958 resultados para Goiaba – Armazenamento
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV
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Mulberry leaves (IZ 56/4 cultivar) in the pos-harvest, had been taken to the laboratory and submitted to six storage environments (8 hours in open ambient-O, 8 hours in cover ambientC, 1hO/7hC, 2hO/6hC, 3hO/5hC and 4hO/4hC), aiming to evaluate moisture exchange capacity . It was utilized the experimental design split plot with five replications (blocks), six principal treatments (parcels) and nine secondary treatments (sub parcels, weighing of hour in hour, of 08h00min. until 16h00min.). In the period of eight hours of experimentation mulberry leaves moisturedevreased in all the ambients evaluated. However, for cover leaves with wet cloth, for all periods, the water purport (74,63%) was maintained close to the original value (08h00min.- 76,07%), demonstrating the efficiency technique in the conservation of the humidity of leaves for feeding silkworm.
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The species Artemisia annua L. (Asteraceae) is native to China and has artemisinin as its main active component, substance that is considered a potent antimalarial drug. With the increased interest in natural active principles, studies related to post-harvest and storage of vegetable material become important for better conservation of its phytotherapic properties. Therefore, the present study had as objectivedefine the best storage conditions to preserve and keep the quality of phytotherapic drugs. Leaves of A. annua dried were stored for six months in polyethylene bags wrapped in Kraft paper and packed in four treatments: at ambient condition, refrigerated at 4 ± 2 oC, using normal packing, and using vacuum packing. Samples were taken for microbiological, moisture content, and level of artemisinin analyses before the experiment begun and at 30, 90, 120 and 180 days. The results of microbiological tests showed no significant contamination, as well as the moisture content of the stored (biological) material, which remain between 5% and 10%, keeping within acceptable parameters. The ambient without vacuum treatment (SVA) was the treatment that better maintained the sample stability during 180 days, however, the refrigerated without vacuum (SVR) showed greater efficiency to conserve the content of artemisinin.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gamma radiation associated with modified atmosphere on postharvest quality of guavas ‘Pedro Sato’. It was used guavas from the region of Vista Alegre do Alto/São Paulo/Brazil. After harvest, the fruits were immediately transported to the Fruit and Vegetables Laboratory from the Agroindustrial Management and Technology Department, Agronomic Sciences College - UNESP - Botucatu / SP, where they were kept at 10 ° C and 90-95% RH in cold storage, for 28 days. It was used the randomized design, with factorial scheme 5 x 5, three repetitions. The first factor consisted of the following effects: control 1 (without package or irradiation), control 2 (polystyrene package/PS + package low density polyethylene/LDPE and without irradiation), treatment 1 (PS + LDPE and 0.2 kGy ), treatment 2 (PS + LDPE and 0.6 kGy) and treatment 3 (PS + LDPE and 1.0 kGy). The second factor consisted of the evaluation periods: 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The analyses were: firmness, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), maturity index, pH, respiration rate. Concluded that high doses of irradiation promoted a negative effect on physical-chemical characteristics of guava ‘Pedro Sato’, verifying that only the lowest dose associated with modified atmosphere provided fruits with higher quality and acceptability, due to higher maturation rate and soluble solids obtained. Regarding the days of analysis, there were no positive effect of the treatments during storage, where only the early days promoted better values for the variables studied.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gamma irradiation associated with modified atmosphere in cold storage of guava ‘Pedro Sato’ minimally processed, checking their physical-chemical characteristics. Were used guavas from the region of Vista Alegre do Alto/São Paulo/Brazil. After harvest, fruits were immediately transported to the Fruit and Vegetables Laboratory from the Agroindustrial Management and Technology Department, Agronomic Sciences College - UNESP - Botucatu / SP, where they were kept at 10 ° C and 90-95% RH in cold storage, for 12 days. In the laboratory, fruits were selected by size and lack of defects in order to standardize the lot and then were cut into slices 0.5 cm thick. We used the completely randomized design, with factorial design 5 x 5, with three replications. The first factor consisted of the following effects: control 1 (without package or irradiation), control 2 (polystyrene package/PS + package low density polyethylene/LDPE and without irradiation), treatment 1 (PS + LDPE and 0.2 kGy ), treatment 2 (PS + LDPE and 0.6 kGy) and treatment 3 (PS + LDPE and 1.0 kGy). The second factor consisted of the evaluation periods: 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 days. The analyses were: firmness, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), maturity index, pH, breathing behavior. In the end of this work it was concluded that the lower dose of radiation associated with modified atmosphere promoted positive effect on physical-chemical characteristics of guava ‘Pedro Sato’, providing fruits with higher quality and durability, due to higher maintenance of pulp firmness, the highest pH and soluble solids obtained. Regarding the storage days, there were no beneficial effect of the treatments during storage, mainly due to the sensitivity of fruits submitted to gamma irradiation, where only the early days provided better values for the variables.
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In this paper are discussed the main project stages of an atmospheric storage tank with floating roof. It emphasizes the calculations of the bottom, the shell and the floating roof, discussing its stages and conditions, based on the technical standards of the project. The storage tanks are static equipment working under low pressure and has an essential importance for the operation of a process plant. This paper has the purpose of obtaining the dimensions and materials of each component of the tank through the calculations and prove them with results obtained by numerical simulation by finite elements with the help of Autodesk Inventor software, consolidating the project
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É bem conhecido que uma das consequências causada pela radiação ultravioleta gerada pela luz solar é o fotoenvelhecimento e o desenvolvimento de cânceres cutâneos por meio da ação dos radicais livres gerados sobre a pele. A utilização de uma formulação de uso tópico pela população que auxilie na prevenção do envelhecimento precoce e de doenças causadas pelos radicais livres à pele humana seria de grande valia, trazendo benefícios estéticos, que influenciariam diretamente a saúde psicológica do usuário e preveniriam a fotocarcinogênese. Este fato se torna ainda mais importante em um país tropical como o Brasil, onde a incidência de radiação UV é bastante elevada, assim como o desenvolvimento de cânceres de pele na população. Devido às evidências encontradas em estudos prévios que indicam o potencial antioxidante da goiaba, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo desenvolver estudos para avaliação da segurança in vitro e in vivo de fitocosmético antioxidante através da avaliação do potencial mutagênico em cepas de Salmonella typhimurium, além de avaliar seu potencial irritativo e alergênico na pele de voluntários saudáveis. Para isto foi utilizado o método de Ames, amplamente utilizado para esta finalidade, em que o extrato de Psidium guajava L. foi considerado não mutagênico para todas as cepas avaliadas e foi possível constatar que o extrato promoveu efeito antimutagênico moderado apenas na cepa TA 100. No ensaio para avaliação do potencial irritativo e alergênico realizado in vivo, foi comprovada a ausência de potencial irritante e alergênico de fitocosmético. Desta forma, os estudos realizados indicam a segurança em utilizar o extrato de Psidium guajava L. como antioxidante de uso tópico.
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Proteção de Plantas) - FCA
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA
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In this paper are discussed the main project stages of an atmospheric storage tank with floating roof. It emphasizes the calculations of the bottom, the shell and the floating roof, discussing its stages and conditions, based on the technical standards of the project. The storage tanks are static equipment working under low pressure and has an essential importance for the operation of a process plant. This paper has the purpose of obtaining the dimensions and materials of each component of the tank through the calculations and prove them with results obtained by numerical simulation by finite elements with the help of Autodesk Inventor software, consolidating the project
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É bem conhecido que uma das consequências causada pela radiação ultravioleta gerada pela luz solar é o fotoenvelhecimento e o desenvolvimento de cânceres cutâneos por meio da ação dos radicais livres gerados sobre a pele. A utilização de uma formulação de uso tópico pela população que auxilie na prevenção do envelhecimento precoce e de doenças causadas pelos radicais livres à pele humana seria de grande valia, trazendo benefícios estéticos, que influenciariam diretamente a saúde psicológica do usuário e preveniriam a fotocarcinogênese. Este fato se torna ainda mais importante em um país tropical como o Brasil, onde a incidência de radiação UV é bastante elevada, assim como o desenvolvimento de cânceres de pele na população. Devido às evidências encontradas em estudos prévios que indicam o potencial antioxidante da goiaba, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo desenvolver estudos para avaliação da segurança in vitro e in vivo de fitocosmético antioxidante através da avaliação do potencial mutagênico em cepas de Salmonella typhimurium, além de avaliar seu potencial irritativo e alergênico na pele de voluntários saudáveis. Para isto foi utilizado o método de Ames, amplamente utilizado para esta finalidade, em que o extrato de Psidium guajava L. foi considerado não mutagênico para todas as cepas avaliadas e foi possível constatar que o extrato promoveu efeito antimutagênico moderado apenas na cepa TA 100. No ensaio para avaliação do potencial irritativo e alergênico realizado in vivo, foi comprovada a ausência de potencial irritante e alergênico de fitocosmético. Desta forma, os estudos realizados indicam a segurança em utilizar o extrato de Psidium guajava L. como antioxidante de uso tópico.