941 resultados para Intolerância Religiosa
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The issues surrounding the religious have been given greater importance in scientific discussions and the media. Discussions on religion and religiosity have become widespread as a means for construction of social representations, both as individual levels, in addition, in the collectivity. This work deals with the construction of the order of Jesus, missionaries and settlers of the projects that marked the presence of the Jesuit missionaries, from colonization to the religious restructuring imposed after the expulsion of the Jesuit Order in Sergipe. Expulsion is what happened in the midst of political and administrative changes made by the Portuguese government in the mid-eighteenth century, which had representation at the Marquis of Pombal its creator. Understanding the religious and social restructuring, designed here in the practices and representations of popular and official. This restructuring has had on the religious brotherhoods, religious orders and other representations, an important symbolic presence in the spaces sociorreligiosos linked to Catholic practices in Sergipe. Representation such that officially came into the vicars pasted their legal representatives, in the maintenance of religious practices in the boroughs and cities Sergipe
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The theme of the research is inserted at a field of intersection between the Sociology of Religion and Sociology of Violence, having as the general objective study the sociological meaning of the conversion of prisoners that lives at the biggest prison (Prison of Alcaçuz) of Rio Grande do Norte to the evangelical churches. The research is justified, because Brazil shelter the fourth greater arrested population arrested of the world, with projections indicating that it can turn the greatest in 2034. Besides, this study about religious conversion of prisoners to the Social Sciences is too important, because is a theme little developed in Brazil and deserves attention, one time that as the arrested people as the evangelicals are in expansion in our country. Starting from the precedent observations, we guide ourselves by the following problematic of research: the religious practice in Alcaçuz presents a mere instrumental perspective, where the actions of prisoners converted was on purpose oriented to conquest material or symbolic privileges; or purely religious, where seek a moral renovation? To develop the work, the scientific methodology adopted was exploratory and explanatory, using the Goffman´s theory about total institutions and presentation of self, and Blumer´s doctrine relating to Symbolic Interacionism and the Story life method, besides considerations about evangelical religion. Having this theoretical basis, was accomplished the Field research, when were made interviews and applied questionnaires to 11 Jailer Agents, 31 prisoners, Director and Vice-Dictor (in November, 2011), the coordinator of social projects of the prison and the coordinator of evangelization at the prisons in Rio Grande do Norte. As results, it was seeing in Alcaçuz that the prisoners can be separated in two groups: the one of Pavilions and other one of the Medical Section. The Pavilions are branded for managerial and structural problems, where are found idle prisoners in collective cells and with a historical of escaping attempts, mutinies and murders. The Medical Section has some individual cells or destined for two people, besides few collective also, and the prisoners work and have a more disciplined behavior, there isn t escapes or rebellions and that, for these reasons end for have more confidence from the Administration. About the presence of evangelical prisoners, most are at Medical Section, where exist a specific place to the cults (what doesn t at Pavilions). At the end, the conclusion is that the prisoner that says himself evangelical in Alcaçuz, although can be seeing with distrust about your real conversion, he gets win a trust vote and until the opposite being demonstrated in other words, that he is not hiding himself behind the bible to divert the vigilance of Direction and practice disciplinary faults without make any suspicions, is treated with more respect and has more opportunities live at Medical Section; have work, that most of times is paid and guarantee the homologation of your payment of penalty with work, besides other benefits, diminishing his time in jail
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PURPOSE: To evaluate the importance of the oral glucose tolerance test for the diagnosis of glucose intolerance (GI) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2) in women with PCOS. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted on 247 patients with PCOS selected at random. The diagnosis of GI was obtained from the two-hour oral glucose tolerance test with 75 g of glucose according to the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO) (GI: 120 minutes for plasma glucose =140 mg/dL and <200 mg/dL), and the diagnosis of DM-2 was obtained by both the oral glucose tolerance test (DM: 120 minutes for plasma glucose =200 mg/dL) and fasting glucose using the criteria of the American Diabetes Association (impaired fasting glucose: fasting plasma glucose =100 and <126 mg/dL; DM: fasting glucose =126 mg/dL). A logistic regression model for repeated measures was applied to compare the oral glucose tolerance test with fasting plasma glucose. ANOVA followed by the Tukey test was used for the analysis of the clinical and biochemical characteristics of patients with and without GI and/or DM-2. A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: PCOS patients had a mean age of 24.8±6.3, and body mass index (BMI) of 18.3 to 54.9 kg/m2 (32.5±7.6). The percentage of obese patients was 64%, the percentage of overweight patients was 18.6% and 17.4% had healthy weight. The oral glucose tolerance test identified 14 cases of DM-2 (5.7%), while fasting glucose detected only three cases (1.2%), and the frequency of these disorders was higher with increasing age and BMI. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study demonstrate the superiority of the oral glucose tolerance test in relation to fasting glucose in diagnosing DM-2 in young women with PCOS and should be performed in these patients.
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Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Do monopólio à livre concorrência: a liberdade religiosa no pensamento de Tavares Bastos (1839-1875)
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Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Ginecologia, Obstetrícia e Mastologia - FMB
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
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Esta dissertação procura desvendar como o crescimento da cidade de Belém, ao longo do século XIX, provocou ou ampliou problemas já existentes, entre os quais o da saúde pública, destacando-se o desencadeamento de frequentes epidemias de varíola. Em termos de temporalidade o destaque foi dado à segunda metade do século XIX, quando foi intenso o debate acerca da necessidade de modernizar a cidade, sendo que o projeto modernizador em questão foi fortemente marcado pelos preceitos excludentes da Ciência da Higiene. Assim, o foco da pesquisa foi o período entre 1884 e 1904, marcado pela eclosão de três epidemias de varíola, em Belém. O objetivo principal do trabalho foi demonstrar as razões da intolerância popular às profilaxias e práticas terapêuticas encaminhadas pelo poder público, principalmente a política de isolamento baseada no discurso higienista e, também, a vacina. A experiência desenvolvida pela população de Belém com essas profilaxias oficias, ao longo do século XIX, foi bastante negativa, propiciando a conduta aversiva desta.
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A presente dissertação é um estudo de mudança estrutural dentro de uma manifestação de cunho religioso denominado Folia de São Benedito, expressão esta que possui características do catolicismo popular, tendo sua ocorrência na comunidade do Silêncio do Matá, município de Óbidos, estado do Pará. Através da experiência de campo do autor, para elaboração de sua etnografia, foi constatado que as mudanças ocorridas na Folia são impostas por forças exógenas e orquestrada pelos nativos dessa comunidade, dando uma conotação de resignificação para esse evento.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Um estudo da Umbanda, na cidade de Araraquara, suas origens, seu desenvolvimento e seus efeitos sobre os seguidores portadores de problemas psicológicos. Sua metodologia para o “tratamento” e ajustamento psíquico e social.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Esta pesquisa teve como objeto de estudo os modelos de corpos difundidos em programas televisivo-religiosos. Os recursos midiáticos têm sido cada vez mais explorados pelas religiões, formando verdadeiras comunidades virtuais de consolo. Constituem novos caminhos para a difusão de modelos específicos do viver religioso, de forte impacto para a construção de corporeidades. Trata-se, pois, de fenômeno complexo e diversificado de proselitismo religioso com conseqüências para normatização dos corpos, de grande interesse para a área da Educação Física. Optou-se por estudar este fenômeno no Movimento da Renovação Carismática Católica (RCC), por ser um exemplo expressivo do uso de recursos midiáticos da Igreja Católica. Os dados foram coletados através de fontes primárias e secundárias. Os resultados mostraram que esse movimento religioso difunde corporeidades que expressam seu projeto proselitista na sociedade brasileira, em diálogo com o mercado de bens religiosos brasileiro.