250 resultados para funcionalismo
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Este estudo tem como base o trabalho sobre a tipologia linguística desenvolvida pelos linguistas Edward L. Keenan e Bernard Comrie, formuladores de estratégias de formação da oração relativa e da Hierarquia de Acessibilidade. Em suas análises, os autores buscam evidências que confirmem a proposta de revisão feita pelo linguista Simon Cornelis Dik à Hierarquia de Acessibilidade. Na obra, eles salientam que uma pesquisa de base tipológico-funcional não se pode fiar em critérios puramente morfossintáticos e procuram determinar em que medida as funções semânticas têm influência na construção de orações relativas. Apesar de se dedicar ao estudo de línguas indígenas, esta obra não é voltada para a Linguística Indígena, uma vez que seu foco principal é a caracterização tipológico-funcional da oração relativa. No entanto, os autores optaram por tomar como base de dados da análise as línguas indígenas brasileiras pelo fato de haver poucos estudos tipológicos dedicados a elas. Dessa forma, acreditam poder contribuir também para o desenvolvimento da linguística aplicada às línguas nativas do país
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE
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É apresentado nesse estudo uma investigação sobre os tipos de orações completivas, distribuídas numa hierarquia entre mais ou menos verbal/nominal, tendo como suporte dados reais de conversação. Trata-se de um trabalho sobre a gramática da complementação do português brasileiro, mais especificamente sobre construções gramaticalmente disponíveis, com base em determinados tipos de predicados encaixadores verbais, em relação ao papel que essas construções exercem nas estruturas completivas do português
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FCLAR
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This paper aims to investigate the behavior of the modal verb poder as an auxiliary verb in text written in both two Romance languages, Brazilian Portuguese and Iberian Spanish. This research follows a functionalist language approach, more precisely the Dutch Functional Grammar tradition, based on the modality classification proposed by Hengeveld (2004). This author considers two main criteria: target of evaluation, and semantic domain of evaluation. Considering this classification, we analyze the use of the auxiliary verb poder in a corpus of self-help discourses, which currently enjoy enormous popularity in various parts of the world. Although in Portuguese the auxiliary verb poder is essentially an epistemic modal (cf. Neves 1999-2000) —which, according to the Hengeveld (2004), corresponds to the event-oriented epistemic modality—. However, our analysis show that, given the essentially optimistic nature of the discourse analyzed, the self-help discourse, the previously mentioned modal verb (poder) behaves predominantly as a participant-oriented facultative modal. This result demonstrates the importance of considering the context of occurrence of the verb poder in order to evaluate the effects of meaning associated with its use.
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This paper aims at investigating the treatment given to relative clauses by elementary school text books, evidencing how the teaching of grammar is proposed in the teacher’s books. As a consequence, this study also intends to discuss important aspects to be considered as far as the teaching of relative clauses is concerned. In order to achieve that objective, five Portuguese text books (approved by the Programa Nacional do Livro Didático-2014) were selected so that the grammar teaching proposals could be analyzed in relation to the definition and to the distinguishing criteria between defining and non-defining relative clauses. Results show that the teaching of relative clauses (as proposed by the teacher’s books) still reflects the postulates of the traditional grammar, based on activities of identification and classification of morphosyntactic units, ignoring the pragmatic and prosodic aspects.
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This paper describes the prepositions sob and sobre in the Functional Discourse Grammar framework (HENGEVELD; MACKENZIE, 2008) aiming at checking their lexical or grammatical status on the basis of classification criteria postulated by Keizer (2007). The following aspects point to their lexical status : (i) they consist of an Ascription Subact; (ii) they contain a specific content on the vertical axis signaling inferiority and superiority position in relation to a limit; (iii) they are not required by any predicate, but they are predicates by themselves, which require complementation by an argument playing Reference semantic function; (iv) they may be combined with de, em, para and por; which are genuine grammatical prepositions; and, finally, (v) they are not subjected to any phonological process of reduction and fusion.
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This paper, which examines restrictive and non-restrictive constructions in the Lusophone varieties, assumes that Portuguese has a set of relativization strategies that are recognized by typological linguistics as constructions that define related groups of languages. Thus, it is possible that these different strategies, when employed by the same linguistic system, not really constitute variants of the same syntactic variable but the speaker’s actual choices facing the necessity to perform different social and discursive functions.
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This work examines relative constructions in Portuguese varieties based on the principle that Portuguese has a set of relativization strategies that are recognized in typological linguistics as constructions that define related groups of languages. It is postulated that these different strategies, when employed by the same linguistic system, do not really constitute variants of the same syntactic variable, but they are the speaker’s actual choices facing the necessity to perform different social and discursive functions.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The main goal of this paper is to demonstrate the relevance of adopting a functionalist model which integrates aspects of both the main and completive clause to describe the phenomenon of clausal complementation. It is adopted the Functional Discourse Grammar theoretical framework which, unlike most approaches to the theme, focusing only on properties of the main clause, allows the analysis to combine functional aspects of both the main and the complement clauses. As a result of the discussions, the study highlights the importance of integrated analysis like this one for a broader comprehension about the formfunction relations in Portuguese complement constructions.