992 resultados para Retorno de ações


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本工作利用一种改进型旋流雾室雾化氢化物发生装置,建立同时测定铅、砷、锑、铋、锗、锡及非氢化物元素的ICP-AES法。溶液中的Pb(Ⅱ)首先以H_2O_2-(NH_4)_2S_2O_8溶液氧化为Pb(Ⅳ),然后再与NaBH_4溶液反应产生氢化物,与由气动雾化产生的样品气溶胶一起被导入等离子体中。Pb,As,Sb,Bi,Sn,Ge的检出限分别为1.4,7.6,2.8,1.3,2.4和15μg/L,较通常的气动雾化法低20-60倍,硒、碲在氧化剂存在下不能产生氢化物。研究了共存元素的干扰及消除方法。实际样品(沉积物)分析结果与推荐值吻合。

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本文研究了ICP-AES法测定高纯氧化铥中十四种其它稀土杂质的方法。研究了有机溶剂的影响,加热去溶效果等。确定了折衷工作条件。本方法可以测定99.99%高纯氧化铥中十四种稀土杂质,回收率为82.5-110%相对标准偏差为1.9-9.3%。

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本文结合溶剂萃取研究了非水介质中氢化物发生-ICP-AES的分析条件、干扰等因素的影响。利用KI~+H_2SO_4/MIBK萃取体系将As,Sb,Bi萃取到MIBK中而与基体元素分离,然后将该有机相与甲酸按等体积混合后,即可直接进行氢化物发生-ICP-AES分析。还对影响萃取和氢化物发生的一些因素及共存元素的干扰进行了讨论。该方法应用于Ni-Fe基合金中As和Sb的分析,取得了较满意的结果。

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Algumas metodologias e resultados alcancados; Metodologia de calculo das taxas de retorno; Custos da pesquisa; Beneficios da pesquisa; Calculos dos beneficios; Beneficios reais; Manejo de pragas da soja; Taxa de adocao; Reducao das perdas na colheita de soja; Taxa de adocacao; Beneficios potenciais; Racionalizacao da adubacao; Taxa de adocacao; Aplicao de herbicida em faixa; Taxa de adocao; Cultivares para baixas latitudes; Controle biologico da lagarta da soja; Taxa de adocao; Adaptacao de equipamentos para realizacao de operacoes simultaneas; Resultados e conclusoes; Taxa interna de retorno; Distribuicao dos beneficios; Contribuicao da pesquisa em soja ao PIB agricola; Consideracoes finais.

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An interface of chip-based capillary electrophoresis (CE)-inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) that is based on cross-flow nebulization has been developed. A polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) CE-chip with conventional cross channel layout was used. A stainless steel tube was placed orthogonal to the exit of the CE separation channel for cross flow nebulization. A supplementary flow of buffer solution at the channel exit was used to improve nebulization efficiency. Two capillaries were inserted into the CE chip near the inlet of the separation channel for sample and buffer solution injection. Syringe pumps were used to manipulate the flow rate and flow direction of the sample, buffer, and supplementary buffer solution. Peak broadening due to the shape (bulb and tube-shaped) and size of the spray chambers was studied. The smaller tube-shaped spray chamber was used because of smaller peak broadening effect due to aerosol transport. The nebulization and transport efficiency of the CE-ICP interface was approximately 10%. Ba2+ and Mg2+ ions were eluted from the CE-chip within 30 s. Resolution of the Ba2+ and Mg2+ peaks was 0.7 using the chip-based CE-ICP-AES system.

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Este documento sintetiza as informações geradas nas duas últimas décadas por várias Instituições de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Ensino do Brasil, no que se refere a elaboração de um diagnóstico do quadro natural e agrossocioeconômico deste tão importante ecossistema.