988 resultados para DSP - Digital signal processor
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This paper presents some results of the application on Evolvable Hardware (EHW) in the area of voice recognition. Evolvable Hardware is able to change inner connections, using genetic learning techniques, adapting its own functionality to external condition changing. This technique became feasible by the improvement of the Programmable Logic Devices. Nowadays, it is possible to have, in a single device, the ability to change, on-line and in real-time, part of its own circuit. This work proposes a reconfigurable architecture of a system that is able to receive voice commands to execute special tasks as, to help handicapped persons in their daily home routines. The idea is to collect several voice samples, process them through algorithms based on Mel - Ceptrais theory to obtain their numerical coefficients for each sample, which, compose the universe of search used by genetic algorithm. The voice patterns considered, are limited to seven sustained Portuguese vowel phonemes (a, eh, e, i, oh, o, u).
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In this work a new method is proposed of separated estimation for the ARMA spectral model based on the modified Yule-Walker equations and on the least squares method. The proposal of the new method consists of performing an AR filtering in the random process generated obtaining a new random estimate, which will reestimate the ARMA model parameters, given a better spectrum estimate. Some numerical examples will be presented in order to ilustrate the performance of the method proposed, which is evaluated by the relative error and the average variation coefficient.
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This work aims to investigate the efficiency of digital signal processing tools of acoustic emission signals in order to detect thermal damages in grinding processes. To accomplish such a goal, an experimental work was carried out for 15 runs in a surface grinding machine operating with an aluminum oxide grinding wheel and ABNT 1045 Steel as work material. The acoustic emission signals were acquired from a fixed sensor placed on the workpiece holder. A high sampling rate data acquisition system working at 2.5 MHz was used to collect the raw acoustic emission instead of the root mean square value usually employed. Many statistical analyses have shown to be effective to detect burn, such as the root mean square (RMS), correlation of the AE, constant false alarm rate (CFAR), ratio of power (ROP) and mean-value deviance (MVD). However, the CFAR, ROP, Kurtosis and correlation of the AE have been presented more sensitive than the RMS. Copyright © 2006 by ABCM.
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEB
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Nesta tese e realizada a investigação experimental de uma estratégia de controle LPV (do inglês, linear parameter varying) aplicada ao amortecimento de oscilações eletromecânicas em sistemas elétricos de potencia. O estudo foi realizado em um modelo de sistema de potencia em escala reduzida de 10kVA, cuja configuração e do tipo maquina interligada a uma barra infinita, alem de testes em campo em uma unidade geradora de 350 MVA da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruvi. Primeiramente, foi desenvolvido e testado computacionalmente um conjunto de rotinas para analise e síntese de controlador amortecedor do tipo LPV, bem como para identificação de modelos LPV da planta. Os coeficientes do controlador amortecedor LPV, no caso um Estabilizador de Sistemas de Potencia (ESP), dependem do valor de uma variável de operação selecionada que, neste estudo, foram as potencias ativa (P) e reativa (Q) nos terminais da unidade geradora. Para fins de projeto, a dinâmica da planta foi representada através de um modelo ARX LPV, o qual foi estimado a partir de dados coletados experimentalmente na planta, para uma ampla faixa de condições operacionais. A partir do modelo LPV da planta, os valores dos parâmetros do ESP LPV foram determinados via um problema de otimização convexa, na forma de uma LMI parametrizada (PLMI). A solução da PLMI e obtida a partir de uma relaxação via decomposição em soma de quadrados. O ESP LPV foi projetado de modo a garantir a estabilidade e o desempenho do sistema para uma ampla faixa de condições operacionais da planta, o que geralmente não e possível de obter com controladores convencionais a parâmetros fixos. A lei de controle amortecedor do ESP LPV foi implementada em um sistema embarcado baseado em um controlador digital de sinais. Os resultados experimentais mostraram um excelente desempenho do ESP LPV no amortecimento de oscilações eletromecânicas, tanto no sistema de potencia em escala reduzida, quanto em uma unidade geradora da UHE de Tucurui.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The main objective is to create a software, using C++ language, for reading and exhibiting in a graphic an Electrocardiogram (ECG) wave. The data is recorded as a FM modulated signal and compressed using Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM). The signal have this characteristics because it was acquired using an experimental equipment, this equipment is the result of research made by the professor who supervised this work. FM demodulation techniques in discrete time, discrete filters and digital signal processing are some of the topics that can be found in this essay. Some concepts about the human heart and about ECG waves are also briefly introduced. These concepts are necessary for understanding the final evaluation of the software performance. The development is partly made using MATLAB. Most of the functions that are used on the software are first tested and designed in MATLAB environment. In the end, an evaluation is done comparing the results that are expected with the ones that MATLAB presents and the ones that the developed software presents
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This paper presents two diagnostic methods for the online detection of broken bars in induction motors with squirrel-cage type rotors. The wavelet representation of a function is a new technique. Wavelet transform of a function is the improved version of Fourier transform. Fourier transform is a powerful tool for analyzing the components of a stationary signal. But it is failed for analyzing the non-stationary signal whereas wavelet transform allows the components of a non-stationary signal to be analyzed. In this paper, our main goal is to find out the advantages of wavelet transform compared to Fourier transform in rotor failure diagnosis of induction motors.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)