1000 resultados para estado de Santa Catarina
Resumo:
Fruit flies are the major pests in fruit orchards and require a frequent insecticide aplication control, which increases production cost and chemical residues in fruits. Adults of Anastrepha fraterculus were sampled from twelve peach, plum, orange, tangerine and acid lime orchards in four counties in the Western Region of Santa Catarina. Modified McPhail plastic traps, baited with glucose 10%, were used to collect the flies from October 1998 to September 2000. Trap monitoring, bait replacement and fruit flies sorting by species and sex were done weekly. A total of 4,164 specimens of A. fraterculus was collected and highest population was registered in the county of Chapecó (64,8% of all sampled flies). Adults were collected all year long, with the highest population peaks occurring from December and January, although the fluctuation was different for each fruit species due to their particular phenology and in different years. Positive correlation among temperature, atmospheric humidity and population levels of adults of A. fraterculus was observed. According to the degree days obtained for each year, 4851.9, 4632.9 and 4983.7, respectively in 1998, 1999 and 2000, it was established that A. fraterculus could present an average of 11.2 generations a year.
Resumo:
Este trabalho corresponde o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa que investiga a cobrança das receitas municipais na Câmara Municipal de Santa Catarina de Santiago. Com a abordagem deste tema ambiciona -se reflectir sobre a importância das receitas arrecadadas para o referido município. Pretende-se ainda, identificar os constrangimentos que se vêm registando na cobrança dessas receitas, o seu peso no Orçamento e a apresentação de algumas propostas alternativas para a sua melhoria. Neste trabalho fez-se uma criteriosa pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, nomeadamente nos livros, revistas, artigos, legislação vigente, regulamentos e, entre outros documentos publicados na Internet.
Resumo:
Os dados recentes, mostram que a tendência do crescimento no arquipélago, está direcionada para centros urbanos, como decorre da nova lei das cidades1. Para construção da qualidade do ambiente no território, indubitavelmente, deve optar pelo planeamento, incluindo medidas concretas que definem áreas para espaços verdes de utilização coletiva. Deve insistentemente procurar linhas estratégicas que garantem os citadinos acesso aos bens essenciais e primários: este por si só justificaria a dissertação. O Resultado de ocupação verificado com uma sobre-exploração do solo, esquecendo espaços verdes de utilização coletiva/equipamentos de lazer, deu origem a uma situação preocupante, impõe que se planeia um novo centro urbano, pensando nas medidas de recuperação ambiental, reintrodução dos espaços verdes coletivos, que são hoje muito insuficiente para a estabilidade e integração social dos Somadenses. Assim a investigação visa propor um modelo de organização territorial, põe um conjunto de parâmetros e dimensionamento urbano que protege, valorize e conserve o ambiente no território em Assomada
Resumo:
O presente trabalho relata pela primeira vez a coleta de Psychodopygus lloydi no Estado do Paraná, Região Sul do Brasil, na divisa com o Estado de Santa Catarina. Os espécimes foram capturados no Município de São Mateus do Sul, usando armadilhas de Falcão, na margem e no interior de mata, em nível de solo e copa, respectivamente, entre as 18 e 6 horas. O resultado deste trabalho contribui para o avanço do conhecimento da distribuição geográfica dos flebotomíneos no Brasil.
Resumo:
The present work aims at knowing the faunal composition of drosophilids in forest areas of southern Brazil. Besides, estimation of species richness for this fauna is briefly discussed. The sampling were carried out in three well-preserved areas of the Atlantic Rain Forest in the State of Santa Catarina. In this study, 136,931 specimens were captured and 96.6% of them were identified in the specific level. The observed species richness (153 species) is the largest that has been registered in faunal inventories conducted in Brazil. Sixty-three of the captured species did not fit to the available descriptions, and we believe that most of them are non-described species. The incidence-based estimators tended to give rise to the largest richness estimates while the abundance based give rise to the smallest ones. Such estimators suggest the presence from 172.28 to 220.65 species in the studied area. Based on these values, from 69.35 to 88.81% of the expected species richness were sampled. We suggest that the large richness recorded in this study is a consequence of the large sampling effort, the capture method, recent advances in the taxonomy of drosophilids, the high preservation level and the large extension of the sampled fragment and the high complexity of the Atlantic Rain forest. Finally, our data set suggest that the employment of estimators of richness for drosophilid assemblages is useful but it requires caution.
Resumo:
Navicordulia aemulatrix sp. nov. (holotype male deposited in MZSP: Brazil, Santa Catarina State, [São Bento do Sul municipality, 26°14'58"S, 49°22'59"W], [railroad station] Rio Vermelho, II.1952) is described and illustrated based on three males. The long cercus (2.9-3.2 mm) places this species in the longistyla-group together with N. kiautai, N. longistyla and N. nitens but it differs from them mainly by the shape of cercus, with carinated part occupying 0.33 of cercus total length, and also by dorsal, ventro-medial and ventro-lateral tubercles developed. An unusual process on tergal portion of prothorax is reported for the first time in Navicordulia. The rate of description of new species of South American 'Corduliidae' is discussed. A map with records of Atlantic Forest Navicordulia species and a list of Brazilian corduliids by state are also presented.