转动坐标系中三维跨声速欧拉流的有限体积-TVD格式

在非惯性转动坐标系中,本文采用贴体网格、有限体积法离散和修正数值通量技术,将Harten的一维TVD格式推广到三维。由于转动使方程出现源项,文中通过对源项的巧妙处理,使修改后的格式能用于非齐次双曲守恒律方程组高分辨率的数值计算。为了加速解的收敛,提高显式时间推进的CFL数,本文采用隐式残值光顺技术。三维跨声速带非齐次源项欧拉方程的典型算例表明:捕捉的激波分辨率较高;激波前后没有发现大的数值波动和伪振荡现象;所得的跨声速流场解与实验较接近。

矩形截面直管中的振荡流动

通过解析求解纳维尔-斯托克斯方程,本文给出了矩形截面直管中的层流振荡流动解。该解适用于不同的截面高宽比r和不同的振荡流动雷诺数。对典型的r和λ(雷诺数的平方根),给出了振荡流动速度的振幅比和相位差的等值线分布以及振荡流动速度随时间的变化,可以看出流动的速度分布如何从低频高粘性类型向高频低粘性的边界层流型逐渐变化;也可以看出管的边壁和角部对振荡流动的影响。当振荡频率ω为零时,本文结果即成为通过矩形截面定常管流的Stokes解。

化学反应速率的微观理论

本文针对反应位能面上存在低洼的普遍情况(当低洼深度为零时,便退化为Eyrjng所讨论的无低洼情况),用求解含时薛定格方程的方法导得具有高的能量分辨率的反应的微观速率常数公式;在反应物可用玻尔兹曼分布描写的假定下,导得与Eyring公式加形式类似的反应的宏观速率常数公式,给出穿透系数的表示式。在位能曲面无低洼并且穿透系数可视为与温度关系不大时,本文公式简化为Eyring公式,因而Eyring公式是本文的特例。

Mapeamento das competências existentes no quadro de gerentes básicos da Câmara dos Deputados : um estudo de caso

Identifica as competências gerenciais existentes no quadro de gerentes básicos da Câmara dos Deputados. Avalia em que grau tais gestores se sentem preparados para o exercício da função. Discute que lacunas podem existir no atual modelo de desenvolvimento gerencial da instituição.

Caballeros de la prensa. El periodismo en el cine de Billy Wilder

IX,481 p.

Mussel Community Studies [Year Two].

The communities associated with Mytilus californianus (mussel) beds from eleven geographic localities in Southern California were examined. The localities included four mainland sites - Government Point, Goleta Point, Corona del Mar and San Diego; and seven offshore islands including - San Miguel Island, Santa Rosa Island, Santa Cruz Island, Santa Barbara Island, Santa Catalina Island, San Nicholas Island and San Clemente Island. This geographic coverage. was much more complete than the previous year (1975-1976 program). However, it is still less than ideal. In particular a single island collection locality may not be representative of an entire island. Therefore greater geographic coverage of the islands is recommended for the future. In general, the 1500 cm2 sample size adopted during the 1975-1976 program proved adequate for sampling most of the structurally diverse mussel beds this year. This sample size supplied information on the characteristic and abundant species inhabiting a particular mussel bed, and provided data which was well suited to intersite community comparisons. This sample size was too small in several instances to include the rarer, less abundant species. The mussel communities from all localities contributed to the master species list which contained conservatively 481 species of animals and 63 specie s of algae. The most diverse collections came from Santa Cruz Island and Corona del Mar, and these areas contained 120 and 119 species respectively. The lowest diversity was recorded for the mussel beds from Goleta Point: which contained 57 species. Mussel community samples were collected from upper and lower intertidal areas occupied by the mussel beds within a locality. In general, community differences both in composition and abundance were associated with these collections. (PDF contains 158 pages)

Stock assessment of the Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus, fishery

A stock assessment of the Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus, fishery was conducted with purse-seine landings data from 1940 to 1984 and port sampling data from 1955 to 1984. These data were analyzed to determine growth rates, maximum sustainable yield (MSY), spawner-recruit relationships, and yield per recruit. Virtual population analysis was used to estimate stock size, year class size, and fishing mortality rates. Surplus production models produced estimates of MSY from 450 to 490 kmt compared with yields of 416to 436 kmt based roughly on maximum recruitment from a weak spawner-recruit relationship. Recruitment to age-I ranged from 1.2 to 14.8 billion fish for year classes 1955-81. Recent mean recruitment to age-I for the 1975-81 year classes averaged 5.7 billion fish and compared favorably with the mean of 7.7 billion age-I fish recruited during the late 1950's. Mean recruitment from recent years suggests possible coastwide yields of 416 to 481 kmt. Continued dominance of late age-2 spawners among the spawning stock is of concern, since the stock is at greater risk through poor recruitment if recent favorable environmental conditions change. Yield-per-recruit estimates ranged from 46 g to 59 g since 1970. The high dependency of the modern fishery on prespawners has increased concerns about fluctuations in year-to-year availability and catches. To increase yield and enhance the stability of the resource, the number of age classes contributing significantly to the fishery should be increased, creating a butTer against future poor recruitment years and lessening the year-to-year fluctuations in landings. (PDF file contains 24 pages.)

Ajuste psicológico y salud mental de la población inmigrante : influencia del género y la cultura

481 p.

Bases metodológicas para el diseño y desarrollo de un modelo de indicadores para la mejora de la gestión de los servicios públicos locales mediante la utilización de la técnica del benchmarking : un estudio empírico

481 p.

Economic analysis of utilizing Kainji gas kiln for fish smoking in the Kainji Lake Basin of Nigeria

Marketing of smoked fish in the Kainji Lake Basin (Nigeria) has been found to be complex, traditional and inefficient. It is also said to be limited in scope due to poor handling and processing techniques, lack of storage facilities and inadequate marketing informations. The invention of Kainji gas kiln has been found suitable to overcoming poor handling and processing techniques. This paper discusses the feasibility of operating Kainji gas kiln commercially supported with adequate storage facilities and competent management hands. The financial indicators of net present value (NPV), 47,481.11, Internal rate of return (IRR) 24% and payback period of 2.3 years that are calculated confirmed that the commercial use of Kainji gas kiln is indeed profitably feasible

Designing superresolution optical pupil filter with constrained global optimization algorithm

In this paper, a new method for designing three-zone optical pupil filter is presented. The phase-only optical pupil filter and the amplitude-only optical pupil filters were designed. The first kind of pupil for optical data storage can increase the transverse resolution. The second kind of pupil filter can increase the axial and transverse resolution at the same time, which is applicable in three-dimension imaging in confocal microscopy. (C) 2007 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

毫米波副载波光纤通信技术的研究进展

综述了用于下一代移动通信的光纤毫米波副载波通信技术（ROF）的研究进展。介绍了系统的基本构想和涉及的关键技术。着重介绍几种毫米波副载波光发射器以及有关光学技术的新进展，包括外调制器方法、射频上转换法、光学外差法、毫米波调制光脉冲发生器等；简要介绍了ROF接收技术、系统技术和有关应用的研究动向。