982 resultados para Félix de Ayerza


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El embarazo en la adolescencia es un problema que no solamente cambia el futuro de la joven adolescente, sino el de su familia y hasta el de la sociedad. Muchos estudios establecen que son los factores socioeconómicos la causa de la mayor morbimortalidad encontrada en madres adolecentes y sus hijos. En este trabajo planteamos que más que estos factores, es la edad meterna lo que influye en nuestro medio al igual que otros factores psicosociales. Se estudiaron 250 embarazadas adolescentes y 250 adultas procedentes de dos hospitales públicos, escogidas al azar durante un año. Al ingreso para el parto, se les aplicó un cuestionario mediante entrevista y se les examinó fisicamente. También se examinó al recién nacido. Se relacionaron los factores de riesgo descritos en la literatura médica y encontrados en las embarazadas [que en nuestro estudio afectaron por igual a las madres adolescentes y a las madres adultas] con la morbimortalidad neonatal y materna, determinándose mayor afectación entre las adolescentes y sus hijos. Más que los factores de riesgo socieconómicos fueron los biológicos los que se identifican como causa de los efectos negativos encontrados. Los aspectos psicosociales no tuvieron resultados significativos. Finalmente podemos decir que admás de los factores de riesgo biológicos, la edad materna influyó en los resultados de morbimortalidad neonatal y morbilidad materna encontrados.

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En el presente trabajo se realiza un Estudio Comparativo de tres Interpretaciones de la Sonata I Op. 45 en Bb Mayor para Violonchelo y Piano de Félix Mendelssohn. El mismo que fue analizado con ayuda del performance de tres grandes violonchelistas como son: Natalia Gutman (Rusia 1942), Inbal Segev (Israel 1974) y Xenia Jankovic (Serbia 1958), en donde se puede examinar cada una de sus ejecuciones comparando varios aspectos técnicos y estilísticos; los mismos que apoyaron al desarrollo musical y técnico de la autora del trabajo. Además, fue reforzado por material teórico acerca de la vida de cada una de ellas, como de la obra estudiada. Las conclusiones brindan un soporte técnico, fraseológico y de precisión de las dinámicas que pueden ayudar al lector a tener una nueva perspectiva interpretativa

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Digitalización Vitoria-Gasteiz Fundación Sancho el Sabio 2009

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I. Obras críticas de Don Félix María de Samaniego

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The late French philosopher Gilles Deleuze has enjoyed significant notoriety and acclaim in American academia over the last 20 years. The unique disciplinary focus of the contemporary discussion has derived from Deleuze the architectural possibilities of biotechnology, systems theory, and digital processualism. While the persistence of Deleuze’s theory of science and the formalist readings of Mille Plateaux and Le Bergsonisme have dominated the reception since the 1990s, few are aware of a much earlier encounter between Deleuze and architects, beginning at Columbia University in the 1970s, which converged on the radical politics of Anti-OEdipus and its American reception in the journal Semiotext(e), through which architecture engaged a much broader discourse alongside artists, musicians, filmmakers, and intellectuals in the New York aesthetic underground, of which Deleuze and Félix Guattari were themselves a part.

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Architecture for a Free Subjectivity reformulates the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze's model of subjectivity for architecture, by surveying the prolific effects of architectural encounter, and the spaces that figure in them. For Deleuze and his Lacanian collaborator Félix Guattari, subjectivity does not refer to a person, but to the potential for and event of matter becoming subject, and the myriad ways for this to take place. By extension, this book theorizes architecture as a self-actuating or creative agency for the liberation of purely "impersonal effects." Imagine a chemical reaction, a riot in the banlieues, indeed a walk through a city. Simone Brott declares that the architectural object does not merely take part in the production of subjectivity, but that it constitutes its own.

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A year ago, I became aware of the historical existence of the group CERFI— Le centre d’etudes, de recherches, et de formation institutionelles, or The Study Center for Institutional Research and Formation. CERFI emerged in 1967 under the hand of Lacanian psychiatrist and Trotskyite activist Félix Guattari, whose antonymous journal Recherches chronicled the group’s subversive experiences, experiments, and government-sponsored urban projects. It was a singularly bizarre meeting of the French bureaucracy with militant activist groups, the French intelligentsia, and architectural and planning practitioners at the close of the ‘60s. Nevertheless, CERFI’s analysis of the problems of society was undertaken precisely from the perspective of the state, and the Institute acknowledged a “deep complicity between the intellectual and statesman ... because the first critics of the State, are officials themselves!”1 CERFI developed out of FGERI (The Federation of Groups for Institutional Study and Research), started by Guattari two years earlier. While FGERI was created for the analysis of mental institutions stemming from Guattari’s work at La Borde, an experimental psychiatric clinic, CERFI marks the group’s shift toward urbanism—to the interrogation of the city itself. Not only a platform for radical debate on architecture and the city, CERFI was a direct agent in the development of urban planning schemata for new towns in France. 2 CERFI’s founding members were Guattari, the economist and urban theorist François Fourquet, feminist philosopher Liane Mozère, and urban planner and editor of Multitides Anne Querrien—Guattari’s close friend and collaborator. The architects Antoine Grumback, Alain Fabre, Macary, and Janine Joutel were also members, as well as urbanists Bruno Fortier, Rainier Hoddé, and Christian de Portzamparc. 3 CERFI was the quintessential social project of post-‘68 French urbanism. Located on the Far Left and openly opposed to the Communist Party, this Trotskyist cooperative was able to achieve what other institutions, according to Fourquet, with their “customary devices—the politburo, central committee, and the basic cells—had failed to do.”4 The decentralized institute recognized that any formal integration of the group was to “sign its own death warrant; so it embraced a skein of directors, entangled, forming knots, liquidating all at once, and spinning in an unknown direction, stopping short and returning back to another node.” Allergic to the very idea of “party,” CERFI was a creative project of free, hybrid-aesthetic blocs talking and acting together, whose goal was none other than the “transformation of the libidinal economy of the militant revolutionary.” The group believed that by recognizing and affirming a “group unconscious,” as well as their individual unconscious desires, they would be able to avoid the political stalemates and splinter groups of the traditional Left. CERFI thus situated itself “on the side of psychosis”—its confessed goal was to serve rather than repress the utter madness of the urban malaise, because it was only from this mad perspective on the ground that a properly social discourse on the city could be forged.

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Several major human pathogens, including the filoviruses, paramyxoviruses, and rhabdoviruses, package their single-stranded RNA genomes within helical nucleocapsids, which bud through the plasma membrane of the infected cell to release enveloped virions. The virions are often heterogeneous in shape, which makes it difficult to study their structure and assembly mechanisms. We have applied cryo-electron tomography and sub-tomogram averaging methods to derive structures of Marburg virus, a highly pathogenic filovirus, both after release and during assembly within infected cells. The data demonstrate the potential of cryo-electron tomography methods to derive detailed structural information for intermediate steps in biological pathways within intact cells. We describe the location and arrangement of the viral proteins within the virion. We show that the N-terminal domain of the nucleoprotein contains the minimal assembly determinants for a helical nucleocapsid with variable number of proteins per turn. Lobes protruding from alternate interfaces between each nucleoprotein are formed by the C-terminal domain of the nucleoprotein, together with viral proteins VP24 and VP35. Each nucleoprotein packages six RNA bases. The nucleocapsid interacts in an unusual, flexible "Velcro-like" manner with the viral matrix protein VP40. Determination of the structures of assembly intermediates showed that the nucleocapsid has a defined orientation during transport and budding. Together the data show striking architectural homology between the nucleocapsid helix of rhabdoviruses and filoviruses, but unexpected, fundamental differences in the mechanisms by which the nucleocapsids are then assembled together with matrix proteins and initiate membrane envelopment to release infectious virions, suggesting that the viruses have evolved different solutions to these conserved assembly steps.

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Currently, across dance studies, choreographies are usually discussed as representational of the choreographer, with little attention focused on the dancers who also bring the work into being. As well as devaluing the contribution that the dancer makes to the choreographic process, the dancer’s elision from mainstream discourse deprives the art form of a rich source of insight into the incorporating practices of dance. This practice-based research offers a new perspective on choreographic process through the experiential viewpoint of the participating dancer. It involves encounters with contemporary choreographers Rosemary Butcher (UK), John Jasperse (US), Jodi Melnick (US) and Liz Roche (Ire). Utilizing a mixed-mode research structure, it covers the creative process and performance of three solo dance pieces in Dublin in 2008, as well as an especially composed movement treatise, all of which are documented on the attached DVD. The main hypothesis presented is that the dancer possesses a moving identity which is a composite of past dance experience, anatomical structures and conditioned human movement. This is supported by explorations into critical theory on embodiment, including Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of ‘the habitus’. The moving identity is identified as accumulative, altering through encounters with new choreographic movement patterns in independent contemporary dance practice. The interior space of the dancer’s embodied experience is made explicit in chapter 3, through four discussions that outline the dancer’s creative labour in producing each choreographic work. Through adopting a postmodern critical perspective on human subjectivity, supported by Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari and Alain Badiou, among others, the thesis addresses the inherent challenges which face independent contemporary dancers within their multiple embodiments as they move between different choreographic processes. In identifying an emergent paradigmatic shift in the role of dancer within dance- making practices, this research forges a new direction that invites further dancer-led initiatives in practice-based research.

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The availability of population-specific normative data regarding disease severity measures is essential for patient assessment. The goals of the current study were to characterize the pattern of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in Portuguese patients and to develop reference centile charts for BASDAI, BASFI, BASMI and mSASSS, the most widely used assessment tools in AS. AS cases were recruited from hospital outpatient clinics, with AS defined according to the modified New York criteria. Demographic and clinical data were recorded. All radiographs were evaluated by two independent experienced readers. Centile charts for BASDAI, BASFI, BASMI and mSASSS were constructed for both genders, using generalized linear models and regression models with duration of disease as independent variable. A total of 369 patients (62.3% male, mean ± (SD) age 45.4 ± 13.2 years, mean ± (SD) disease duration 11.4 ± 10.5 years, 70.7% B27-positive) were included. Family history of AS in a first-degree relative was reported in 17.6% of the cases. Regarding clinical disease pattern, at the time of assessment 42.3% had axial disease, 2.4% peripheral disease, 40.9% mixed disease and 7.1% isolated enthesopatic disease. Anterior uveitis (33.6%) was the most common extra-articular manifestation. The centile charts suggest that females reported greater disease activity and more functional impairment than males but had lower BASMI and mSASSS scores. Data collected through this study provided a demographic and clinical profile of patients with AS in Portugal. The development of centile charts constitutes a useful tool to assess the change of disease pattern over time and in response to therapeutic interventions.

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En esta tesis se presentan los resultados de un experimento realizado en la época de primera 1996, en la finca experimental ''La Compañía", ubicada en el municipio de San Marcos departamento de Carazo, Nicaragua. El objetivo del experimento fue determinar el efecto de arreglos de siembra de frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en asocio con maíz (Zea mays L) y monocultivos sobre la dinámica de las malezas, crecimiento y rendimientos de los cultivos y utilidad de la tierra. El diseño utilizado fue bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones; donde se evaluaron monocultivos de maíz y frijol y los asocios de frijol y maíz bajo cinco arreglos de siembra: un surco de frijol y uno de maíz (Fl :MI), dos surcos de frijol y uno de maíz (F2:MI), tres surcos de frijol y uno de maíz (F3:Ml), cuatro surcos de frijol y uno de maíz (F4:Ml), un surco de frijol y dos de maíz (Fl:M2). Los mayores rendimientos de frijol y maíz se obtuvieron en los monocultivos, debido a que en estos se encontraban mayor número de planta cosechadas por unidad de área. Con respecto al uso equivalente de la tierra los arreglos más eficientes fueron el F4: Ml, F3: Ml y F2: Ml con valores de 43, 9 y 9 por ciento más de producción por unidad de área que los monocultivos. En el análisis económico los tratamientos con mayor rentabilidad fueron el arreglo F4: Ml, el monocultivo de maíz y el arreglo F2:M1 con valores de 3.02, 2.56 y 2.08 por ciento. El monocultivo de maíz presentó buena rentabilidad sin embargo en utilidad de la tierra fue superado por el arreglo F4: M 1. Los arreglos de siembra maíz - frijol en asocio representan buenas alternativa económica para pequeños y medianos productores, por su buena rentabilidad control de malezas y uso equivalente de la tierra superior a los monocultivos

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El presente trabajo se planificó con la finalidad de determinar el nivel de adaptabilidad de 1O líneas Tailandesas de Ajonjolí (Sesamun indicum L.)) en el departamento de León, Nicaragua. El experimento se estableció en los terrenos experimentales de la desmotadora DENISA, ubicada en el departamento de León, localizada a 12° 25' latitud Norte y 86° 54' longitud Oeste, a una altura de 60 metros sobre el nivel del mar. La siembra se realizó en época de primera (Junio 1998). Se utilizó un diseño en bloques completos al azar con 1O repeticiones y 1O tratamientos. En los resultados obtenidos en el análisis estadístico, se encontraron claramente identificados caracteres de gran importancia agronómica para la producción de este cultivo, como son: precocidad y rendimiento. De manera general las 1O líneas Tailandesas de Ajonjolí presentaron buenas características de precocidad y rendimiento, sobresaliendo las líneas: Bchi 067, e Ichi 228 en precocidad; cuya cosecha se realizó a los 69 y 72 días después de la siembra, y las que presentaron los rendimientos más altos fueron las líneas: Achi 067 con 2543.9 kg/ha, y la línea Fchi 185 con 2422 kg/ha.

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Resumen: El propósito general de este trabajo, es resumir para el debate un análisis conceptual del Mercado de Exportación de los frutos de pepita (Manzana y Pera) en el Mercado Internacional en la última década, destacar el lugar que ocupa el complejo frutícola en la economía argentina y su rol para sostener los mercados externos actualmente abastecidos. La estructura del presente trabajo tiene como finalidad mostrar las reglamentaciones existentes para la comercialización de las frutas pomáceas en el mercado interno y externo, además de anexos que complementan y soportan dicho trabajo, siendo de gran interés para el lector. Finalizando el presente trabajo, con conclusiones en el desarrollo de la Evolución, Tendencia, Expectativas y Desafíos frutícolas para la próxima década.

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La escasez de órganos para donación y trasplante es un problema acuciante que involucra a toda la sociedad. Existen diversos prejuicios, racionales y emocionales, por los que muchas personas son reacias a donar sus órganos, sin saber o sin comprender que este gesto podría salvar vidas. El autor ahonda en esta problemática médico-social y plantea una propuesta para revertirla, comenzando con la educación desde el nivel primario y abarcando diferentes niveles educativos y ámbitos de la sociedad. Pone especial énfasis en la formación de los jóvenes, y su entorno social y familiar, quienes juegan un papel preponderante en el desarrollo de futuros programas educativos. Esta propuesta es integral y no implica controversias legales ni éticomorales, por lo que se presenta como una alternativa para derribar las barreras, conscientes e inconscientes, y la desinformación generadoras de una sociedad no donante que se niega una posibilidad de vida a sí misma.