Dynamics of excited OCS investigated by resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization

The predissociation decay behavior of molecule carbonyl sulfide (OCS) has been investigated by resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy using the pump-probe technique of dichroic femtosecond lasers in real time. The lifetime of excited OCS around 74 720 cm(-1) by two-photon absorption of 268 nm, corresponding to upsilon(1)=1 of the Rydberg state [(2)Pi(1/2)]4ppi((1)Sigma(+)), is directly determined to be tau(D)=1071+/-11 fs. This picosecond decay process indicates that the excited state is predissociative. The temporal information of dissociation enriches the knowledge of the potential-energy surface of the associative excited state.

基于GIS的绿地景观可达性研究——以沈阳市为例

目的利用GIS系统建立城市绿地可达性模型,评价绿地景观格局与服务功能,从而为城市绿地的规划、营建、格局优化、管理提供决策支持.方法基于物理势能模型,以人口密度、道路分布、土地利用以及绿地面积作为模型参数,建立了城市绿地景观可达性评价模型,该模型既强调城市绿地的空间分布格局的重要性,又强调城市绿地的为居民提供服务的有效性,并以沈阳市区城市绿地作为实例研究.结果研究表明(1)研究区可达性处于第1、2等级的绿地面积分别占68.08%、21.64%,沈阳市区的绿地分布格局基本合理,绿地可以为城市居民提供较好的服务;(2)研究区绿地可达性值分布存在一定空间聚集现象,显示较高的空间自相关性,明确了沈阳市区绿地建设的重点和方向.结论绿地景观可达性揭示了人们对城市绿地的利用程度,反映了城市绿地价值的空间分布,是城市绿地景观格局与功能评价的一次新尝试.

人工湿地基质净化磷素的吸附剂性能

通过基质磷素等温吸附实验,研究了砂子、水淬渣、钢渣3种人工湿地基质净化磷素的效果.结果表明:Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附曲线方程均能较好地描述上述基质磷素吸附的过程,其磷素理论饱和吸附量依次为钢渣12 500 mg.kg-1,水淬渣3 333 mg.kg-1,砂子270 mg.kg-1.基质吸附饱和后,磷素解吸实验表明:水淬渣磷素解吸率最低,为0.68%;砂子的解吸率最高,为7.59%.虽然钢渣的吸附量最大,但其水溶液pH显强碱性,不适合湿地植物的生长;水淬渣作为一种工业废料,磷素吸附量为砂子的12倍左右,解吸率为砂子的1/10,而且对植物生长无明显危害,是一种比较有应用前景的湿地除磷材料.

内蒙古陈巴尔虎旗饮茶型氟铝联合中毒调查

目的查明内蒙古陈巴尔虎旗饮茶型氟、铝联合中毒原因。方法在陈巴尔虎旗3个牧区嘎查随机抽取93名20~50岁牧民进行发、血清、尿含氟、铝水平测定,并拍摄前臂、小腿、骨盆正位及腰椎正侧位X线片,同时检测饮水、牛奶、砖茶等氟和铝水平,以扎兰屯市地方病防治研究所的34名23~50岁职工为对照组。结果陈巴尔虎旗牧民发、血清、尿及饮用的奶茶含铝量分别是(22.34±8.06)mg/kg、(1.13±0.48)mg/L、(3.78±1.62)mg/L、(6.02±1.77)mg/L,含氟量分别是(1.21±0.63)mg/kg、(0.092±0.042)mg/L、(2.08±1.16)mg/L、(3.00±1.11)mg/L,饮水、牛奶含铝量分别是(39±16)μg/L、(0.553±0.179)mg/L,含氟量分别是(0.50±0.39)、(0.063±0.032)mg/L;对照组发、血清、尿铝分别是(5.80±2.14)mg/kg,(0.203±0.101)mg/L、(2.19±1.34)mg/L,含氟量分别是(1.17±0.68)mg/kg、(0.033±0.008)mg/L、(0.57±0.32)mg/L,牧民发、血清、尿铝及血清、尿氟均高于对照组(P<0.001)。牧民X线改变硬化型22.2%(20/88),疏松型37.5%(33/88),退行性变86.4%(79/88),对照组退行性变13.3%(4/30),其余改变未检出。结论陈巴尔虎旗牧区饮茶型氟中毒实际为饮茶型氟、铝联合中毒。

The solid-liquid extraction of yttrium from rare earths by solvent (ionic liquid) impreganated resin coupled with complexing method

A kind of solvent (ionic liquid) impreganated resin (IL-SIR) was developed herein for ameliorating imidazolium-type IL-based liquid-liquid extraction of metal ions. In this study, [C(8)mim][PF6] containing Cyanex923 was immobilized on XAD-7 resin for solid-liquid extraction of rare earth (RE). The solid-liquid extraction contributed to ameliorating mass transfer efficiency, i.e. shortening equilibrium time from 40 min to 20 min, increasing extraction efficiency from 29% to 80%. In additional, the novel IL-SIR could separate Y(III) from Sc(III), Ho(III), Er(III), Yb(III) effectively by adding water-soluble complexing agent.

Electronic structures of MCO (M = Nb, Ta, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt) molecules by density functional theory

Equilibrium geometries, vibrational frequencies, and dissociation energies of the transition metal carbonyls MCO (M = Nb, Ta, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt) were studied by use of diverse density functional methods B3LYP, BLYP, B3P86, B3PW91, BHLYP, BP86, and PBE1PBE. It was found that the ground electronic state is (6)Sigma(+) for NbCO and TaCO, (2)Sigma(+) for RhCO,(2)Delta for IrCO, and (1)Sigma(+) for PdCO and PtCO, in agreement with previous theoretical studies. The calculated properties are highly dependent on the functionals employed, in particular for the dissociation energy. For most of the molecules, the predicted bond distance is in agreement with experiments and previous theoretical results. BHLYP is the worst method in reproducing the experimental results compared with the other density functional methods for the title molecules.

Na_(0.5)La_(0.5)TiO_3的水热法合成及其表征

通过控制反应物摩尔比、晶化温度和时间以及体系的碱度等重要因素 ,用水热法在温和的条件下合成了Na0 .5La0 .5TiO3 ;结构分析表明单相的Na0 .5La0 .5TiO3 是具有立方对称性的钙钛矿型化合物 ,晶胞参数为 3 .875 ;初步认为该化合物合成过程为溶解 -沉淀机理。

Self-assembled multilayer films of europium-substituted polyoxometalate and their luminescence properties

A new kind of hybrid self-assembled film was obtained by means of alternating deposition of the polyoxometalate (POM), K-13[Eu(SiW11-O-39)(2)], and polyacrylamide (PAA) on the 3-aminopropylsilanized precursor film. The experimental results showed that the polyanions were successfully incorporated into the self-assembled multilayers of the polyacrylamide. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was taken to study the surface morphology of the film. The X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) verified that the polyoxometalates were incorporated into the multilayer films with a certain adsorption interaction. The effects of the polyacrylamide on the luminescence of the polyoxometalate were discussed in detail. The luminescence spectra showed that the energy was transferred from the ligands to the Eu3+ ions in the self-assembled films.

Synthesis and surface morphology of tetraaniline-block-poly(L-lactate) diblock oligomers

Tetraaniline-block-poly(L-lactide) diblock oligomers are synthesized via ring-opening polymerization. The diblock oligomers cast from all L-lactide selective solvent (chloroform) show spherical aggregates for the leucoemeraldine state, and ring-like structures that are composed of much smaller spherical aggregates for the emeraldine state. The formation mechanisms of the two different surface morphologies are discussed in detail.

Detection and characterization of non-covalent complex between lappaconitine and beta-cyclodextrin by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

The non-covalent complexes between lappaconitine (LA) and beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) have been detected and characterized by electrospray ionization combined with ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MSn). The experimental results showed that only 1:1 non-covalent complex can be formed in different starting molar ratios of LA to beta-CD. Furthermore, the diagnostic fragmentation of the beta-CD-LA complex, with a significant contribution of covalent fragmentation of LA leaving the N-acetyl anthranoyl (AN) moiety inserted to beta-CD, provided the convincing evidence for the formation of non-covalent complex between LA and beta-CD and the cite of LA molecule included to cavity of beta-CD assigned to AN residue.

含环己烯、二氮杂萘结构的新型聚醚酮的合成及表征

合成了一种新型单体 1 -甲基 -4 ,5 -二 (4-氯代苯甲酰基 )环己烯 ,该单体与 4-(4-羟基苯基 )-2 ,3 -二氮杂萘 -1 -酮单体经亲核取代反应 ,成功地合成了含环己烯结构的杂环联苯型聚醚酮聚合物。用FT -IR、1H -NMR、DSC、X -射线衍射等方法对该聚合物进行了表征 ,并研究了它的溶解性能。结果表明 ,这种可溶性无规共聚物 ,有较高的玻璃化温度 ,并且结构中有不饱和双键 ,是一种反应性高分子。