872 resultados para Pride and Prejudice
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The purpose of the present study was first to determine what influences international students' perceptions of prejudice, and secondly to examine how perceptions of prejudice would affect international students' group identification. Variables such as stigma vulnerability and contact which have been previously linked with perceptions of prejudice and intergroup relations were re-examined (Berryman-Fink, 2006; Gilbert, 1998; Nesdale & Todd, 2000), while variables classically linked to prejudicial attitudes such as right-wing authoritarianism and openness to experience were explored in relation to perceptions of prejudice. Furthermore, the study examined how perceptions of prejudice might affect the students' identification choices, by testing two opposing models. The first model was based on the motivational nature of social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1986) while the second model was based on the cognitive nature of self-categorization theory/ rejection-identification model (Turner, Hogg, Oakes, Reicher, & Wetherell, 1987; Schmitt, Spears, & Branscombe,2003). It was hypothesized that stigma vulnerability, right-wing authoritarianism, openness to experience and contact would predict both personal and group perceptions of prejudice. It was also hypothesized that perceptions of prejudice would predict group identification. If the self-categorizationlrejection-identification model was supported, international students would identify with the international students. If the social mobility strategy was supported, international students would identify with the university students group. Participants were 98 international students who filled out questionnaires on the Brock University Psychology Department Website. The first hypothesis was supported. The combination of stigma vulnerability, right-wing authoritarianism, openness to experience and contact predicted both personal and group prejudice perceptions of international students. Furthermore, the analyses supported the self-categorizationlrejectionidentification model. International identification was predicted by the combination of personal and group prejudice perceptions of international students.
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Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n
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Esta guía está escrita por profesores y examinadores con experiencia para las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes del nivel AS/A de literatura inglesa. La introducción cuenta los objetivos de la guía. El texto habla de la vida y obra de Jane Austen, de cómo era la sociedad de la época, los partidos políticos existentes y la monarquía, el auge de la novela, Austen y el feminismo. Hay unos resúmenes de los capítulos y se habla del lenguaje y estilo, así como del humor y la sátira en la novela. Al final del libro hay una serie de preguntas que responder y un glosario de términos y conceptos literarios.
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Resumen tomado de la publicación
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The complaints on the adoption of Arabic by the Copts that are voiced by the Apocalypse of Pseudo-Samuel have often been quoted as the expiring words of the dying Coptic language. This article seeks to show that they are not to be taken so literally, and that they should rather be inserted in the context of a rift within the medieval Coptic church over the question of language choice, and beyond this, over that of accommodation with the Muslims. The use of Arabic by the episcopal church of Miṣr and by some prominent figures around it, which was linked to their proximity to the Fatimid court, was resented and denounced by more traditional circles, centred on the Patriarchate and on some important monasteries such as the one at Qalamūn where the Apocalypse was written. The suggestion is also made that the text is contemporary with the beginning of Coptic literary production in Arabic and with the introduction of Egyptian Christians at the caliphal court, namely in the last quarter of the tenth century, at the time of Severus ibn al-Muqqafa‘.
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Esta dissertação analisa a influência de um conjunto de variáveis políticas na determinação dos ratings soberanos. Com efeito, contrário a estudo anterior publicado pelo IMF Working Paper Series, os resultados apontam para a significância estatística conjunta das variáveis políticas empregadas, ainda que controladas por indicadores econômicos largamente utilizados na literatura correspondente. O sucesso dos resultados baseia-se na utilização de novas variáveis visando captar o nível de desenvolvimento das instituições políticas, somada à ampla base de dados anualizados em painel envolvendo 79 países no período entre 1997 e 2003. Ademais, além da evidência do uso conjunto de variáveis políticas na determinação dos ratings soberanos, o tratamento econométrico dos dados em painel detectou a existência de heterogeneidade não-observada dos países da amostra, sendo esta correlacionada com as variáveis explicativas do modelo.
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The purpose of this article is to analyse the linguistic situation in Brazil and to discuss the relationship between Portuguese and the 200 other languages, about 170 indigenous, spoken in the country. It focuses on three points: the historical process of language unification, recent official language policy initiatives, and linguistic prejudice. I examine two manifestations of linguistic prejudice, one against external elements, and the other against supposedly inferior internal elements, pointing out to a common origin: the myth that the Portuguese language in Brazil is characterised by an astonishing unity. © 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
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Empirical research on discrimination is faced with crucial problems stemming from the specific character of its object of study. In democratic societies the communication of prejudices and other forms of discriminatory behavior is considered socially undesirable and depends on situational factors such as whether a situation is considered private or whether a discriminatory consensus can be assumed. Regular surveys thus can only offer a blurred picture of the phenomenon. But also survey experiments intended to decrease the social desirability bias (SDB) so far failed in systematically implementing situational variables. This paper introduces three experimental approaches to improve the study of discrimination and other topics of social (un-)desirability. First, we argue in favor of cognitive context framing in surveys in order to operationalize the salience of situational norms. Second, factorial surveys offer a way to take situational contexts and substitute behavior into account. And third, choice experiments – a rather new method in sociology – offer a more valid method of measuring behavioral characteristics compared to simple items in surveys. All three approaches – which may be combined – are easy to implement in large-scale surveys. Results of empirical studies demonstrate the fruitfulness of each of these approaches.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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"Research for this Freedom pamphlet was begun by Paul Tobenkin."
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Mode of access: Internet.