E. U. Magisterio de Vitoria-Gasteiz. Plan general Practicum I. Comisión de prácticas, 21 de marzo de 2011

[ES]La adaptación de la Universidad Española al Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES) ha supuesto un cambio en los estudios universitarios que se advierte en su estructura (títulos de grado de cuatro años,) y que debe manifestarse también en las metodologías utilizadas. En los estudios de Magisterio la nueva ordenación de las enseñanzas ha supuesto la unificación de las anteriores especialidades en dos títulos de grado: Maestro de Educación Infantil y Maestro de Educación Primaria. En estos nuevos títulos las Prácticas de Enseñanza continúan teniendo un importante papel y constituyen un momento privilegiado de integración entre la teoría y la realidad de las aulas. El Practicum es el conjunto de actividades en las que diversas instituciones colaboran con la Escuela Universitaria de Magisterio, a fin de poner al alumnado en contacto con el mundo profesional. Supone la inmersión de los estudiantes en centros educativos con la finalidad de conocerlos directamente, integrar conocimientos teórico-prácticos, y adquirir competencias profesionales en todos los ámbitos de actuación.

E. U. Magisterio de Vitoria-Gasteiz. Plan general Practicum II. Comisión de prácticas, 21 de marzo de 2012

[ES]El Módulo de Practicum se organiza en dos materias: Prácticas escolares (38 créditos ECTS), y Trabajo fin de grado (12 créditos ECTS). Las prácticas escolares se realizarán en los dos ciclos de Educación Infantil (0-3, 3-6) y en los tres de Primaria (1ª-2º, 3º-4º, 5º-6º). Al tratarse de un Practicum progresivo, los estudiantes de los grados de Magisterio cursan la materia a lo largo del segundo, tercer y cuarto curso (Practicum I, Practicum II y Practicum III) con contenidos que tienen continuidad y que suponen un nivel de competencia superior respecto el anterior. El Practicum supone para el alumnado una oportunidad de adquirir e integrar las habilidades, los conocimientos, las competencias y la práctica necesarios para el ejercicio de su profesión, así como una ocasión para reflexionar de forma individual y grupal acerca del aprendizaje realizado. El Practicum I pretende que el alumnado establezca un primer contacto como futuros profesionales con un centro escolar, y realice una observación de carácter global, integrando los conocimientos aprendidos en la Escuela de Magisterio, ajustándolos a la diversidad del aula, a la escuela y al entorno social de ésta, y dedicando una especial atención al tratamiento de género. El Practicum II, al que se refiere esta guía, corresponde al tercer curso y se centra en el desarrollo docente de experiencias de enseñanza y aprendizaje con alumnado de la etapa, la implicación en la vida del ciclo y etapa y el ejercicio de la autocrítica y la reflexión en relación al propio desarrollo formativo y profesional. Se pretende que los estudiantes reflexionen de forma crítica sobre su conocimiento práctico inicial puesto en acción en esos contextos y sobre las condiciones que determinan su forma de pensar y actuar. El Practicum III está relacionado con las menciones (minor) y con la participación en proyectos de innovación.

Campagne Nizery Togo 7 (19 au 21-O7-84): resultats des chalutages

This publication gives the results of the bottom trawlings made during the cruise TOGO 7 by the oceanographic research vessel Andre Nizery on the continental shelf of Togo during the estimation program of halieutic resources.

Generation of 210 fs laser pulses at 1093 nm by a self-starting mode-locked Yb:GYSO laser

We report the first demonstration, to our knowledge, of the femtosecond laser operation by using a new alloyed Yb:GYSO crystal as the gain medium. With a 5 at. % Yb3+-doped sample and chirped mirrors for dispersion compensation, we obtained pulses as short as 210 fs at the center wavelength of 1093 nm. The average mode-locking power is 300 mW, and the pulse repetition frequency is 80 MHz. (C) 2008 Optical Society of America

Biological report - fish mortality, River Conder, 21.7.79

Following a large scale fish mortality caused by a considerable spillage of a pentachlbrophenol-based disinfectant from a mushroom farm, a biological survey of the river Conder was undertaken on 23.7.79. A spillage of this same make of disinfectant from this mushroom farm in February 1976 caused a similar large scale fish mortality. On that occasion, the pollution appeared to have little effect on the benthic invertebrates of the river Conder, with no dead organisms found, although the small beck which received the spillage was quite badly affected. This recent spillage of disinfectant involved a considerably greater volume (approximately 900 gallons) than the 1976 discharge and so this report looks at whether invertebrate fauna of the main river were affected on this occasion. Kick samples were taken at a number of sites in the river Conder from the confluence with the polluted beck to Conder Green. A control sample was also taken upstream of the confluence with the polluted beck. All samples were examined on site and live and dead invertebrates noted and identified as accurately as possible.

博优210的选育、示范与推广

博优210是华南晚籼杂交稻的“高优”组合，1993和1994年通过省区试和大面积试种表证，1995年5月通过广东省品种委员会审定，具国内同类型品种领先水平。其主要技术经济指标：1、米质1级至特2级（达出口标准），精米率75％，正精米率71％；2、两年省区试产量名列第二位和第一位，比对照组合增产1％和2％，大田一般亩产450公斤；高产的552公斤，比主栽组合博优64增产30公斤；3、高抗稻瘟病，中抗白叶枯病，后期较耐低温；4、较早熟，全生育期118天，比主栽组合博优64早2至3天；5、制种容易，一般亩产200公斤。由于综合性状优良，而具有较高的经济效益和社会效益，种1亩博优210可增值219元，另因少施或不施农药，减少环境污染，而具有一定的生态效益。

Catch rates and demographics of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) captured from the Charleston, South Carolina, shipping channel during the period of mandatory use of turtle excluder devices (TEDs)

Trawling was conducted in the Charleston, South Carolina, shipping channel between May and August during 2004–07 to evaluate loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) catch rates and demographic distributions. Two hundred and twenty individual loggerheads were captured in 432 trawling events during eight sampling periods lasting 2–10 days each. Catch was analyzed by using a generalized linear model. Data were fitted to a negative binomial distribution with the log of standardized sampling effort (i.e., an hour of sampling with a net head rope length standardized to 30.5 m) for each event treated as an offset term. Among 21 variables, factors, and interactions, five terms were significant in the final model, which accounted for 45% of model deviance. Highly significant differences in catch were noted among sampling periods and sampling locations within the channel, with greatest catch furthest seaward consistent with historical observations. Loggerhead sea turtle catch rates in 2004–07 were greater than in 1991–92 when mandatory use of turtle excluder devices was beginning to be phased in. Concurrent with increased catch rates, loggerheads captured in 2004–07 were larger than in 1991–92. Eighty-five percent of loggerheads captured were ≤75.0 cm straight-line carapace length (nuchal notch to tip of carapace) and there was a 3.9:1 female-to-male bias, consistent with limited data for this location two decades earlier. Only juvenile loggerheads ≤75.0 cm possessed haplotypes other than CC-A01 or CC-A02 that dominate in the region. Six rare and one un-described haplotype were predominantly found in June 2004.

博优210的选育及相关理论研究

博优210是华南晚籼杂交稻的“高优”组合，1993和1994年通过省区试和大面积试种表证，1995年5月通过广东省品种委员会审定，具国内同类型品种领先水平。其主要技术经济指标：1、米质1级至特2级（达出口标准），精米率75％，正精米率71％；2、两年省区试产量名列第二位和第一位，比对照组合增产1％和2％，大田一般亩产450公斤；高产的552公斤，比主栽组合博优64增产30公斤；3、高抗稻瘟病，中抗白叶枯病，后期较耐低温；4、较早熟，全生育期118天，比主栽组合博优64早2至3天；5、制种容易，一般亩产200公斤。由于综合性状优良，而具有较高的经济效益和社会效益，种1亩博优210可增值219元，另因少施或不施农药，减少环境污染，而具有一定的生态效益。博优210均适宜华南各省晚稻区种植，越南亦大量引进试种。种植面积发展异常迅速，1993年3600亩，1994年10万亩，1995年约90万亩，预计1996年将超过300万亩，行家预测，博优210在“九五”期间必将成为华南晚稻主栽组合。发表在《中国水稻科学》等7篇论文，是杂交稻优质育种和优质高产育种的规律性研究结果，对杂交稻育种具有一定指导意义。成果达国内领先水平。

Avaliação da qualidade de vida entre adolescentes asmáticos

Nesta tese vamos investigar as associações entre: Artigo 1 - Avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) e sua associação com a gravidade da asma, presença de outras doenças crônicas e estilo de vida; Artigo 2 - O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a associação entre TMC e qualidade de vida em adolescentes asmáticos. Artigo 1 - Trata-se de um estudo seccional de base ambulatorial em 210 adolescentes asmáticos entre 12 e 21 anos, de ambos os sexos atendidos em um serviço especializado em atenção ao adolescente em uma universidade pública no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para avaliação da QV utilizou-se um questionário autopreenchível, o Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire PAQLQ. As variáveis explicativas foram: as outras doenças alérgicas, uso de medicamentos, fumo passivo, trabalho, gravidade da asma e o estilo de vida. As análises foram conduzidas considerando o desfecho em estudo (QV) dicotômico (boa-ruim) a partir da média dos escores. Modelos lineares generalizados (log-binomial) foram utilizados para o cálculo de razões de prevalência brutas e ajustadas; Artigo 2 - Estudo seccional de base ambulatorial, entre 210 adolescentes asmáticos de 12 a 21 anos atendidos em um ambulatório especializado de um serviço universitário voltado à atenção ao adolescente, no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. A qualidade de vida (QV) foi avaliada através do Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire PAQLQ e os TMC, pelo General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). A qualidade de vida total e suas diferentes dimensões foram tratadas como variável dicotômica e utilizou-se o modelo log-binomial para o cálculo das razões de prevalência brutas e ajustadas. Artigo 1 - Quarenta e seis por cento das adolescentes apresentavam uma qualidade de vida ruim, assim como 57% dos meninos. Não houve correlação entre outras doenças crônicas e QV ruim. Escolaridade baixa, uso de medicamentos, fumo passivo e trabalho tiveram relação estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05) com QV ruim. A análise ajustada mostrou que asma grave (RP=1,53; IC 95% 1,12-2,11), uso de medicação (RP=1,58; IC 95% 1,09-2,28), ter menos de 5 anos de diagnóstico de asma (RP= 1,30.; IC 95% 0,97-1,86), fumo passivo (RP= 1,38; IC 95%; 1,35-2,00) e estar trabalhando (RP=1,30 IC 95% 0,96 1,74) associavam-se à qualidade de vida ruim; Artigo 2 - A prevalência total de asmáticos com TMC foi de 32,4%. A prevalência de QV ruim entre adolescentes com TMC foi de 36,6%. O modelo final ajustado mostrou uma associação entre TMC e QV total ruim (RP= 1,84 IC 95% 1,19-2,86), assim como para os domínios referentes à emoção (RP=1,77 IC 95% 1,16-2,62) e sintomas (RP=1,75 IC 95% 1,14-2,70). Para o domínio atividade física, a associação com TMC foi de apenas borderline (RP=1,43 IC 95% 0,97-2,72). Artigo 1 - O impacto negativo na qualidade de vida está diretamente relacionado a ter asma grave, ser fumante passivo e um diagnóstico mais recente de asma. A equipe multidisciplinar necessita enfrentar esse desafio que é a busca e manutenção de uma boa qualidade de vida, visando uma melhor adequação desse paciente com a sociedade e com ele próprio; Artigo 2 - Os resultados desse estudo tornam visíveis as necessidades de atenção aos aspectos emocionais dos adolescentes portadores de doenças crônicas, de forma a subsidiar ações mais efetivas na área de saúde mental, visando à melhor qualidade de vida e ao tratamento global do paciente asmático.

Workshop and Symposium on Sustainable Small-scale Fisheries: Towards FAO Guidelines on Marine and Inland Small-scale Fisheries, 19-21 September, 2011, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

The workshop and symposium titled Sustainable Small-scale Fisheries: Towards FAO Guidelines on Marine and Inland Small-scale Fisheries was jointly organized by the National Fishworkers’ Forum (NFF) and the Society for Direct Initiative for Social and Health Action (DISHA), in collaboration with the International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF). The workshop was the first in a series of consultations around the world organized to discuss the Voluntary Guidelines on Small-scale Fisheries (VGSSF) and propose measures, keeping in mind the interests and concerns of small-scale fisheries and fishing communities. The workshop was also a forum to make the role of small-scale fisheries and fishworkers more visible in the context of food security, poverty alleviation and sustainable use of fishery resources. The workshop had 62 participants from both the marine and inland sectors, representing 10 States of India. The participants included fishworkers, representatives of fishworker organizations, policymakers and representatives of multilateral organizations. The workshop was structured to facilitate active interaction and discussion among participants, taking into account linguistic diversity and the contextual differences of the marine and inland sectors. This publication will be useful for fishworkers, fishworker organizations, researchers, policymakers, fish farmers, members of civil society and anyone interested in small-scale fisheries and livelihoods.

PICES Press, Vol. 21, No. 1, Winter 2013

•2012 PICES Science: A Note from the Science Board Chairman (pp. 1-6) ◾2012 PICES Awards (pp. 7-9) ◾GLOBEC/PICES/ICES ECOFOR Workshop (pp. 10-15) ◾ICES/PICES Symposium on “Forage Fish Interactions” (pp. 16-18) ◾The Yeosu Declaration, the Yeosu Declaration Forum and the Yeosu Project (pp. 19-23) ◾2013 PICES Calendar (p. 23) ◾Why Do We Need Human Dimensions for the FUTURE Program? (pp. 24-25) ◾New PICES MAFF-Sponsored Project on “Marine Ecosystem Health and Human Well-Being” (pp. 26-28) ◾The Bering Sea: Current Status and Recent Trends (pp. 29-31) ◾Continuing Cool in the Northeast Pacific Ocean (pp. 32, 35) ◾The State of the Western North Pacific in the First Half of 2012 (pp. 33-35) ◾New Leadership in PICES (pp. 36-39)