Psychosocial aspects on the treatment of HIV-infection

Psychological and social factors have a deep impact on the treatment of HIV-infection, from the readiness to start antiretroviral therapy to treatment adherence over time. Among psychological factors, anxiety may affect HIV-infected persons in all stages of disease, from the disclosure of HIV diagnosis to the decision to start and maintain treatment. This is a lifelong challenge for both patients and doctors. Psychiatric comorbidities (depression, addiction) may enhance negative psychological effects of HIV. Among social factors, stigma and discrimination may occur in families and at work, leading to a loss of social support resulting in isolation and poverty. This may prevent HIV-positive individuals from seeking medical care. These aspects are particularly important in some groups of patients as injecting drug users and migrants. Acknowledgment and consideration of psychosocial factors are therefore essential for the long term success of antiretroviral therapy.

Gedenkbuch an den deutsch-französischen Krieg von 1870-71 für die deutschen Israeliten

hrsg. von d. Red. d. Allgemeinen Zeitung d. Judenthums

Sēfer Pesaq bêt dîn : dos izṭ der Pesaq Bêt Dîn wos 71 gdole rabbanim und batte dinim in Ungarn, herois gegeben haben gegen di epikorsm ; iber zetzṭ und oif geklehrṭ oif ivri ṭaiṭš

Digitalisat der Ausg. Ungvár, 1896

Ms. hebr. oct. 71 - Yonat elem

Der Pergamenteinband enthält innenliegend einen Heiratsvertrag datiert vom 28.11.1571

Ms. Barth. 71 - Legendarium

Vorbesitzer: Bartholomaeusstift Frankfurt am Main

Ms. Barth. 106 (Ausst. 71) - Sermones de sanctis (Winterteil)

Vorbesitzer: Bartholomaeusstift Frankfurt am Main

An die Urwähler des 71. Bezirks: Als vor beinahe 36 Jahren die Heldensöhne unseres Volkes auszogen zum Kampfe ...

Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Aufruf von 14 Urwählern des Berliner 71. Bezirks, nur solche Wahlmänner zu wählen, die den Staatsstreich des 9. November 1848 (Verlegung der Nationalversammlung nach Brandenburg) wieder rückgängig machen und eine Verfassung schaffen, welche im Unterschied zu der vom 5. Dezember 1848 kein Gnadengeschenk darstellt

Erosive esophageal reflux vs. non erosive esophageal reflux: oral findings in 71 patients.

BACKGROUND The purpose of this clinical study was to assess the prevalence of acidic oral mucosal lesions and periodontal conditions in patients suffering from erosive esophageal reflux disease (ERD) compared with non erosive esophageal reflux disease (NERD) patients, both treated with long term proton pump inhibitors (PPI). METHODS Seventy-one patients with diagnosed GERD were studied: i.e. 29 ERD and 42 NERD patients. Thorough visual examination of the oral mucosa and a periodontal evaluation was performed. The primary outcome was defined as a statistically significant difference, between the two groups, in the presence of acidic lesions of the oral mucosa and specific periodontal parameters. RESULTS This study failed to demonstrate statistically significant differences between ERD and NERD patients with respect to the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions. However, significantly more ERD patients suffered from severe periodontitis (CAL ≥ 5 mm) as compared to NERD patients. Accordingly, it may be assumed that PPI-use had no adverse effects on the prevalence of acidic oral mucosal lesions and on periodontal destruction. CONCLUSIONS Within the limitations of this study it may be concluded that ERD and NERD patients need separate evaluation with respect to periodontal destruction. Moreover, long term PPI medication had no adverse clinical impact on acidic oral mucosal lesions and periodontal destruction. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the role of reflux in the periodontal destruction of ERD individuals.

Jüdische Offiziere und Offiziersaspiranten im Kriege 1870 - 71

Eugen Wolbe

Jüdische Offiziere und Offiziersaspiranten im Kriege 1870 - 71 : (Nachtrag)

Eugen Wolbe

Ms. Praed. 71 - Postilla super Evangelia dominicalia et in praecipuis festivitatibus sanctorum

Vorbesitzer: Dominikanerkloster Frankfurt am Main