1000 resultados para Residuos agricolas - Reaproveitamento


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A humanidade encontra-se em uma encruzilhada histórica: continuar com a forma desordenada de crescimento ou apostar em uma sociedade sustentável com orientação ecológica. Os sinais de fraqueza do ecossistema têm mostrado vários sinais de esgotamento. A manifestação desta realidade é o fato de estarmos vivendo em uma era de escassez de recursos e de dificuldades de expansão da base econômica das sociedades nacionais, de saturação dos depósitos de resíduos das sociedades. Aprende-se desde cedo que o lixo produzido diariamente deve ser jogado fora, que é sujo e fonte de problemas. A possibilidade da reciclagem de resíduos deve ocorrer de forma integrada e sistêmica, pois o que é resíduo para um é matéria-prima para outro. A tarefa de realizar um gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos urbanos adequado ambientalmente é uma tarefa que exige ações diferenciadas, articuladas e criativas. Existem várias alternativas possíveis para o tratamento adequado dos resíduos sólidos urbanos. O manejo dos resíduos sólidos pode diminuir e, em alguns casos, evitar muitos dos impactos negativos associados ao lixo. Como forma de diminuir a quantidade de lixo que é destinado aos aterros, pode-se utilizar a fração orgânica, a sobra do pré-preparo de alimentos, para a criação animal, mais precisamente para criação de suínos. Dentro do que foi estabelecido como objetivo deste estudo, verificou-se que a sustentabilidade econômica da criação de suínos com o reaproveitamento de resíduos orgânicos é possível de ser obtida. Foi possível por meio da metodologia desenvolvida apurar os custos de produção do suíno tratado com resíduo orgânico e do suíno tratado com ração comercial. Estes custos são de R$140, 27, para o primeiro e de R$153,15 para o segundo, tendo-se como padrão um animal de 100kg.

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CARVALHO FILHO, Antonio M. et al. Estudo qualitativo sobre resíduos sólidos e perfuro-cortantes no município de Itaguatins, TO. Educação Ambiental em Ação, v. 28, 2009

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As an auxiliary tool to combat hunger by decreasing the waste of food and contributing for improvement of life quality on the population, CEASA/RN has released from August/03 to August/05 the program MESA DA SOLIDARIEDADE. Despite of the positive results of this program, that has already distributed around 226 tons of food, there is still food being thrown in the trash as the deliver of the same food in its natural form would be a health risk to those who would consume it and only the correct processing of this food can make it edible. This work has as a goal the reuse of solid residues of vegetal origin generated by the CEASA/RN, through the Program MESA DA SOLIDARIEDADE and the characterization of the product obtained so it might be used as a mineral complement in the human diet. To the collecting of samples (from September until December /2004) it was developed a methodology having as a reference the daily needs of mineral salts for infants at the age of seven to ten. The sample was packed in plastic bags and transported in an ambient temperature to the laboratory where it was selected, weighted, disinfected, fractionated and dried to 70ºC in greenhouse. The dry sample was shredded and stored in bottles previously sterilized. The sample in nature was weighted in the same proportion of the dry sample and it was obtained a uniform mass in a domestic processor. The physical-chemical analyses were carried out in triplicate in the samples in nature and in the dry product, being analyzed: pH, humidity, acidity and soluble solids according to IAL (1985), mineral salts contents (Ca, K, Na, Mg, P and Fe) determined by spectrophotometry of Atomic Absorption, caloric power through a calorimetric bomb and presence of fecal traces and E. coli through the colilert method (APHA, 1995). During this period the dry food a base of vegetables presented on average 5,06% of humidity, 4,62 of pH, acidity of 2,73 mg of citric acid /100g of sample, 51,45ºBrix of soluble solids, 2.323,50mg of K/100g, 299,06mg of Ca/100g, 293mg of Na/100g, 154,66mg of Mg/100g, 269,62mg of P/100g, 6,38mg of Fe/100g, caloric power of 3,691Kcal/g (15,502KJ/g) and is free of contamination by fecal traces and E..coli. The dry food developed in this research presented satisfactory characteristics regarding to its conservation, possessing low calories, constituting itself a good source of potassium, magnesium, sodium and iron that can be utilized as a food complement of these minerals

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Extraction of active principles from medicinal plants generates wastes usually discharged. This process does not extract minerals from plant tissues, which may be considered of great value in organic composting. Wastes of 81 medicinal plant species processed at Centroflora/Anidro industry were analyzed for macro and micronutrients, and according to the results, three different ways to elaborate the compost were proposed: a) wastes of medicinal plants with high content of a specific mineral, aiming to fertilize soils where would be cultivated species that need high quantities of that mineral; b) wastes with mineral contents in order to support specific failures on mineral content of a soil; c) wastes of the eleven richest species in each nutrient that should elevate all mineral contents in soil.

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This work analyses the recuperation of the energy of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) through the incineration process. It considers the up to date tendency of segregation (separation) of plastic, paper and cardboard, glass and metals and their influence in the fluxes of mass and energy in the incineration system of MSW. For its development was used information related to the generation of MSW in Bauru city and the Combust software. The results so obtained allowed the estimation of the Caloric power of the typical MSW and also of this residue when one considers the separations of paper/cardboard and plastic for recycling.

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Incluye Bibliografía

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