980 resultados para porcentagem de gordura


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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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To evaluate the effect of breed group, slaughter weight and sex on tissue proportion of the leg and muscle, bone and fat ratio in confined kids, seventy-four goats of both sex were used and divided among breed groups: Alpine (A), ½ Nubian + ½ Alpine (½ ANA), ½ Boer + ½ Alpine (½ BA), ¾ Boer + ¼ Alpine (¾ BA) and ½ Nubian + ¼ Alpine + ¼ Boer, (Three cross - TC), at three slaughter weights (25, 30 and 35 kg). Leg represented 31.01% of half carcass, where 62.29% was total muscle, 21.45% total bone and 8.35% total fat. Alpine animals had higher bone weight than other groups. Male kids had higher muscle and bone proportion, whereas females had higher subcutaneous and intramuscular fat in leg. The percentage of total weight of the muscle, five muscles, adductor muscle, quadriceps muscle and femur were higher in the slaughter weights of 25 and 30 kg.

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Label is every and any information regarding to a product that is transcribed in its package. For the consumer it is through the nutritional information tables contained in the labels that there is access to data such as quantity and percentage of nutrients contained in foods. Through this knowledge, it is possible to make healthier food choices, minimizing the negative effects related to poor nutrition in the population, especially among children, the most critical rate of obesity incidence. The aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of the labels of some foods consumed by children in relation to the Recommended Daily Intake (RDI) and verify that the general aspects of the labels were in accordance with Brazilian regulations. Five products were selected like snacks, corn snacks, snacks, peanut, peanuts, potato snacks and biscuit recipes. The labels of different brands of each snack were analyzed using the Checklist of Labelling, which is based on RDC No. 259 and RDC No. 360. The nutritional adequacy of nutrients from these foods (carbohydrates, protein, total fat, saturated fat, trans fat, dietary fiber and sodium) was evaluated in relation to that recommended by the RDA for children 4-8 years old. There was small percentage of mistakes in the labels of the analyzed foods, about 12%, being the presence of words that induce the consumers to the misunderstanding the irregularity with larger predominance, present in 25% of the labels. Other items in disagreement were the incomplete specification of the addictive ones alimentary in the list of ingredients and the absence of instructions about the conservation of the foods after opening the packings, both with percentile of occurrence of 18,75%. The high sodium content found in the nutritional information of food shows that should reduce the consumption of these products among children.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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OBJETIVO: Verificar se há influência da idade no desempenho fonológico e na memória operacional e se há correlação entre o desempenho em prova de memória operacional fonológica e o índice de gravidade da alteração fonológica em crianças com alteração específica de linguagem. MÉTODOS: Participaram deste estudo 30 sujeitos com diagnóstico de alteração específica de linguagem, com idades entre 4 e 6 anos. Foram coletados dos prontuários dados referentes ao desempenho nas provas de memória operacional fonológica e fonologia (utilizando o índice de Porcentagem de Consoantes Corretas - Revisado). Análises estatísticas pertinentes foram realizadas. RESULTADOS: Não houve influência da idade para a fonologia e para a memória operacional, mas houve correlação positiva na comparação do desempenho na prova de memória operacional fonológica com ambas as tarefas da prova de fonologia. CONCLUSÃO: A idade não favorece o aprimoramento das habilidades fonológicas e de memória operacional fonológica. Porém, há correlação positiva entre a memória operacional fonológica e o índice de gravidade da alteração fonológica, o que significa que quanto melhor a produção de fala, melhor o desempenho da memória operacional fonológica.

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