比例超载对铝合金圆孔薄板试件低周拉-拉疲劳寿命的影响

对铝合金圆孔薄板试件进行了超载和常辐的对比实验,取六种超载比,对每一超载比各进行了不同超载周次的实验,从这些实验结果看出,对每一超载比,超载试件的疲劳寿命和常辐疲劳试件的寿命比值先是随超载周数的增加而较快的增加,之后在一个相当大的超载周数范围内,超载寿命比的变化不大。当超载周数超过一定值时,超载寿命比随超载周数的增加而略有减少。本文的实验中,在超载60％的情况下,超载周数从20周到90周的范围内,超载试件的平均寿命比常辐疲劳试件的寿命约高3.5倍。

气泡-水流两相流的激光多普勒法测量

为区分激光多普勒稀态两相流动测量中出现的流体相信号和颗粒(气泡、液滴)相信号,本文提出可见度和基座的复合判别法,并设计了专用的信号预处理器,此预处理器能将原始多普勒信号分为两路,分别代表两相,并可用计数型信号处理器测量每路的速度及其它统计量。使用本方案对矩形管道內低速气泡-水两相流的实验和测量表明,对两相的区分和测量是成功的。文中给出了两相速度、湍流度和气泡滑移速度的测量结果。

二元拉伐尔喷管不可压缩流动精确解

在物理平面上,仔细分析沿拉伐尔喷管中心线和喷管型线的流动,可以发现拉伐尔喷管流动的上下两半部分在速度平面中是两个相同的具有尾缘点前后错开的双尾的裂缝厚翼型。该两个翼型处在不同的黎曼面内。翼型的内部在复位势平面中可转绘成无限长的条带。利用这些结果得到了二元拉伐尔喷管内不可压缩位势流动的精确解。精确解对任意给定的收缩比n_1、扩张比n_2和喉部壁面曲率半径R

平面应力弹塑性复合型断裂研究

本文对受拉伸载荷的含有不同倾角中心裂纹的铝合金薄板,用直接记录激光散斑法和云纹法测量了裂纹周围的变形场,并测得裂纹稳态扩展过程中载荷与裂纹扩展量的对应关系。同时采用弹塑性大变形的有限元方法进行了数值分析,得到裂纹周围的应力应变分布,计算结果与实验测量值符合良好,并进行了讨论。

Complete solution of the columbus problem for large-disturbance cases

The Columbus problem has been rigorously solved by Lyapunov's direct approach to the continuous system in gencral cases of large disturbance and the theory has proved to be in strict consistency with Kelvin's experiments.

常重力和低重力条件下气液两相流实验研究

实验研究了常重力和低重力条件下水平方管内水气两相流型特征及其相互转换条件，实验中均观察到了泡状流、弹状流、弹－环状过度流及环状流等流型。发展了半理论Weber数模型以计入截面形状对弹状流－环状流转换的影响，较好预测了实验观测结果。此外，滑移流率模型可成功预测大Froude数水平两相泡状流－弹状流间的转换边界。

Relatório de Atividades : 2002

51 ª Legislatura - 4ª Sessão legislativa

BMP treatment technologies, monitoring needs, and knowledge gaps: status of the knowledge and relevance within the Tahoe Basin

This Technical memorandum fulfills Task 2 for Agreement 03-495 between El Dorado County and the Office of Water Programs at California State University Sacramento and their co-authors, Bachand & Associates and the University of California Tahoe Research Group: 1) a review of current stormwater treatment Best Management Practices (BMP) in the Tahoe Basin and their potential effectiveness in removing fine particles and reducing nutrient concentrations; 2) an assessment of the potential for improving the performance of different types of existing BMPs through retrofitting or better maintenance practices; 3) a review of additional promising treatment technologies not currently in use in the Tahoe Basin; and 4) a list of recommendations to help address the knowledge gaps in BMP design and performance. ... (PDF contains 67 pages)

Parametric Analysis for Monitoring 2D Kinetics of Receptor-Ligand binding

Thermal fluctuation approach is widely used to monitor association kinetics of surface-bound receptor-ligand interactions. Various protocols such as sliding standard deviation (SD) analysis (SSA) and Page's test analysis (PTA) have been used to estimate two-dimensional (2D) kinetic rates from the time course of displacement of molecular carrier. In the current work, we compared the estimations from both SSA and modified PTA using measured data from an optical trap assay and simulated data from a random number generator. Our results indicated that both SSA and PTA were reliable in estimating 2D kinetic rates. Parametric analysis also demonstrated that such the estimations were sensitive to parameters such as sampling rate, sliding window size, and threshold. These results furthered the understandings in quantifying the biophysics of receptor-ligand interactions.

La poesía española bajo el franquismo: compromiso y denuncia

Ejemplar monográfico titulado: "De poesía y crítica"