A subaltern's furlough; descriptive of scenes in various parts of the United States, upper and lower Canada, New-Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, during the summer and autumn of 1832.

Mode of access: Internet.

Briefwechsel zwischen Goethe und Kaspar Graf von Sternberg, 1820-1832 /

Includes index.

The Bunker Hill monument, Adams and Jefferson; two orations

Mode of access: Internet.

Aids to reflection, in the formation of a manly character on the several grounds of prudence, morality and religion. With a copious index to the work, and translations of the Greek and Latin quotations, by Thomas Fenby.

Mode of access: Internet.

Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia,

"Writings of the faculty of the University, 1825-1887. By William P. Trent": p. 218-225.

Theories of style, with special reference to prose composition; essays, excerpts, and translations,

Bibliography: p. xiii-xxii.

The confessions of Nat Turner, the leader of the late insurrection in Southampton, Va., as fully and voluntarily made to Thomas R. Gray, in the prison where he was confined, and acknowledged by him to be such, when read before the Court of Southampton : with the certificate, under seal of the Court convened at Jerusalem, Nov. 5, 1831, for his trial.

"Also, an authentic account of the whole insurrection, with lists of the Whites who were murdered, and of the Negroes brought before the Court of Southampton, and there sentenced, &c."

An address delivered in Chauncey Place Church : before the young men of Boston, August 2, 1826, in commemoration of the death of Adams and Jefferson /

Mode of access: Internet.

Pro and con; or Crawford and Adams.

Favors the Democratic candidate for president in 1824, William H. Crawford.

The experience of Thomas H. Jones, who was a slave for forty-three years. /

Consult: Dumond, D.L. Antislavery in America, page 70; Library Company of Philadelphia. Afro-Americana, 1553-1906, entry 5395.

Data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification: environmental and experimental context of data sets and related literature

The exponential growth of studies on the biological response to ocean acidification over the last few decades has generated a large amount of data. To facilitate data comparison, a data compilation hosted at the data publisher PANGAEA was initiated in 2008 and is updated on a regular basis (doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.149999). By January 2015, a total of 581 data sets (over 4 000 000 data points) from 539 papers had been archived. Here we present the developments of this data compilation five years since its first description by Nisumaa et al. (2010). Most of study sites from which data archived are still in the Northern Hemisphere and the number of archived data from studies from the Southern Hemisphere and polar oceans are still relatively low. Data from 60 studies that investigated the response of a mix of organisms or natural communities were all added after 2010, indicating a welcomed shift from the study of individual organisms to communities and ecosystems. The initial imbalance of considerably more data archived on calcification and primary production than on other processes has improved. There is also a clear tendency towards more data archived from multifactorial studies after 2010. For easier and more effective access to ocean acidification data, the ocean acidification community is strongly encouraged to contribute to the data archiving effort, and help develop standard vocabularies describing the variables and define best practices for archiving ocean acidification data.

Thomas Young's contribution to visual optics : the Bakerian lecture "On the mechanism of the eye"

Thomas Young (1773-1829) carried out major pioneering work in many different subjects. In 1800 he gave the Bakerian Lecture of the Royal Society on the topic of the “mechanism of the eye”: this was published in the following year (Young, 1801). Young used his own design of optometer to measure refraction and accommodation, and discovered his own astigmatism. He considered the different possible origins of accommodation and confirmed that it was due to change in shape of the lens rather than to change in shape of the cornea or an increase in axial length. However, the paper also dealt with many other aspects of visual and ophthalmic optics, such as biometric parameters, peripheral refraction, longitudinal chromatic aberration, depth-of-focus and instrument myopia. These aspects of the paper have previously received little attention. We now give detailed consideration to these and other less-familiar features of Young’s work and conclude that his studies remain relevant to many of the topics which currently engage visual scientists.

Workflow support for scheduling in surgical care processes

Real-world business processes rely on the availability of scarce, shared resources, both human and non-human. Current workflow management systems support allocation of individual human resources to tasks but lack support for the full range of resource types used in practice, and the inevitable constraints on their availability and applicability. Based on past experience with resource-intensive workflow applications, we derive generic requirements for a workflow system which can use its knowledge of resource capabilities and availability to help create feasible task schedules. We then define the necessary architecture for implementing such a system and demonstrate its practicality through a proof-of-concept implementation. This work is presented in the context of a real-life surgical care process observed in a number of German hospitals.