1000 resultados para Formação de classes
Resumo:
Studies and reflections about the current trends on teaching Science show us the importance of include in the teaching practice, activities with a investigative and problematic approach, that allow to the learners to understand and to apply concepts and phenomena scientifics. On this perspective, the teacher continuing education is essential to effect the practice of this approach in the classroom. Therefore, this research has as an objective to contribute with Science teacher continuing formation in the basic education, in the use of the investigative approach, with a view to overcoming obstacles and making change in pedagogical practice using this research elements. For this, a qualitative research with science teachers of basic schools in the city of Natal/ RN/ Brazil was held, who attended the training course on teaching by investigation in 2012, through the project entitled "Em Busca de Novos Talentos para a Ciência: uma intervenção no ensino público" (Searching New Talents for Science: an intervention in public education).The research was conducted in four stages: Diagnosis of the conceptions of education for research and incorporation into practice after the New Talents course; projection of the intervention, intervention and evaluation. To obtain the data it was made a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, group studies, written records and participant observation. It was analyzed that the course had significant contributions to the participating teachers to promote the approach and the motivation for incorporation of the investigative approach in practice. The permanence of weaknesses related to the theoretical basis was found, the wear resistance, difficulty in planning activities and the change in practice, diagnosed the previous course of this research. It was also noticed certain lack of domain of teaching principles of investigation by the teachers, who despite being well understood in theory, reveal gaps in practice. Despite not having been exploited the full potential of investigative activity is apparent that the inclusion of activities with an investigative approach to science and biology classes is essential for an active, critical and reflective posture of the students as well as the interest in learning about science. It was demonstrated that intervention with moments of reflection, engagement, knowledge exchange, it was effective in overcoming difficulties identified at baseline as well as providing greater motivation to face the innovations and changes in education, suggesting an important format to considered in the course of continuing education. This is because the planning and replanning allow teachers to reflect and evaluate their practice, contributing to overcoming difficulties of teachers on a daily basis.
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Studies and reflections about the current trends on teaching Science show us the importance of include in the teaching practice, activities with a investigative and problematic approach, that allow to the learners to understand and to apply concepts and phenomena scientifics. On this perspective, the teacher continuing education is essential to effect the practice of this approach in the classroom. Therefore, this research has as an objective to contribute with Science teacher continuing formation in the basic education, in the use of the investigative approach, with a view to overcoming obstacles and making change in pedagogical practice using this research elements. For this, a qualitative research with science teachers of basic schools in the city of Natal/ RN/ Brazil was held, who attended the training course on teaching by investigation in 2012, through the project entitled "Em Busca de Novos Talentos para a Ciência: uma intervenção no ensino público" (Searching New Talents for Science: an intervention in public education).The research was conducted in four stages: Diagnosis of the conceptions of education for research and incorporation into practice after the New Talents course; projection of the intervention, intervention and evaluation. To obtain the data it was made a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, group studies, written records and participant observation. It was analyzed that the course had significant contributions to the participating teachers to promote the approach and the motivation for incorporation of the investigative approach in practice. The permanence of weaknesses related to the theoretical basis was found, the wear resistance, difficulty in planning activities and the change in practice, diagnosed the previous course of this research. It was also noticed certain lack of domain of teaching principles of investigation by the teachers, who despite being well understood in theory, reveal gaps in practice. Despite not having been exploited the full potential of investigative activity is apparent that the inclusion of activities with an investigative approach to science and biology classes is essential for an active, critical and reflective posture of the students as well as the interest in learning about science. It was demonstrated that intervention with moments of reflection, engagement, knowledge exchange, it was effective in overcoming difficulties identified at baseline as well as providing greater motivation to face the innovations and changes in education, suggesting an important format to considered in the course of continuing education. This is because the planning and replanning allow teachers to reflect and evaluate their practice, contributing to overcoming difficulties of teachers on a daily basis.
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The intervention research proposed was based on the Cultural-Historical Theory based on the laws and logic of materialism historical-dialectical. Therefore, we tried to design a research process that involved all as responsible for the process. In the field of continuous teacher's training usually has been found dualistic relationship / paradoxical processes as a result of the adopted training models which are characterized by individualist human processes. The teacher training work sought to overcome this dualism, to promote the unveiling of the contradictions with regard to teaching models. As a hypothesis, we imagined that immersed in this process, teachers recognize such contradictions, and this recognition would make the contradictions become the driving force of change in teaching practice, realizing the teaching-learning-development triad as the basis of praxis. Aiming to develop a process of continuing education to bring results to the professional teachers development looking for answer the following research question: How and what the changes of teachers who participated in the Didactic-Formative Intervention process raised the quality of their teaching practices? In this context, the objective of the research was to develop a process of Didactic-Formative Intervention from the perspective of Cultural-Historical Theory with high school teachers in order to theorize about the changes in pedagogical practices of teachers and learn aspects that transform the essence teaching practice. The research involved two high school teachers of a public school in Uberlândia-MG. The training meetings took place at the school through a collective study group between the years 2013 and 2015. As procedures were used two interconnected aspects: classes observations, and a theoretical and methodological training, both for diagnosis and for the process evaluation, the second aspect has a formative dimension, and a didactic dimension (double meaning) to form didactically the teacher and to elaborate didactic procedures. The collected data were analyzed by observing the assumptions of the method, analysis by units and the processuality. As results teachers showed changes in their teaching practices regarding the organization of the pedagogical work and also centered their design educational actions based on learning and development of the students. The presence of continuous diagnosis during the classes, work with a systems of concepts and their conceptual links, problematization as a teaching method can be pointed as meaningful changes in their praxis. Regarding the training activities that emerged from the analysis of the compiled materials and analyzed throughout the process can be emphasized: forming a collective group of school teachers continuous training, diagnostics, development of practical activities, increase relationships among participants, the choice of scientific material used should have direct relation to the needs of the participants, promoting conditions that enable the emergence of contradictions between the pedagogical practice of teachers and teaching based on the perspective of the Cultural-Historical Theory. This research craved to develop and design a teachers' training processes that increase the quality of teachers life and ways of teaching in the Brazilian public school.
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The Course “Light and Life”, which is a product of the present research, is a mediator in helping Science Teachers on how to deal with the Physics classes in secondary school. The aim of the present study was to propose a course which can help Science Teachers with their difficulties in the teaching of Physics in the later years of secondary school, mainly about topics related to the theme Light. The elaboration of the product of this research involved structuring and applying a course of continued formation through the “Fun with Science and Art Museum-DICA, under the theme Light, to Science Teachers of the later years of secondary school, in order to promote an environment of dialogue and problem raising as means of disseminating and discussing the teaching of topics related to Light in the teaching of Sciences. The formation course presented a flexible structure in order to widen the relation between the researcher and the teachers participating in the course, aiming to give an answer to the formative needs of the teachers in relation to the theme proposed. In order to know and discuss the problems and challenges of the teaching of Physics in the Science classes, an approach of insertion and integration of concepts related to the theme Light was conducted, mainly on topics relating to the contents of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, according to the curriculum and the abilities of Sciences worked on in class, through the approach of concepts and practice which approximate the practical and theoretical reality of the formative needs of the teachers involved in this study. This work aimed to understand the relation of Science Teachers with the theme Light and comprehend the relation of the teachers with the present proposal of continued formation promoted by the Museum DICA. The methodological option of this research remained in the domains of qualitative research whose analysis was based on the content analysis. The data collection was carried out through questionnaires and group discussions recorded in audio, besides the participative observation of the researcher. As the research product, the structuring and application of a course of continued formation of Science Teachers of secondary school was proposed, under the thematic Light, and a later restructuring of the course under the same thematic based on the data collected after the application of the referred course, which will be later promoted by the Museum DICA.
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ARAÚJO, Marta Maria de. Formação do educador no curso de pedagogia de Caicó-RN: reprodução ou transformação social. Porto Alegre, 1985. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Educação. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto alegre, 1985
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Introdução: A Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) é reconhecida enquanto metodologia organizadora do trabalho da enfermagem. Todavia, apesar de ter sua obrigatoriedade no Brasil instituída pelo Conselho Federal de Enfermagem, sua consolidação ainda é inconsistente. Nesse contexto se reconhece que uma possibilidade de avanço para a implementação da SAE constitui o aspecto formativo da equipe de enfermagem, sobretudo dos técnicos de enfermagem, classe que costuma ser esquecida quando se aborda a SAE (Cruz & Almeida, 2010; Salvador & Santos, 2013). Objetivos: Desvelar a tipificação de docentes sobre o ensino da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem em nível técnico. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa. Participaram sete docentes do Curso Técnico em Enfermagem de uma universidade pública do Nordeste do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu em fevereiro de 2015, a partir da técnica do grupo focal. As falas foram transcritas e o conteúdo textual decorrente das entrevistas foi submetido à análise lexicográfica, com auxílio do software Interface de R pour Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionneires (IRAMUTEQ). A análise dos dados foi realizada a partir do referencial teórico de Alfred Schutz (2012). Os preceitos éticos foram atendidos. Resultados: Participaram sete docentes com formação mínima de mestrado, experientes no ensino técnico. Por meio da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, cinco classes advieram das três partições de conteúdo. As classes 1 e 2 denotaram por um lado experiências e possibilidades que afirmam a necessidade de inserir a SAE no nível técnico e por outro dúvidas quanto ao momento certo para este ensino. As classes 3 e 4 elucidaram os motivos-porque ensinar a SAE aos técnicos de enfermagem, ao destacar que os docentes devem enfrentar os receios em busca de alternativas para que o ensino da SAE em nível técnico se consolide, a partir da reflexão acerca do papel da universidade na mudança da prática e na superação da cisão entre o fazer e o pensar no mundo da vida da enfermagem. A classe 5 possibilitou a compreensão dos motivos-para ensinar a SAE em nível técnico, com destaque para as contribuições que o técnico de enfermagem pode efetivar ao se integrar à SAE. Conclusões: Os docentes do curso técnico de enfermagem tipificam a importância de efetivar o ensino da SAE aos técnicos de enfermagem. Para tanto, enfatizam a necessidade de incluir tal temática na formação em nível técnico. Assim, ao mesmo tempo em que denotam dúvidas e receios em não saber como e quando efetivar o ensino da SAE aos técnicos de enfermagem, refletem acerca das possibilidades e necessidade de consolidar tal ensino.
Resumo:
ARAÚJO, Marta Maria de. Formação do educador no curso de pedagogia de Caicó-RN: reprodução ou transformação social. Porto Alegre, 1985. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Pós-graduação em Educação. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto alegre, 1985
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The Pedagogy of Alternation (PA), it is a type of education designed to rural people, whose perspective on the idea of combining theory and practice, alternating different times and spaces. On the Brazil, this education modality act from the perspective of two movements: Italian and French. Because it is a distinct mode of traditional, recommends that educators who work in this context also have a different outline. In this sense, it is relevant that there is a training for the educators that meets their needs. It is in these by understand how is the training of these professionals that the study proposes to analyze the educators training processes of PA on Brazil in movements Italian and French, presenting differences and similarities between them. For this, part it of a bibliographic and documental research, which were make initially theoretical surveys about expansion context of method, as well as theirtheoreticalandmethodologicalfoundationsandthePublicPolicybyeducators training. Then, were analyzed educational documents of both movements, laws, ordinances, statutes and field diaries, in order to verify how occurs the educators training process, and from that were stablished differences and similarities between both. The results point that in both movements there were advances in training processes, and despite of there were many similarities in trajectory of the movement, a multitude of issues boosted significant differences. On the Italian movement notes a greater harmony with the original principles of the PA, more engagement and organization by the movement. Because keeps collaborate ships with public authorities and institutions, without, however, losing its autonomy in decision-making and referrals to preserve the principles and foundations of this educational modality. This has encouraged and strengthened the educator’s formation and consequently the quality of education. On the other hand, the French movement it is shown weakened, especially in the state of Paraná, in which the movement is weakened. The small number of students, among other factors, pushed the closure of classes and consequently schools, this has interfered with the continuity of the movement. Many are the limitations by which the French movement has passed, especially with regard to training of their teachers, however, the search for new partner ships, as well as the community and the redemption of the original principles and foundations can be a way to paralyze this retraction and strengthens it.
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Esta investigação, de natureza qualitativa, visou conhecer as concepções e práticas de professores dos anos iniciais sobre o ensino de ciências e promover reflexões sobre tal ensino. O trabalho teve como base o Processo de Reflexão Orientada, uma estratégia para o desenvolvimento profissional a partir do enfoque de questões da prática docente. As questões de investigação foram: Como professores dos anos iniciais concebem, refletem, planejam e realizam o ensino de Ciências? Como refletem e realizam o ensino de Ciências a partir de um Processo de Reflexão Orientada? E, como a partir de um Processo de Reflexão Orientada para professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental avaliam o seu próprio desenvolvimento profissional? Os dados foram obtidos a partir de questionários, entrevistas, planejamentos escritos e de vídeogravações dos encontros e de aulas ministradas. Sequências de ensino foram planejadas e discutidas, novas reflexões foram realizadas e reelaborações foram propostas. As aulas desenvolvidas evidenciaram um progresso de Lívia com relação à participação dos alunos, com a proposição de uma situação-problema, da consideração das ideias prévias dos alunos, embora apresentasse ainda dificuldades em promover uma discussão orientada, que pudesse favorecer a argumentação dos alunos e a compreensão do fenômeno. Já, nas aulas de Roberta observaram-se atividades que privilegiaram a participação dos alunos. O processo de reflexão orientada mostrou ser uma estratégia importante para o desenvolvimento profissional dessas professoras, possibilitando reflexões significativas sobre a própria prática, bem como a tomada de consciência de uma nova sistematização das ações docentes.
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Acompanha: Manual didático: o emprego de aspectos sociocientíficos no ensino de química
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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Departamento de Geografia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Geografia, 2015.
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Relatório de Estágio para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ensino da Música, Ramo - Canto
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Instituto de Física, Instituto de Química, Faculdade UnB Planaltina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências, Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências, 2016.
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O Oficial de Polícia formado pelo Instituto Superior de Ciências Policias e Segurança Interna (ISCPSI) é a figura essencial, enquanto futura chefia superior da Polícia de Segurança Pública (PSP), uma vez que cai sobre a sua responsabilidade levar a cabo que sejam cumpridos os objetivos da Instituição. Como tal, a formação ministrada no ISCPSI revela-se de uma elevada importância, pois permite dotar os seus Oficiais com os conhecimentos e as competências necessárias para o desempenho das suas funções. O presente estudo, baseado em métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, tem como objetivos, por um lado, compreender se existem diferenças ao nível da aquisição de conhecimentos e de competências dos Oficiais de Polícia da PSP que terminaram o Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Ciências Policiais (CMICP) na modalidade de internato em contrapartida com a modalidade de externato e, por outro lado, perceber se os custos associados ao regime de internato justificam a sua manutenção. Realizou-se um estudo de caso que incidiu nos três cursos do CMICP do ISCPSI, onde se realizaram entrevistas aos Diretores e Comandantes do Corpo de Alunos durante a formação dos três cursos e se aplicaram questionários a uma amostra significativa de formandos desses mesmos cursos que frequentaram, uns o regime de internato e outros o regime de externato. Como resultado da investigação verifica-se que na perspetiva dos inquiridos não existem diferenças entre os Oficiais de Polícia que concluíram o curso em regime de internato perante os que o concluíram em regime de externato, no que diz respeito à aquisição de conhecimentos e competências adquiridas. Nesta conformidade, não se justifica a manutenção do regime de internato porque não há perda de qualidade da formação recebida e, traduz-se um ganho significativo com os custos suportados com o regime de internato.
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O espaço urbano é produto social, resultado da interação entre diferentes agentes transformadores da cidade. Entre esses podemos citar: proprietários fundiários, agentes imobiliários, donos dos meios de produção, Estado e grupos excluídos. Cada agente tem interesses específicos. Por isso se diz que o espaço urbano é fragmentado, mas como todos são interdependentes e dialogam no jogo ideológico e político, diz-se que esse espaço é também articulado. Materializada pelos processos históricos, a cidade é cheia de símbolos, muitas vezes propositais na tentativa de manipular e reproduzir um modo de vida urbano e capitalista. Mas ela também é expressão de lutas sociais de classes excluídas, que tornam-se agentes formadores e transformadores, a partir do momento que interferem no devir do urbano incrustado na lógica do capital. Este trabalho analisa historicamente a ação e interação entre os diferentes agentes formadores da comunidade da Fercal, localizada em Brasília, capital do Brasil. Iniciamos o trabalho pelos estudos de localização industrial da fábrica Tocantins S/A, primeira indutora da expansão urbana de toda a região adjacente à rodovia DF-150, onde localiza-se a comunidade da Fercal. A partir do levantamento histórico, saídas de campo e coleta de dados, identificamos a participação de cada agente na formação desse espaço urbano.