Quiçama : um toponimo com várias grafias

Este trabalho é motivado por se verificar uma certa confusão sobre a grafia do topónimo em estudo. As diversas grafias do topónimo em estudo utilizadas em manuais escolares, em obras científicas e literárias, em placas toponímicas e em documentos oficiais da Administração Pública, constituem não só confusões toponímicas como também confusões topográficas. Entretanto, apresentamos este trabalho com a finalidade de propor uma medida de uniformização e normalização das diversas grafias utilizadas na administração pública (programa televisivo e radiofónico, jornais, conteúdo escolar, instituições públicas, etc) para se referenciar a região em estudo. Contudo, esta uniformização e normalização visa contribuir para a gestão de informação de qualidade na administração pública da região. O estudo toponímico em questão foi analisado em duas dimensões, histórica e linguística. Na dimensão histórica analisamos os aspectos históricos da região. Na dimensão linguística, analisamos a questão da estrutura morfológica do topónimo em estudo, a sua motivação semântica e a sua classificação toponímica de acordo Dick. Consideramos fundamentais para a análise do topónimo em estudo.

Proposta para uma Harmonização Gráfica da Toponímia da Comuna de Ondjiva: Aldeias, Bairros e Ruas

A variação gráfica apresentada por vários topónimos e a escassez de obras que descrevam a problemática da Toponímia da comuna de Ondjiva, município do Kwanyama, Província do Kunene, sul de Angola, levam-nos a proceder a este estudo cujo objectivo consiste em propor uma harmonização da Toponímia local. Para tal, fizemos uma análise dos aspectos gramaticais da língua Oshikwanyama e dos referidos topónimos. A sua relevância consiste no facto de poder esclarecer a problemática da toponímia da região, apresentando subsídios teóricos, práticos e metodológicos que possam contribuir para ultrapassar a questão de variações ortográficas que vários topónimos apresentam e suprir a escassez de ferramentas de consulta sobre a questão. De igual modo, apresentamos uma proposta de construção de uma base de dados toponímica na Administração Municipal do Kwanyama (AMK).

Educação literária: o texto dramático no 1.º ciclo do ensino básico

Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

L'enseignement et l'apprentissage de la conjugaison en FLE : comment réduire les difficultés engendrées par l'orthographe ?

French verb morphology has always been a major challenge for learners as well as teachers of French as a foreign language. Learning difficulties arise not only from the inherent complexity of the conjugation system itself, but mostly from the traditional description found in specialized books, grammars, etc. French spelling alone tends to complexify the actual oral verb morphology by more than 60%, thus hindering efficient learning. Following Dubois (1967), Csécsy (1968), Pouradier Duteil (1997), etc., I suggest an alternative approach, exclusively based on phonetic transcription, and starting with plural forms instead of singular ones (Mayer 1969). For more than 500 verbs of the 2nd and 3rd groups, this strategy allows learners to first memorize the present tense plural form e.g. /illiz/ (ils lisent, "they read") and take the stem's final consonant away to get the singular /illi/ (il lit, "he reads").

A mi què m'expliques?

Els alumnes i les alumnes de primer cicle d'ESO s'enfronten amb les dificultats de la nova etapa i la necessitat de demostrar les seves competències lingüístiques, quant al redactat i la correcció en l'elaboració de textos diversos. Les noves tecnologies de la informació i la comunicació poden ajudar (i han de propiciar-ho) a desenvolupar aquestes capacitats, i han de ser un element motivador perquè els nois i les noies sentin la necessitat de crear produccions escrites pròpies, adequades lingüísticament, coherents i amb les idees ben organitzades.És necessari, a més, que l'avaluació d'aquestes tasques els serveixi per millorar l'expressió en llengua catalana, gramaticalment i ortogràficament, tot ajudant-los a establir sistemes d'autocorrecció i rectificació d'errors.L'exposició pública (en un mitjà com el d'internet) de les seves obres hauria de reblar l'aspecte de la motivació en la creació d'escrits, de manera que els aporti noves expectatives de comunicació i els animi a participar de l'espai virtual que els ofereix aquesta finestra oberta al món. El meu treball té la intenció de ser un projecte educatiu per aconseguir una millora en l'expressió escrita dels alumnes del primer curs d'ESO amb l'ajuda de les eines de les Tecnologies de la Informació i la Comunicació.

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, January 16, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, published by the Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides weekly during the legislative session, features historical facts about Iowa, the Capitol, and the early workings of state government. All historical publications are reproduced here with the actual spelling, punctuation, and grammar retained. January 16, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, January 16, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, published by the Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides weekly during the legislative session, features historical facts about Iowa, the Capitol, and the early workings of state government. All historical publications are reproduced here with the actual spelling, punctuation, and grammar retained. January 30, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, January 23, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, published by the Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides weekly during the legislative session, features historical facts about Iowa, the Capitol, and the early workings of state government. All historical publications are reproduced here with the actual spelling, punctuation, and grammar retained. January 23, 2008 THIS WEEK: Capitol Quotations

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, February 6, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, published by the Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides weekly during the legislative session, features historical facts about Iowa, the Capitol, and the early workings of state government. All historical publications are reproduced here with the actual spelling, punctuation, and grammar retained. February 6, 2008 THIS WEEK: “War of the Rebellion”

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, February 13, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, published by the Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides weekly during the legislative session, features historical facts about Iowa, the Capitol, and the early workings of state government. All historical publications are reproduced here with the actual spelling, punctuation, and grammar retained. February 13, 2008 THIS WEEK: “The Great Tornado of 1860”

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, February 20, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, published by the Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides weekly during the legislative session, features historical facts about Iowa, the Capitol, and the early workings of state government. All historical publications are reproduced here with the actual spelling, punctuation, and grammar retained. February 20, 2008 THIS WEEK: “The Old Brick Capitol”

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, February 27, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, published by the Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides weekly during the legislative session, features historical facts about Iowa, the Capitol, and the early workings of state government. All historical publications are reproduced here with the actual spelling, punctuation, and grammar retained. February 27, 2008 THIS WEEK: Tunnel of Progress

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, March 5, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, published by the Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides weekly during the legislative session, features historical facts about Iowa, the Capitol, and the early workings of state government. All historical publications are reproduced here with the actual spelling, punctuation, and grammar retained. March 5, 2008 THIS WEEK: Panama Exposition

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, March 12, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, published by the Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides weekly during the legislative session, features historical facts about Iowa, the Capitol, and the early workings of state government. All historical publications are reproduced here with the actual spelling, punctuation, and grammar retained. March 12, 2008 THIS WEEK: University of Iowa Historic “Income Fund

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, March 19, 2008

Pieces of Iowa’s Past, published by the Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides weekly during the legislative session, features historical facts about Iowa, the Capitol, and the early workings of state government. All historical publications are reproduced here with the actual spelling, punctuation, and grammar retained. March 19, 2008 THIS WEEK: Historical Account of Iowa State University Staff and Enrollment and University of Northern Iowa Financial Reports