980 resultados para Crise fiscal
Resumo:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), Fundação Millennium bcp
Resumo:
La thèse que nous soutenons et que nous nous proposons de démontrer dans cet article est que la crise, chez Ortega y Gasset, loin d’instituer une rupture dans le processus de l’histoire, et de menacer ainsi sa continuité, en est la condition de possibilité. L’hypothèse que nous nous proposons de vérifier est que l’idée même d’un « sens » de l’histoire – nous reviendrons sur la manière bien particulière dont le philosophe madrilène entend cette expression – est garantie par la crise. Nous explorerons pour cela très précisément la tension qui réside entre l’affirmation ortéguienne selon laquelle la crise est le moteur de l’histoire d’une part, et la description à laquelle procède le philosophe madrilène de l’homme en crise comme acteur de l’histoire paralysé d’autre part.
Resumo:
Les yeux et les masques sont prévalents dans les oeuvres du peintre chinois contemporain Zeng Fanzhi (né en 1964), comme métaphore du jeu de pouvoir qui oppose les individus à l’appareil social et politique. Son oeuvre La Cène, d’après Leonard de Vinci, est un exemple frappant de cette préoccupation. Cet essai examine l’utilisation par l’artiste de cette représentation occidentale d’une crise morale (une trahison qui mène à la mort du Christ) pour exprimer la dystopie qui marque la Chine contemporaine. L’interprétation par Zeng de l’oeuvre de Vinci témoigne d’une compréhension profonde de sa signification à la Renaissance comme conflit entre le pouvoir terrestre et spirituel, auquel il surimpose la fonction du banquet dans la culture chinoise comme lieu de lutte politique. Un nihilisme détaché imprègne ce travail, à l’instar de l’interprétation métaphorique du banquet de Platon par Søren Kierkegaard, In Vino Veritas.
Resumo:
As últimas décadas foram marcadas por fortes tensões entre os “discursos oficiais historiográficos” e outras formas alternativas de narrar os acontecimentos humanos. No campo da arte esta tensão foi particularmente evidente, levando ao surgimento de diversas estratégias distintas para enfrentar o modelo oficial e/ou para tentar integrar os discursos e contribuições da alteridade. Ao longo deste texto procurar-se-á analisar algumas dessas estratégias que foram usadas neste período de crise, recorrendo para o efeito a um conjunto de conceitos escaquísticos – “jogar de negras”, “ataque das minorias”, “xadrez 960” – que, funcionando como metáforas, poderão acrescentar valor heurístico para a compreensão dos fenómenos sociais e humanos. Ao optar-se por este tipo de abordagem, pretende-se valorizar um tipo de análise que prolifera atualmente nas ciências sociais e humanas e que procura pensar a complexidade humana a partir de modelos alternativos, baseados em analogias.
Resumo:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), Fundação Millennium bcp
Resumo:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), Fundação Millennium bcp
Resumo:
At a time of global economic instability, to which Portugal is not oblivious, and aware that the main source of Portuguese State revenue relies on the collection of tribute, the National Republican Guard holds within its mission relevant assignments to the protection of the financial interests of the country, in particular, fiscal and customs. These assignments were inherited from the century - old institution Guarda Fiscal - with evidence given in this domain, which was integrated into the National Republican Guard in 1993, to adopt, a 1St model, that held a specialized unit – Brigada Fiscal, with surveillance and patrolling missions of costa and fiscal and customs supervision, throughout the national territory and maritime zone of respect. In 2009, the result of political decisions, reorganization the State's central administration, appears de 2Nd model, because the Brigada Fiscal assignments were divided by two specialized units - UAF with investigation skills, and UCC for patrolling and surveillance of the coast. Analyzed the legal spectrum of special legislation leading the criminal and transgression sector punitive (RGIT), in essence, is in the UAF that resides the role assignments from the scope of the investigation and supervision of goods in the national territory on a par with the tax authority. Tax inspection assignments, fiscal and customs of the National Republican Guard, are unmatched in the National Tribute System, constituting itself as a potentiality of this special body, in similarity of their counterparts - Spain and Italy; however, have some constraints, that urge to clarify and repair. Foreseeing the future, face the announced news of a new restructuring, on behalf of the interests of the country, and in order to raise the quality of performance of the tax inspection, fiscal and customs, the National Republican Guard shall maintain a model based on the experience already accumulated, obviously adapted to the new demands of a changing society. Despite the current model gain in efficiency, loses in effectiveness. However, the efficiency of a model, without the necessary resources, can never bring “the letter to Garcia” against any kind of infringements, criminal or transgressions. Unless better opinion, both tax structures of the National Republican Guard are valid as an instrument for the prevention and combat of these illegal types. Because they are strategic in pursuing the public interest, given the scarce resources of the country and be the National Republican Guard, the force with the means and know-how of this nature. The political power has the final word.
Resumo:
1878 (T3,N2172)- (T3,N3883).
Resumo:
Etat de collection : retirages de 1877-1878
Resumo:
1877 (T2,N1073)- (T2,N2171).