895 resultados para InCoME


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A-1A Supplemental Security Income Program, June 2007

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We study the earnings structure and the equilibrium assignment of workers when workers exert intra-firm spillovers on each other.We allow for arbitrary spillovers provided output depends on some aggregate index of workers' skill. Despite the possibility of increasing returns to skills, equilibrium typically exists. We show that equilibrium will typically be segregated; that the skill space can be partitioned into a set of segments and any firm hires from only one segment. Next, we apply the model to analyze the effect of information technology on segmentation and the distribution of income. There are two types of human capital, productivity and creativity, i.e. the ability to produce ideas that may be duplicated over a network. Under plausible assumptions, inequality rises and then falls when network size increases, and the poorest workers cannot lose. We also analyze the impact of an improvement in worker quality and of an increased international mobility of ideas.

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A-1a - SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME PROGRAM - July 2007

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A-1a - SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME PROGRAM - August 2007

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We examine the effect of oil price fluctuations ondemocratic institutions over the 1960-2007 period. We also exploitthe very persistent response of income to oil price fluctuations tostudy the effect of persistent (oil price-driven) income shocks ondemocracy. Our results indicate that countries with greater net oilexports over GDP see improvements in democratic institutionsfollowing upturns in international oil prices. We estimate that a 1percentage point increase in per capita GDP growth due to apositive oil price shock increases the Polity democracy score byaround 0.2 percentage points on impact and by around 2 percentagepoints in the long run. The effect on the probability of a democratictransition is around 0.4 percentage points.

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A-1A - SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME PROGRAM - 09-07

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Iowa School District Surtax Report 1997

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Iowa School District Surtax Report 1998

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Iowa School District Surtax Report 1999

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Iowa School District Surtax Report 2000

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Iowa School District Surtax Report 2001

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Iowa School District Surtax Report 2002

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Iowa School District Surtax Report 2003

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Iowa School District Surtax Report 2004

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Iowa School District Surtax Report 2005