Chemical Society (SBQ - Sociedade Brasileira de Química), and may serve as models for the scientific societies of developing countries. Pillars of the SBQ, these two periodicals are undeniable demonstrations that idealism, utopia and dignity are the essential ingredients for transforming dreams into reality. Few believed that the Brazilian chemical community would one day have, as it does today, two scientific research periodicals indexed in the principal international data banks.
Resumo:
The copper and cadmium complexation properties in natural sediment suspensions of reservoirs of the Tietê River were studied using the solid membrane copper and cadmium ion-selective electrodes. The complexation and the average conditional stability constants were determined under equilibrium conditions at pH=6.00 ± 0.05 in a medium of 1.0 mol L-1 sodium nitrate, using the Scatchard method. The copper and cadmium electrodes presented Nernstian behavior from 1x10-6 to 1x10-3 mol L-1 of total metal concentration. Scatchard graphs suggest two classes of binding sites for both metals. A multivariate study was done to correlate the reservoirs and the variables: complexation properties, size, total organic carbon, volatile acid sulfide, E II and pH.