MERCOSUR in transition: macroeconomic perspectives

Includes bibliography

Caribbean trade and integration: trends and future prospects

Includes Bibliography

Weak links between exports and economic growth in Latin America and the Caribbean

Includes bibliography

Quality of Latin American and Caribbean industrialization and integration into the global economy

Includes bibliography

Comercio, inversión y fragmentación del mercado global: ¿está quedando atrás América Latina?

Incluye Bibliografía

Regional interdependencies and macroeconomic crises: notes on MERCOSUR

Includes bibliography

Trade, investment and fragmentation of the global market: is Latin America lagging behind?

Includes bibliography

Monetary dilemmas: Argentina in MERCOSUR

Includes bibliography

Structural change and productivity growth 20 years later: old problems, new opportunities. Summary

Includes bibliography

Crescimento econômico no Estado de São Paulo: uma análise espacial

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Assessment of the socioeconomic and environmental impact of hurricane Ivan on Jamaica

Includes bibliography

Evolução agrária do Nordeste paraense por contas sociais ascendentes: a inclusão das redes mercantis de insumos nos processos metodológicos e o cálculo dos níveis de endogenização

A importância deste trabalho está em analisar a dinâmica da evolução econômica do Nordeste Paraense, por suas estruturas fundamentais de produção no agrário, interpretando-se os resultados por meio dos impactos setoriais e os transbordamentos da renda e do produto na economia. Para tanto, aplicou-se o modelo de Contas Sociais Ascendentes de Base Agrária (Matriz de Insumo-Produto) metodologicamente mais abrangente que as primeiras abordagens aplicadas em trabalhos anteriores realizados por Pires (2002) e André (2004) a mesma região, todas derivadas de Costa (2002abcd), inclusive este trabalho. Entre outras diferenciações, o modelo desenvolvido inicialmente estava ligado internamente pelo fluxo de produtos entre as dimensões geográficas do local, ao estadual e nacional, em que o valor da produção é formado no sentido que vai da produção até o consumo final, ou ainda, do rural para o urbano: segue o sentido que vai da produção local até a demanda final nacional. Para este trabalho, a forma metodologicamente adotada, já apresentada por Costa em 2008, no Sudeste Paraense, incorpora, primordialmente, as cadeias backward de insumos e investimentos em que são reconstituídos os trajetos dos agentes produtores até o “primeiro fornecedor”, tanto para as redes de formação de preço, quanto de salários e margem bruta (markup), o que possibilita, uma análise diferenciada dos multiplicadores quanto aos impactos setoriais, implicando nas análises de retenções e transbordamentos da renda e do produto entre as formas de produção e suas ocorrências estruturais geográficas, na verificação das disposições das forças centrípetas e centrífugas, o que permite fazer interpretações quanto às possibilidades de conexões econômicas locais para o desenvolvimento, a partir dos índices de aglomeração.

Infant mortality in Brazil, 1980-2000: A spatial panel data analysis

Background: Infant mortality is an important measure of human development, related to the level of welfare of a society. In order to inform public policy, various studies have tried to identify the factors that influence, at an aggregated level, infant mortality. The objective of this paper is to analyze the regional pattern of infant mortality in Brazil, evaluating the effect of infrastructure, socio-economic, and demographic variables to understand its distribution across the country. Methods: Regressions including socio-economic and living conditions variables are conducted in a structure of panel data. More specifically, a spatial panel data model with fixed effects and a spatial error autocorrelation structure is used to help to solve spatial dependence problems. The use of a spatial modeling approach takes into account the potential presence of spillovers between neighboring spatial units. The spatial units considered are Minimum Comparable Areas, defined to provide a consistent definition across Census years. Data are drawn from the 1980, 1991 and 2000 Census of Brazil, and from data collected by the Ministry of Health (DATASUS). In order to identify the influence of health care infrastructure, variables related to the number of public and private hospitals are included. Results: The results indicate that the panel model with spatial effects provides the best fit to the data. The analysis confirms that the provision of health care infrastructure and social policy measures (e. g. improving education attainment) are linked to reduced rates of infant mortality. An original finding concerns the role of spatial effects in the analysis of IMR. Spillover effects associated with health infrastructure and water and sanitation facilities imply that there are regional benefits beyond the unit of analysis. Conclusions: A spatial modeling approach is important to produce reliable estimates in the analysis of panel IMR data. Substantively, this paper contributes to our understanding of the physical and social factors that influence IMR in the case of a developing country.

Analysis of the interplay between knowledge and performance management in industrial clusters

The concept of industrial clustering has been studied in-depth by policy makers and researchers from many fields, mainly due to the competitive advantages it may bring to regional economies. Companies often take part in collaborative initiatives with local partners while also taking advantage of knowledge spillovers to benefit from locating in a cluster. Thus, Knowledge Management (KM) and Performance Management (PM) have become relevant topics for policy makers and cluster associations when undertaking collaborative initiatives. Taking this into account, this paper aims to explore the interplay between both topics using a case study conducted in a collaborative network formed within a cluster. The results show that KM should be acknowledged as a formal area of cluster management so that PM practices can support knowledge-oriented initiatives and therefore make better use of the new knowledge created. Furthermore, tacit and explicit knowledge resulting from PM practices needs to be stored and disseminated throughout the cluster as a way of improving managerial practices and regional strategic direction. Knowledge Management Research & Practice (2012) 10, 368-379. doi:10.1057/kmrp.2012.23

Essays on European economic and monetary integration

This thesis focuses on two aspects of European economic integration: exchange rate stabilization between non-euro Countries and the Euro Area, and real and nominal convergence of Central and Eastern European Countries. Each Chapter covers these aspects from both a theoretical and empirical perspective. Chapter 1 investigates whether the introduction of the euro was accompanied by a shift in the de facto exchange rate policy of European countries outside the euro area, using methods recently developed by the literature to detect "Fear of Floating" episodes. I find that European Inflation Targeters have tried to stabilize the euro exchange rate, after its introduction; fixed exchange rate arrangements, instead, apart from official policy changes, remained stable. Finally, the euro seems to have gained a relevant role as a reference currency even outside Europe. Chapter 2 proposes an approach to estimate Central Bank preferences starting from the Central Bank's optimization problem within a small open economy, using Sweden as a case study, to find whether stabilization of the exchange rate played a role in the Monetary Policy rule of the Riksbank. The results show that it did not influence interest rate setting; exchange rate stabilization probably occurred as a result of increased economic integration and business cycle convergence. Chapter 3 studies the interactions between wages in the public sector, the traded private sector and the closed sector in ten EU Transition Countries. The theoretical literature on wage spillovers suggests that the traded sector should be the leader in wage setting, with non-traded sectors wages adjusting. We show that large heterogeneity across countries is present, and sheltered and public sector wages are often leaders in wage determination. This result is relevant from a policy perspective since wage spillovers, leading to costs growing faster than productivity, may affect the international cost competitiveness of the traded sector.