940 resultados para Estado Novo, Neorrealismo, Surrealismo, Abstraçionismo, Pop Art e Optical Art
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Redigido em tom levemente ensaístico, o presente texto pretende recuperar os Anos Trinta como momento privilegiado da história brasileira, em que se combinam e se integram tradição e modernização, passado e presente, num processo capitaneado pelo Estado e moderador da participação popular
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS
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The aim of this article is to introduce the context when was created the Brazilian oil industry during the period known as “process of substitution of importation”, under influence of the 1930´s Liberal Revolution. The absence of national private capital, ally to disinterest of multinationals oil companies for developing this sector, particularly during the 1930´s, forced Brazilian State to structuralize a system to regulate and to stimulate oil production from a new entity: the National Oil Council, which takes for itself the task to building the Brazilian oil industry during the period 1938-1953.
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From the reading of contemporary Portuguese fiction, after the Carnation’s Revoluction, in 1974, we can observe an opening in the literary and academic ambiences to the treatment of themes, silenced before for the New State despotism. Considering the postmoderns proposals of reviewing the canon, we mark the necessity of a homoerotism inclusion as one of the most fundamental theme for the comprehension of the actual literary production in Portugal.
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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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This assignment aims to do a critical and interpretative review of the masterpiece Tempo e Eternidade, published by the Brazilian poets Jorge de Lima and Murilo Mendes in 1935. It is a result of a project called Restaurando a poesia em Cristo, created by many different Brazilian poets as Tristão de Ataíde, Augusto Schimdt, and others. It is worth highlighting the importance of these poems, because of the period when they were published and for the modern proposal, as the theme, which the poets denounce the bad aspects of modernity of the century through the Holly Bible, as also for the new esthetics. In the 30s, Brazil was passing through many changes; in aspects of history - the transition between the governments of Oligarchy to the New State, in governance of Getúlio Vargas; and in the literary context, it was the beginning of the second phase of Modernism, from 1930 to 1945. This period remains the consolidation of the literary movement, in terms of esthetics, since the major proposal of Modernism is freedom of the verse and, in this second phase, the search for a renovation of the language and the enlargement of the themes in poetry, such in the religious aspect or the social-political' themes. In this perspective, it aims to show the importance of the masterpiece for the history of Brazilian literature, coated as part of a turning point between the first and second phase of Modernism, also for the thematic renovation in religious poetry and esthetics, with a new proposal of esthetics. The methodology for the analyses of the poems will be through Antonio Candido's proposal, in O estudo analítico do poema, based on interpretation and comments. Therefore it intends showing through the analyses the relevance of the masterpiece written by the Brazilian poets, to the area of religious poetry and for the literary movement of that time
Ecos da memória: a re-construção da identidade em A misteriosa chama da rainha Loana, de Umberto Eco
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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This article discusses the necessary conditions for a democratic government to prevail, with the study Coronelismo: the Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil as the point of departure. The article seeks to identify the book's causal explanations for the emergence of democracy, and more precisely for regimes in which governments lose elections. Why were elections not truly competitive over the course of the Empire and the First Republic? Why did they change after the fall of the Estado Novo? Nunes Leal was one of the few Brazilian authors to explicitly tackle this challenge.
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Vidas secas (1938) é o último romance de Graciliano Ramos, escrito depois da experiência do autor nos cárceres do Estado Novo, experiência por ele mesmo julgada essencial para a elaboração do livro. O artigo começa pela discussão acerca do sentido das exigências éticas e estéticas do romancista. Procura descrever a organização do romance a partir da combinação de contos, originalmente autônomos. Examina em seguida o episódio "Baleia", onde se discute o problema da domesticação e da educação. Termina com a análise da tensão entre a fala da utopia e o realismo crítico.
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Uwe Lausens Werk zählt zu den wichtigen Positionen der figurativen Malerei der 1960er-Jahre in Deutschland. Innerhalb von nur neun Jahren schuf der mit 29 Jahren verstorbene Autodidakt ein von rasanten Entwicklungssprüngen gekennzeichnetes künstlerisches Werk, das von einer sehr eigenständigen Verarbeitung der ab 1964 in Deutschland präsenten Pop-Art gekennzeichnet ist. Der folgende Text erschien anlässlich der von der Autorin in Zusammenarbeit mit Pia Dornacher kuratierten Retrospektive »Uwe Lausen. Ende schön alles schön« in der Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt (3. März bis 13. Juni 2010) und ist im gleichnamigen Ausstellungskatalog, erschienen bei Hachmann Edition (Bremen), abgedruckt. Zur zweiten Station im Museum Villa Stuck, München (24. Juni bis 3. Oktober 2010) erscheint das von der Autorin bearbeitete Werkverzeichnis der Gemälde, auf das die hier im Text angeführten Werkverzeichnis-Nummern (WVZ) verweisen. Ab 22. Oktober 2010 ist die Ausstellung in der Sammlung Falckenberg, Hamburg zu sehen (bis 23. Januar 2011).