989 resultados para SU(3) symmetry


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Este tercer número de Reseñas sobre Población y Desarrollo, está dedicado a difundir parte de los principales resultados y acuerdos de la reunión del Comité Especial de la CEPAL sobre Población y Desarrollo celebrada en Santiago, del 12 al 14 de mayo de 2010. El Comité Especial es el órgano intergubernamental de la CEPAL que realiza el seguimiento de los asuntos de población y desarrollo, incluidas las conferencias mundiales de El Cairo y Madrid. En esta oportunidad, el Comité abordó como tema central los retos pendientes y los nuevos desafíos vinculados a la relación entre población y salud en América Latina y el Caribe. Además, se destinó una sesión a considerar una agenda regional del programa de Acción de El Cairo hacia 2014 y más allá, y otra dirigida a examinar una propuesta de estrategia para avanzar en una convención internacional de los derechos de las personas de edad desde la perspectiva regional.

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L'obiettivo di questa tesi sperimentale è quello di effettuare una reazione di addizione coniugata di Michael di sistemi 1,3-dicarbonilici atroposelettiva su substrati maleimmidici oppurtanamente sostituiti, catalizzata da derivati di alcaloidi naturali della Cinchona. Tale processo risulta importante ed innovativo in quanto si vuole ottenere una reazione di desimmetrizzazione atroposelettiva, contemporaneamente dell'asse prochirale e dei due atomi di carbonio del doppio legame della maleimmide stessa. Partendo dalla reazione di addizione del 2-acetilciclopetanone sulla (N-(2-tert- Butil)fenil)maleimmide, mediante reazioni di screening sono state determinate le condizioni ottimali. Si è poi proceduto a verificare l'estendibilità della reazione verso differenti substrati. Infine si è verificata la stabilità dell'asse di rotazione bloccato neosintetizzato. La sintesi di tali composti è importante per la possibilità di poter successivamente derivatizzare i gruppi sostituenti, in modo da creare building blocks per lo sviluppo di molecole ben più complesse.

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In case of violation of CPT- and Lorentz Symmetry, the minimal Standard Model Extension (SME) of Kostelecky and coworkers predicts sidereal modulations of atomic transition frequencies as the Earth rotates relative to a Lorentz-violating background field. One method to search for these modulations is the so-called clock-comparison experiment, where the frequencies of co-located clocks are compared as they rotate with respect to the fixed stars. In this work an experiment is presented where polarized 3He and 129Xe gas samples in a glass cell serve as clocks, whose nuclear spin precession frequencies are detected with the help of highly sensitive SQUID sensors inside a magnetically shielded room. The unique feature of this experiment is the fact that the spins are precessing freely, with transverse relaxation times of up to 4.4 h for 129Xe and 14.1 h for 3He. To be sensitive to Lorentz-violating effects, the influence of external magnetic fields is canceled via the weighted difference of the 3He and 129Xe frequencies or phases. The Lorentz-violating SME parameters for the neutron are determined out of a fit on the phase difference data of 7 spin precession measurements of 12 to 16 hours length. The result of the fit gives an upper limit for the equatorial component of the neutron parameter b_n of 3.7×10^(−32) GeV at the 95% confidence level. This value is not limited by the signal-to-noise ratio, but by the strong correlations between the fit parameters. To reduce the correlations and therewith improve the sensitivity of future experiments, it will be necessary to change the time structure of the weighted phase difference, which can be realized by increasing the 129Xe relaxation time.

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In this article we review the phenomenological consequences of radiative flavor-violation (RFV) in the MSSM. In the model under consideration the U(3)^3 flavor symmetry of the gauge sector is broken in a first step to U(2)^3 by the top and bottom Yukawa couplings of the superpotential (and possibly also by the bilinear SUSY-breaking terms). In a second step the remaining U(2)^3 flavor symmetry is softly broken by the trilinear A-terms in order to obtain the measured quark masses and the CKM matrix of the Standard Model (SM) at low energies. The phenomenological implications of this model depend on the actual choice of the SUSY breaking A-terms. If the CKM matrix is generated in the down sector (by A^d), Bs->mu^+mu^- receives non-decoupling contributions from Higgs penguins which become important already for moderate values of tan(beta). Also the Bs mixing amplitude can be significantly modified compared to the SM prediction including a potential induction of a new CP-violating phase (which is not possible in the MSSM with MFV).

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La planificación en la enseñanza de la Educación Física.