A 660MHz ZVS DC-DC converter using gate-driver charge-recycling in 0.18μm CMOS with an integrated output filter

The design and manufacture of a prototype chip level power supply is described, with both simulated and experimental results. Of particular interest is the inclusion of a fully integrated on-chip LC filter. A high switching frequency of 660MHz and the design of a device drive circuit reduce losses by supply stacking, low-swing signaling and charge recycling. The paper demonstrates that a chip level converter operating at high frequency can be built and shows how this can be achieved, using zero voltage switching techniques similar to those commonly used in larger converters. Both simulations and experimental data from a fabricated circuit in 0.18μm CMOS are included. The circuit converts 2.2V to 0.75∼1.0V at ∼55mA. ©2008 IEEE.

第四届世界华人鱼虾营养学术研讨会在武汉召开

<正> 由中国科学院水生生物研究所和中国水产学会共同主办的第四届世界华人鱼虾营养学术研讨会于2001年9月17—20日在湖北省武汉市召开。330多位代表出席了会议,其中有来自台湾、美国的30位华人代表。中国科学院水生生物研究所常务副所长桂建芳博士在开幕式上致词,向各位代表表示热烈的欢迎;

鱼类体长与体重关系中的分形特征

运用分形理论得到了描述鱼类形态的基本关系式，既扩展了传统上对鱼类形状描述的思路，又回答了鱼类体长-体重关系式Ｗ=ｂＬａ在实际运用中长期存在的量纲不和谐问题。还对体长-体重函数关系的普适性、参数ａ和鱼类生长发育过程的阶段性、鱼类肥满度定义等进行了分析和讨论．

南极中山站、长城站附近18个湖泊生态学特征的逐步判别分析

南极中山站、长城站附近１８个湖泊生态学特征的逐步判别分析蔡庆华，王洪铸，梁彦龄（中国科学院水生生物研究所，武汉４３００７２）关键词南极，湖泊，生态学特征，逐步判别分析，拉斯曼丘陵，乔治王岛ＳＴＥＰＷＩＳＥＤＩＳＣＲＩＭＩＮＡＮＴＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＦＯＲ...

无机阴离子在涂敷十六烷基吡啶的C_(18)键合相柱上的分离和测定

<正> 近年来,离子相互作用色谱法得到了迅速发展,使用这种方法,不仅可用有机树脂作固定相,同样可使用高效的键合固定相,并且可以通过改变离子相互作用,试剂在流动相中的浓度或涂敷在固定相上的量来改变柱的交换容量。实验使用常规的液相色谱仪,易于方法的广泛应用。在无机阴离子的分离中,这一方法显示了优越的分离效率。 本文研究了在涂敷十六烷基吡啶的C_8键合固定相上分离无机阴离子,并利用一些无机阴离子在

武汉东湖颗粒有机碎屑现存量的测定

对武汉东湖三个采样点的颗粒有机碎屑现存量进行了测定,三个站的平均量(以dmm~3/l表示)分别为72,505、18,125和52,398,其现存量与湖水的pH值无关;与水温有一定的正相关,但这种关系是间接的。

Expressional induction of Paralichthys olivaceus cathepsin B gene in response to virus, poly I:C and lipopolysaccharide

Cathepsin B is a lysosomal cysteine protease of the papain-like enzyme family with multiple biological functions. In this study, Paralichthys olivaceus cathepsin B (PoCatB) cDNA was isolated from flounder embryonic cells (FEC) treated with UV-inactivated grass carp hemorrhage virus (GCHV) and subsequently identified as a vitally induced gene. The full length cDNA of PoCatB is 1801 bp encoding 330-amino acids. The deduced protein has high homology to all known cathepsin B proteins, containing an N-terminal signal peptide, cysteine protease active sites, the occluding loop segment and a glycosylation site, all of which are conserved in the cathepsin B family. PoCatB transcription of FEC cells could be induced by turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) rhabdovirus (SMRV), UV-inactivated SMRV, UV-inactivated GCHV, poly I:C or lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and SMRV or poly I:C was revealed to be most effective among the five inducers. In normal flounder, PoCatB mRNA was detectable in all examined tissues. Moreover, SMRV infection could result in significant upregulation of PoCatB mRNA, predominantly in spleen, head kidney, posterior kidney, intestine, gill and muscle with 18.2,10.9, 24.7,12, 31.5 and 18 fold increases at 72 h post-infection respectively. These results provided the first evidence for the transcriptional induction of cathepsin B in fish by virus and LPS, indicating existence of a novel function in viral defense. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

16 chip, 18 Gchips/s walsh-code implementation of an ECDMA access network using two time-shifted FIR filters

We demonstrate for the first time an electronically processed Walsh Code with 16 chips at 18Gchip/s. An auto-cross correlation ratio of 18.1dB is achieved between two orthogonal codes after transmission over 10km of SMF. © 2009 OSA.

Isolation and characterization of 18 polymorphic microsatellite markers in Chinese mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky)

Eighteen microsatellite markers were isolated and characterized using an enrichment protocol in the Chinese mandarin fish Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky), a commercially important piscivorous fish in China. Out of 48 pairs of primers designed, 18 loci exhibited polymorphism with three to six alleles (mean 4.4 alleles/locus) and average observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.633 to 0.833 (mean 0.748) in a test population from Dongting Lake of China. Except for two loci, all other 16 loci were in the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. These markers would be useful for such studies as population genetics, ecology and selective breeding of the Chinese mandarin fish in future.

18 Gchips/s electronically-processed OCDMA spread spectrum for access networks

We demonstrate for the first time coding/decoding for OCDMA networks using electronic transversal filters at 18Gchips/s-a ten-fold improvement over previous demonstrations. The chip rate allows users at Gb/s rates in access applications. © 2007 Optical Society of America.

Influence of turbulence-chemistry interaction for n-heptane spray combustion under diesel engine conditions with emphasis on soot formation and oxidation

The influence of the turbulence-chemistry interaction (TCI) for n-heptane sprays under diesel engine conditions has been investigated by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The conditional moment closure approach, which has been previously validated thoroughly for such flows, and the homogeneous reactor (i.e. no turbulent combustion model) approach have been compared, in view of the recent resurgence of the latter approaches for diesel engine CFD. Experimental data available from a constant-volume combustion chamber have been used for model validation purposes for a broad range of conditions including variations in ambient oxygen (8-21% by vol.), ambient temperature (900 and 1000 K) and ambient density (14.8 and 30 kg/m3). The results from both numerical approaches have been compared to the experimental values of ignition delay (ID), flame lift-off length (LOL), and soot volume fraction distributions. TCI was found to have a weak influence on ignition delay for the conditions simulated, attributed to the low values of the scalar dissipation relative to the critical value above which auto-ignition does not occur. In contrast, the flame LOL was considerably affected, in particular at low oxygen concentrations. Quasi-steady soot formation was similar; however, pronounced differences in soot oxidation behaviour are reported. The differences were further emphasised for a case with short injection duration: in such conditions, TCI was found to play a major role concerning the soot oxidation behaviour because of the importance of soot-oxidiser structure in mixture fraction space. Neglecting TCI leads to a strong over-estimation of soot oxidation after the end of injection. The results suggest that for some engines, and for some phenomena, the neglect of turbulent fluctuations may lead to predictions of acceptable engineering accuracy, but that a proper turbulent combustion model is needed for more reliable results. © 2014 Taylor & Francis.

1×8阵列波导光栅型波分复用/解复用器设计的一种简单方法

用有效折射率法，采用近轴近似和波导模场分布的高斯近似，简化了阵列波导光栅(AWG)器件的设计过程中繁杂的计算，且保证了器件的性能指标。给出了设计思路，并给出了1×8路、中心波长为1550.9nm，波长间隔为1.6nm的AWG波分复用/解复用器的设计实例。