Raymond C. Read (2007) Arthur Keith, the anatomist who evisioned herniosis

We would like to add a comment on another important contribution of Arthur Keithto the Weld of herniology, that is, the original and accuratedescription of the inguinal “shutter” mechanism, a remarkableanatomic action against development of an inguinal hernia. [...] Today, virtual reality surgicalsimulation models allowing three-dimensional (3D) visualizationof the human inguinal anatomy can be used as a complementary tool to assess dynamics of the inguinal area. In fact, using simulations with the Wnite elementmethod we have recently confirmed the physiological “shutter” mechanism already described almost 100 years ago. These virtual reality Wndings are our presenttribute to the outstanding anatomic descriptions of ArthurKeith.

Kotirintaman aseveljeyttä : suomalaisen siviiliväestön ja saksalaisen sotaväen rinnakkainelo Pohjois-Suomessa 1941-1944

Zusammenfassung: Das Zusammenleben der finnischen Zivilbevölkerung und der deutschen Truppen in Nordfinnland in den Jahren 1941-1944

Sopimaton lasten kasvattajaksi! : opettajiin kohdistuneet poliittiset puhdistuspyrkimykset Suomessa 1944-1948

Summary: Unsuited to educate children! : attempted political purges of teachers in Finland from 1944-1948

Officerare och civilmilitärer vid 6., Tavastehus, indelta finska skarpskyttebataljon 1854-1868

Selostus: Upseerit ja sotilasvirkamiehet 6. suomalaisessa eli Hämeen tarkkampujapataljoonassa 1854-1868