912 resultados para Default probability
Resumo:
Presented in this paper is a mathematical model to calculate the probability of the sediment incipient motion, in which the effects of the fluctuating pressure and the seepage are considered. The instantaneous bed shear velocity and the pressure gradient on the bed downstream of the backward-facing step flow are obtained according to the PIV measurements. It is found that the instantaneous pressure gradient on the bed obeys normal distribution. The probability of the sediment incipient motion on the bed downstream of the backward-facing step flow is given by the mathematical model. The predicted results agree well with the experiment in the region downstream of the reattachment point while a large discrepancy between the theory and experiment is seen in the region near the reattachment point. The possible reasons for this discrepancy are discussed.
Resumo:
The analytical solution of a multidimensional Langevin equation at the overdamping limit is obtained and the probability of particles passing over a two-dimensional saddle point is discussed. These results may break a path for studying further the fusion in superheavy elements synthesis.
Resumo:
The probability distribution of the four-phase structure invariants (4PSIs) involving four pairs of structure factors is derived by integrating the direct methods with isomorphous replacement (IR). A simple expression of the reliability parameter for 16 types of invariant is given in the case of a native protein and a heavy-atom derivative. Test calculations on a protein and its heavy-atom derivative using experimental diffraction data show that the reliability for 4PSI estimates is comparable with that for the three-phase structure invariants (3PSIs), and that a large-modulus invariants method can be used to improve the accuracy.
Resumo:
Based on the second-order solutions obtained for the three-dimensional weakly nonlinear random waves propagating over a steady uniform current in finite water depth, the joint statistical distribution of the velocity and acceleration of the fluid particle in the current direction is derived using the characteristic function expansion method. From the joint distribution and the Morison equation, the theoretical distributions of drag forces, inertia forces and total random forces caused by waves propagating over a steady uniform current are determined. The distribution of inertia forces is Gaussian as that derived using the linear wave model, whereas the distributions of drag forces and total random forces deviate slightly from those derived utilizing the linear wave model. The distributions presented can be determined by the wave number spectrum of ocean waves, current speed and the second order wave-wave and wave-current interactions. As an illustrative example, for fully developed deep ocean waves, the parameters appeared in the distributions near still water level are calculated for various wind speeds and current speeds by using Donelan-Pierson-Banner spectrum and the effects of the current and the nonlinearity of ocean waves on the distribution are studied. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Resumo:
Este trabalho utilizou técnica de simulação computacional para analisar a movimentação vertical do herbicida hexazinone, considerando dados médios default de literatura e dados calculados para suas meia-vida no solo (t½) e coeficiente de adsorção ao carbono orgânico do solo (Koc) em Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico (LVd) do Córrego do Espraiado, Ribeirão Preto-SP. Informações sobre o solo avaliado, climáticas e os dados da cultura de cana-deaçúcar foram utilizadas no simulador CMLS-94. O cenário base de simulação considerou um período de um ano e quatro meses, apresentando data de corte da cultura no mês de agosto e a aplicação de hexazinone, um mês após o corte, na dose de 0,40 kg ha-1, a qual é encontrada em produto comercial utilizado no local. As seguintes profundidades e quantidades finais foram obtidas ao final do período simulado: a) cenário com dado ?default?: 1,89 m e 0,12 kg ha-1; b) cenário com dado local calculado: 2,78 m e 0,18 kg ha-1. Observou-se uma maior movimentação do produto para o cenário simulado com dados locais, principalmente a partir do 63o dia após a aplicação do produto, embora as concentrações tenham se mantido próximas, em ambos cenários. As profundidades alcançadas não comprometem o lençol em sua zona saturada (40m).
Resumo:
The default ARTMAP algorithm and its parameter values specified here define a ready-to-use general-purpose neural network system for supervised learning and recognition.